CVE-2026-126203

Loofah: Mutation XSS in the HTML5 scrubbers through unescaped attribute values

Published Nov 12, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. From 2.21.0 until 2.25.3, Loofah's HTML5 APIs Loofah.html5_fragment, Loofah.html5_document, and the scrub_html5_* methods can emit sanitized output that a browser reparses as different markup when used with Nokogiri before 1.19.5, because those Nokogiri versions do not escape angle brackets in attribute values. MathML can place markup inside an allowed attribute so the reparsed output becomes live HTML. The :strip scrubber is affected in every browser, while :prune and :escape are affected in WebKit browsers. Loofah's HTML4 APIs, Loofah::Helpers.sanitize, :whitewash, rails-html-sanitizer's default configuration, and JRuby are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-h6v6-rg66-fqj4 Loofah: Mutation XSS in the HTML5 scrubbers through unescaped attribute values
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Flavorjones
Flavorjones loofah
Vendors & Products Flavorjones
Flavorjones loofah
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. From 2.21.0 until 2.25.3, Loofah's HTML5 APIs Loofah.html5_fragment, Loofah.html5_document, and the scrub_html5_* methods can emit sanitized output that a browser reparses as different markup when used with Nokogiri before 1.19.5, because those Nokogiri versions do not escape angle brackets in attribute values. MathML can place markup inside an allowed attribute so the reparsed output becomes live HTML. The :strip scrubber is affected in every browser, while :prune and :escape are affected in WebKit browsers. Loofah's HTML4 APIs, Loofah::Helpers.sanitize, :whitewash, rails-html-sanitizer's default configuration, and JRuby are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.
Title Loofah: Mutation XSS in the HTML5 scrubbers through unescaped attribute values
Weaknesses CWE-116
CWE-79
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Updated
Nov 12, 2026, 7:28 PM
Reserved
Nov 10, 2026, 8:07 PM
Status
Awaiting Analysis
Published
Nov 12, 2026, 7:16 PM
Modified
Nov 12, 2026, 10:09 PM