CVE-2026-95521

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Installing or rebuilding a source RPM whose source or spec file basenames contain a %() macro construct causes rpm to execute an attacker-controlled shell command via popen() while relocating the source file list. This allows arbitrary command execution as the invoking (typically non-root) user, simply by installing, rebuilding, or otherwise processing an untrusted .src.rpm."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": 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"packageName": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-operator-rhel9", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbenches-operator-rhel9", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-95521", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2537812", "name": "RHBZ#2537812", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}], "datePublic": "2026-09-24T12:35:33.875Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "To mitigate this issue, Red Hat recommends avoiding the installing or rebuilding of source RPMs from untrusted or unverified sources."}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-09-18T13:29:16.000Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-09-24T12:35:33.875Z", "value": "Made public."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Calif.io for reporting this issue."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T07:38:08.199Z"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-24T15:01:31.439999Z", "id": "CVE-2026-95521", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": 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{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Calif.io for reporting this issue.", "bugzilla": {"description": "rpm: rpm: shell command injection via macro expansion of source/spec file basenames when installing a source RPM", "id": "2537812", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2537812"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-78", "details": ["A command injection flaw was found in rpm. Installing or rebuilding a source RPM whose source or spec file basenames contain a %() macro construct causes rpm to execute an attacker-controlled shell command via popen() while relocating the source file list. This allows arbitrary command execution as the invoking (typically non-root) user, simply by installing, rebuilding, or otherwise processing an untrusted .src.rpm."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, Red Hat recommends avoiding the installing or rebuilding of source RPMs from untrusted or unverified sources."}, "name": "CVE-2026-95521", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rpm", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "rpm", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rpm", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rpm", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rpm", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rpm", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-09-24T12:35:33Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-95521\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95521"], "statement": "This issue is rated Moderate because, although successful exploitation allows arbitrary command execution as the invoking (typically non-root) user, it requires a user or automated workflow to install or rebuild an untrusted source RPM. The vulnerable code is not exposed as a network service and cannot be triggered without that local processing step.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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