chromium-browser: chromium-browser: arbitrary code execution via integer overflow in V8

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.78 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

chromium-browser: chromium-browser: information disclosure via out-of-bounds read in compositing

Out of bounds read in Compositing in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.78 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

ICMPv4 Record Route / Timestamp option: stack OOB read via ptr underflow in icmpv4.c

An integer underflow in Zephyr's IPv4 option handling allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read stack memory. When replying to an ICMP Echo Request that carries an IPv4 Record Route or Timestamp option, icmpv4_update_record_route() and icmpv4_update_time_stamp() in subsys/net/ip/icmpv4.c compute the length of the already recorded data as ptr - ptr_offset in uint8_t arithmetic. The attacker-controlled Pointer field is checked against the option length but not against the RFC 791 minimum (4 for Record Route, 5 for Timestamp), so a smaller value wraps the length to up to 252 bytes. net_pkt_write() then reads past the 40-byte opt_data stack buffer and up to 213 bytes of stack memory, which can include stack and heap pointers, are returned in the ICMP Echo Reply. A single packet triggers the leak and the device does not crash, so it can be repeated. Devices built with CONFIG_NET_IPV4_HDR_OPTIONS, which CONFIG_NET_IPV4_IGMP selects, are affected.

chromium-browser: chromium-browser: Information disclosure via out-of-bounds read in Skia

Out of bounds read in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.78 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Cpio: cpio: stack-based buffer overflow in write_out_tar_header() with long usernames/groupnames

A flaw was found in cpio. A local user can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow when creating archives in tar or ustar formats. When archiving files owned by users or groups with names exceeding 32 characters, cpio copies these names into fixed-size memory without verifying their length. This unbounded copy corrupts stack memory and causes the application to crash.

PostgreSQL dict_int reads beyond zero-length tokens

Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL dict_int allows a database user to disclose portions of server memory, via a zero-length token. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

@hono/node-server: WebSocket upgrade request-target starting with `//` replaces the host in `c.req.url`, bypassing `Origin` checks

@hono/node-server allows running the Hono application on Node.js. From 2.0.0 until 2.1.6, the WebSocket upgrade path resolves a raw request-target beginning with // against a base URL built from the Host header, causing the WHATWG URL parser to treat the request-target as a network-path reference and replace the host in c.req.url. Routing still uses the local WebSocket path, so an application that compares the Origin header with the origin of c.req.url, including checks implemented with csrf(), compares an attacker's origin with itself and accepts the connection. A page on another site can consequently open a WebSocket with the victim's cookies and read and send messages when the application uses upgradeWebSocket and trusts the host in c.req.url. Ordinary HTTP requests are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.6.

basic-ftp: Uncaught TypeError in MLSD directory-listing parser via __proto__ fact name causes DoS in Client.list()

basic-ftp is an FTP client for Node.js. Prior to 6.2.4, the MLSD directory-listing parser in src/parseListMLSD.ts uses untrusted fact names from the FTP server as keys in the plain-object factHandlersByName dictionary without checking that the resolved property is an own handler. A fact named __proto__ therefore resolves to Object.prototype, bypasses the missing-handler guard, and is called as though it were a function, producing a TypeError. The error propagates through Client.list() and APIs that depend on it because it is not an FTPError. A malicious or compromised FTP server, or an on-path attacker on a plaintext FTP session, can make the affected operation reject, and the Node.js process terminates under the default behavior in Node.js 15 and later only if the application leaves that rejection unhandled. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.4.

Soup Sieve: Exponential ReDoS in selector compilation via \9-run in CSS_ESCAPES/IDENTIFIER

Soup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with Beautiful Soup 4. Prior to 3.0, the CSS_ESCAPES and IDENTIFIER regular-expression subpatterns can backtrack exponentially on runs of ambiguous digit escapes in an attribute-name or tag position of an otherwise valid selector. The failure occurs during selector compilation through soupsieve.compile() or Beautiful Soup select() before SELECTOR_LIMIT is applied, so an application that accepts untrusted selector strings can have a worker stalled by a short input. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.

Unsanitized Input Causes Memory Leakage in AMD Secure Processor SPDM Driver

Insufficient parameter sanitization in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) trusted execution environment (TEE) SPDM driver could allow an attacker to supply malicious input, potentially resulting in loss of platform integrity, memory leakage, or denial of service.

Unauthorized Access to Inter‑Processor Interrupt Buffers in AMD Versal SoCs

The Versal™ AI Edge Series Gen 2 Peripheral Protection Unit (XPPU) for the inter-processor interrupt (IPI) buffers does not block unauthorized access as expected. This allows processors in the SoC with any IPI channel access the ability to both read and write to the entire IPI buffer register space as well as the IPI no-buffer register control space.

Loofah: Mutation XSS in the HTML5 scrubbers through unescaped attribute values

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. From 2.21.0 until 2.25.3, Loofah's HTML5 APIs Loofah.html5_fragment, Loofah.html5_document, and the scrub_html5_* methods can emit sanitized output that a browser reparses as different markup when used with Nokogiri before 1.19.5, because those Nokogiri versions do not escape angle brackets in attribute values. MathML can place markup inside an allowed attribute so the reparsed output becomes live HTML. The :strip scrubber is affected in every browser, while :prune and :escape are affected in WebKit browsers. Loofah's HTML4 APIs, Loofah::Helpers.sanitize, :whitewash, rails-html-sanitizer's default configuration, and JRuby are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah: Regular expression denial of service in the SVG local-reference check

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Prior to 2.25.3, the Loofah HTML5 sanitizer checks href and xlink:href on elements in SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF with a regular expression whose line anchor and newline-matching whitespace cause an all-whitespace value to be rescanned from every line start. An attacker can submit an SVG reference element with a long multiline-whitespace attribute and consume CPU quadratically during sanitization. CRuby 3.1 and earlier and JRuby are affected, while CRuby 3.2 and later uses linear-time regular-expression matching. The default safelist reaches the vulnerable check without a configuration change. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah allowed_uri? treats data:text/html as safe text/plain

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. In 2.25.2, Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? treats a data URI mediatype containing the HTML5 named solidus reference / as malformed and falls back to the allowed text/plain, while a browser decodes the reference and interprets the same value as text/html. An application that validates a user-controlled URL with this helper and renders the approved value in href or another browser-interpreted URI attribute can allow cross-site scripting. Rails::HTML::Sanitizer.allowed_uri? re-exports the affected helper. Loofah's default sanitize() path is not affected because Nokogiri decodes the entity before URI validation. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah: CSS url() sanitization bypass via escaped parentheses

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Prior to 2.25.3, Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.scrub_css checks only the first parse of a style attribute, then rebuilds CSS with identifier escapes decoded so escaped parentheses, property names, comments, or quotes can become a live url() without a second safety check. An attacker can use list-style to make a viewer's browser request an attacker-chosen URL when content renders, or cursor to make the request on hover. The request can disclose the viewer's IP address, user agent, access timing, and access to internal-network hosts, but no script survives sanitization and the attacker cannot read the response. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah: SVG `<textPath>` and `<mpath>` bypass local-reference restriction

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Prior to 2.25.3, Loofah's SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF safelist lists textPath with lowercase spelling that does not match the HTML5 parser's element name and omits mpath, so external href and xlink:href values on those elements survive sanitization. Firefox fetches the attacker-chosen URL when a viewer renders the content, which can disclose the viewer's IP address, user agent, referrer, and access to hosts routable only from the viewer's network. Chrome and WebKit do not fetch these references, and the impact is a network request rather than script execution. The rails-html-sanitizer PermitScrubber reuses the affected safelist when SVG elements are permitted. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Loofah allowed_uri? treats javascript&#x3a alert(1) as safe

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. From 2.25.0 until 2.25.3, Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? strips whitespace and control characters before decoding a semicolon-less numeric character reference, changing where the reference ends and hiding a javascript: or vbscript: scheme that a browser reconstructs. The bypass applies to encoded colons and encoded scheme letters when a stripped character terminates the numeric reference. An application that renders the approved value in href or another browser-interpreted URI attribute can allow cross-site scripting, and Rails::HTML::Sanitizer.allowed_uri? re-exports the affected helper. Loofah's default sanitize() path is not affected because Nokogiri decodes entities before URI evaluation. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Improper validation of unsafe equivalence in input could allow an attacker with high privileges to reclaim the ring buffer queue status page, potentially resulting in loss of guest memory integrity.

Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow an attacker with administrative privileges attacker to write to a trusted region used by AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Encrypted State (SEV-ES), potentially resulting in loss of integrity.

Local Firmware Denial of Service via Unvalidated Quantity Input in AMD PMFW

Improper validation of specified quantities in input within AMD Power Management Firmware (PMFW) could allow a local attacker to pass unsanitized input, potentially resulting in a system crash or denial of service.