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CVE-2026-107161

Cyrus-sasl: heap buffer overflow in cyrus-sasl add_to_challenge() allows malicious server to crash or compromise digest-md5 clients

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in Cyrus SASL. The add_to_challenge() function in the DIGEST-MD5 plugin computes the size of the buffer needed for a challenge/response field before DIGEST-MD5 quoting is applied, but does not recompute that size when quoting (escaping special characters) makes the value longer. The under-sized buffer is then passed to strcat(), causing a heap-based out-of-bounds write whose size depends on attacker-controlled input. A malicious or on-path DIGEST-MD5 (or HTTP Digest) server can trigger this flaw in a connecting client by supplying a crafted challenge field, such as realm or nonce, most likely resulting in a crash of the client application.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cyrusimap Redhat
Products
Cyrus-sasl Enterprise Linux Hardened Images and 5 more
CVE-2026-15588

Gdbusserver: glib2: gdbusserver pre-authentication dos via unbounded sasl line buffering

A denial-of-service and resource exhaustion vulnerability exists within the `GDBus` component of GLib. The `gdbusauth` authentication mechanism fails to enforce proper length limitations on data lines read from a client. An unauthenticated local or remote attacker can exploit this lack of input validation by sending excessively long streams of data, causing the application to consume massive amounts of system memory and CPU, potentially leading to a crash or system hang.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Ai Inference Server Cert Manager Discovery and 15 more
CVE-2026-15003

Binutils: gnu binutils: heap-buffer-overflow in linker leads to information disclosure and denial of service

A flaw was found in the GNU Binutils (Binary Utilities) linker. This vulnerability, a heap-buffer-overflow read (CWE-125), occurs when the linker processes a specially crafted 32-bit XCOFF (Extended Common Object File Format) object file. An attacker could exploit this by providing a malicious file, leading to an out-of-bounds read of memory. This can result in information disclosure, potentially revealing sensitive heap data, and a Denial of Service (DoS) due to the linker crashing.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Binutils Enterprise Linux Hardened Images and 5 more
CVE-2026-14164

Libarchive: double-free vulnerability in rar5 decompression logic via dangling filtered_buf pointer in init_unpack()

A double free issue has been identified in libarchive's RAR5 reader. During parsing of a specially crafted RAR5 archive, the filtered_buf pointer may remain stale after being freed during unpacking state reinitialization. Subsequent processing of another archive entry can trigger a second free of the same memory region, resulting in a double-free condition. Successful exploitation may cause applications using the vulnerable libarchive API to terminate unexpectedly, leading to a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Libarchive Red Hat Redhat
Products
Libarchive Enterprise Linux Ai Inference Server and 13 more
CVE-2026-13757

P11-kit: stack exhaustion via unbounded recursion in rpc attribute parsing

A flaw was found in p11-kit. The RPC message attribute parsing functions p11_rpc_message_get_attribute() and p11_rpc_message_get_attribute_array_value() form a mutually-recursive call chain with no recursion depth limit when processing nested CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE, CKA_UNWRAP_TEMPLATE, and CKA_DERIVE_TEMPLATE attributes. An unauthenticated attacker with local access to the p11-kit RPC Unix domain socket can send a specially crafted request with deeply nested template attributes, causing stack exhaustion and crashing the p11-kit server process and its dependent services.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
P11-kit Project Redhat
Products
P11-kit Cert Manager Cost Management and 10 more
CVE-2026-11850

Krb5: krb5: integer underflow in berval2tl_data() leads to heap out-of-bounds read

An integer underflow vulnerability was found in MIT krb5 in the berval2tl_data() function in plugins/kdb/ldap/libkdb_ldap/ldap_principal2.c. The function performs an unsigned subtraction (bv_len - 2) without a prior bounds check. When bv_len is 0 or 1, the subtraction wraps to a large value which is then truncated to uint16_t, yielding 0xFFFE (65534) or 0xFFFF (65535). The subsequent malloc succeeds and memcpy reads up to 65534 bytes from a 0-1 byte buffer, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds read. The attack vector involves a malicious or compromised LDAP KDB backend returning a krbExtraData attribute with bv_len < 2, triggering the underflow when the KDC or kadmind reads principal data.

CVSS 3.1 · 5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Enterprise Linux Hardened Images Hummingbird and 4 more
CVE-2025-5278

Coreutils: heap buffer under-read in gnu coreutils sort via key specification

A flaw was found in GNU Coreutils. The sort utility's begfield() function is vulnerable to a heap buffer under-read. The program may access memory outside the allocated buffer if a user runs a crafted command using the traditional key format. A malicious input could lead to a crash or leak sensitive data.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Cert Manager Cost Management Discovery and 7 more
CVE-2026-95521

Rpm: rpm: shell command injection via macro expansion of source/spec file basenames when installing a source rpm

A command injection flaw was found in rpm. Installing or rebuilding a source RPM whose source or spec file basenames contain a %() macro construct causes rpm to execute an attacker-controlled shell command via popen() while relocating the source file list. This allows arbitrary command execution as the invoking (typically non-root) user, simply by installing, rebuilding, or otherwise processing an untrusted .src.rpm.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat Rpm
Products
Enterprise Linux Hardened Images Hummingbird and 3 more
CVE-2026-95519

Rpm: code execution via macro expansion of manifest entries in `rpmgi` (`-q -p` / verify manifest flows)

A flaw was found in rpm. An attacker can supply a crafted manifest file that, when processed by a user or automation using `rpm -q -p` or similar manifest-processing flows, leads to arbitrary code execution. This occurs because manifest entries are unexpectedly macro-expanded before being opened, allowing embedded shell commands to run with the privileges of the `rpm` process. Successful exploitation can lead to a full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected account.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat Rpm
Products
Enterprise Linux Hardened Images Hummingbird and 3 more
CVE-2026-120194

Json-glib: json-glib: infinite loop in json_path_query() with negative jsonpath slice step

A flaw was found in json-glib. The JSONPath slice evaluator used by json_path_query() can enter an infinite loop when given a slice expression with a negative step. An application that evaluates attacker-controlled JSONPath expressions can be forced into a hang, leading to a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Json-glib Red Hat Redhat
Products
Json-glib Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux and 4 more
CVE-2026-121997

Gdb: gdbserver: heap buffer overflow in cmd_qtdpsrc via qtdpsrc declared/actual length mismatch

A heap buffer overflow in gdbserver's QTDPsrc packet handler allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve native code execution in the gdbserver process. The vulnerability results from a mismatch between a packet's declared source length and the actual data length, causing hex2bin to write beyond the allocated heap buffer.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Red Hat Redhat
Products
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Hardened Images and 2 more
CVE-2026-97029

Flatpak: flatpak: sandboxed app can signal unsandboxed processes in the same process group

Flatpak's process ID namespace separation does not prevent a sandboxed app's kill(0, signal) or killpg(0, signal) calls from reaching processes outside the sandbox that share the same process group. A malicious or compromised Flatpak app can use this to cause denial of service by terminating processes outside its sandbox, such as the desktop shell.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Flatpak Redhat
Products
Flatpak Enterprise Linux Rhel Els
CVE-2026-96545

Gimp: gimp: out-of-bounds heap read in the 4bpp tim image loader

An out-of-bounds heap read flaw was found in GIMP's TIM image loader. When a user opens a crafted 4bpp TIM image that causes promotion to an RGBA layer, the file-tim plug-in allocates an undersized row buffer but processes it using the larger RGBA row size. This can copy adjacent heap contents into the decoded image and may crash the plug-in.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gimp Redhat
Products
Gimp Enterprise Linux Rhel Els
CVE-2026-96281

Flatpak: flatpak: unprivileged active user can bypass anti-downgrade checks for system apps/runtimes

On a multi-user system, a user with an active local login session could downgrade a system-wide Flatpak app to an older version by removing the app's remote ref via the unprivileged system-helper RemoveLocalRef method, causing the anti-downgrade check to fail to find a reference date. A malicious local user could use this to expose other users of the same system to an app version with unfixed vulnerabilities.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Flatpak Redhat
Products
Flatpak Enterprise Linux Rhel Els
CVE-2026-96279

Flatpak: flatpak: path traversal issue in oci archive extraction via hardlinks

A malicious OCI registry can hardlink arbitrary host files into the extraction directory when a user installs or updates a Flatpak application from an OCI remote, allowing disclosure of arbitrary host file contents. For system-wide installs running as root, this includes sensitive files such as /etc/shadow.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Flatpak Redhat
Products
Flatpak Enterprise Linux Rhel Els
CVE-2026-96276

Flatpak: flatpak: arbitrary write in host context via flatpak build-init

If a malicious SDK container declares an extension point with a crafted `directory` path, and a developer runs `flatpak build-init --writable-sdk --sdk-extension` with that SDK, attacker-chosen files could be written outside the working directory, since the target path is resolved via a function that allows `..` traversal.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Flatpak Redhat
Products
Flatpak Enterprise Linux Rhel Els
CVE-2026-95512

Freetype: freetype: denial of service via repeated subroutine allocations in cid font loader

A flaw was found in FreeType, specifically within its CID font loader. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening content that embeds or references a specially crafted CID-keyed font. This crafted font can cause repeated allocations and decryptions of subroutine data across multiple font dictionaries, leading to excessive memory and CPU consumption. This can result in a denial of service (DoS) for the application or service processing the font, potentially causing it to hang or terminate.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Freetype Redhat
Products
Freetype Build Of Openjdk 11 Els Enterprise Linux and 4 more
CVE-2026-95508

Libslirp: libslirp: heap buffer overflow in dhcpv6/tftp response builders on small interface mtu

A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the DHCPv6 and TFTP response builders of libslirp. When the host is configured with a small interface MTU, a guest-supplied DHCPv6 CLIENTID option or TFTP blksize option can overflow the reply buffer with attacker-controlled content and length, resulting in denial of service and potentially arbitrary code execution in the host process. The default interface MTU is not affected.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Enterprise Linux Openshift Openshift Container Platform
CVE-2026-93653

Poppler: poppler: unbounded cpu loop in splashoutputdev::tilingpatternfill via unvalidated tiling-pattern repeat count (denial of service)

A denial of service flaw was found in Poppler's Splash backend. A crafted PDF with tiling-pattern geometry approaching the int32 boundary can cause SplashOutputDev::tilingPatternFill to compute an attacker-controlled repeat count that drives an excessively long loop in the pattern-fill scanline routine, without a corresponding memory allocation. An attacker could exploit this by supplying a malicious PDF to an application that renders it via Poppler's Splash backend, causing the rendering process to consume 100% CPU for an attacker-controlled, extended duration.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Poppler Redhat
Products
Poppler Enterprise Linux Hardened Images and 2 more
CVE-2026-93433

Libstoragemgmt: libstoragemgmt: denial of service via stack buffer overflow in scsi vpd page parsing

A flaw was found in libstoragemgmt. An attacker with control over a local or virtual storage device could provide specially crafted SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) Vital Product Data (VPD) page 0x80 data. This malformed data, specifically an untrusted page length field, can lead to a stack buffer overflow in the `_sg_parse_vpd_80()` function during serial number parsing. Successful exploitation could result in a denial of service by crashing or destabilizing the process querying the serial number.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Enterprise Linux Rhel Els