Out-of-bounds read in the NetX Duo SNMP OID parser via a multi-byte BER length

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions up to and including 6.5.2.202603, the SNMP agent's OID parser uses a multi-byte BER length from the request without checking it against the bytes present, and reads past the end of the packet buffer. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted SNMP request that makes the agent read adjacent memory into its OID state, faulting the agent on targets with memory protection.

Out-of-Bounds Read in macOS Kernel Leading to System Termination or Memory Disclosure

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

ICMPv6 option validation accepts a trailing byte residue, sending the Router Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, Neighbor Advertisement and Redirect option walkers past the packet or into a permanent loop

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions up to and including 6.5.2.202603, built with IPv6, the ICMPv6 option validator accepts an option area that ends in a one- or two-byte residue, and the Router Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, Neighbor Advertisement and Redirect handlers then walk it without length checks. A host on the local link can send one such message to make the IP thread read past the packet or loop forever, and can place off-packet memory in the neighbor cache.

Unbounded DATA datagram in the NetX Duo TFTP server causes an out-of-bounds read and a permanent stall

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions up to and including 6.5.2.202603, built with packet chaining, the TFTP server does not bound the length of a received DATA datagram. An unauthenticated peer can upload an oversized datagram that writes memory beyond the received packet into the file and read it back by downloading the file, and the same datagram can suspend the server thread permanently.

Out-of-Bounds Read in Safari and Apple Platforms Allows Process Memory Disclosure

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Safari 27.2, iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, visionOS 27.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory.

A stack buffer overflow was addressed through improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. Processing a maliciously crafted audit file may corrupt process memory.

Out-of-bounds read in the NetX Secure DTLS ClientHello parser

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions up to and including 6.5.2.202603, built with DTLS server support, the NetX Secure DTLS server's ClientHello parser reads the session ID, cookie and ciphersuite list without bounding them by the bytes remaining in the message. An unauthenticated peer can send a ClientHello declaring fields longer than the message and make the server read past it; nothing read is sent back to the peer, and the read can fault the server only on targets that trap the address beyond the buffer.

Out-of-bounds reads in NetX Secure client-side handshake parsing (ServerHello and HelloVerifyRequest)

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, the NetX Secure TLS client's ServerHello parser and DTLS client's HelloVerifyRequest parser read fields before checking that the message is long enough to contain them. A malicious server or an on-path attacker can make the client read up to three bytes past a handshake message, which can fault the client on targets with memory protection.

Unbounded PPP IPCP Option Parsing Causes a Worker Stall and Out-of-bounds Read

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, the PPP IPCP code parses a peer's Configure-Nak without validating each option's length. A malicious PPP peer can stall the PPP thread indefinitely with a zero-length option, taking the link down, and can read back up to four bytes of packet-buffer memory per exchange with a short address option.

Out-of-bounds Read from Unvalidated MSRP Attribute List Length

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.4.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, built with VLAN and SRP support, the MSRP parser uses the attribute list length from the received frame without comparing it with the packet length. An unauthenticated station on the same Layer 2 segment can send a short MSRP frame declaring a long list and make the MRP worker read far past the received packet, faulting it on targets with memory protection.

TFTP client and server copy the ERROR packet message without bounding the read against the packet

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, the TFTP client copies the message of a received ERROR packet without bounding the copy by the end of the datagram, and the TFTP server reads one byte past a minimal ERROR packet. A malicious TFTP server can make the client copy up to 64 bytes of adjacent packet-pool memory into the error string the application retrieves, or fault on targets with memory protection.

DHCP client option walk drifts one byte per skipped option, reading past the received message and past the saved options buffer

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, the DHCP client's option walk advances its offset one byte less than its read pointer for every option it skips. A DHCP server, or any host on the link that answers first, can make the client read up to about a kilobyte past the received message, and the same walk copies out-of-bounds bytes into the application's buffer when it retrieves a user option.

Out-of-bounds Read and Unverified Entry Pointers in the ThreadX Module Loader

In Eclipse ThreadX versions 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603, the Module Manager loaders take a module image without its length and trust the sizes and offsets in its preamble. A crafted module image can declare a code size larger than the image to read, or gain access to, the memory that follows it, and can place its entry points outside its code.

Out‑of‑Bounds Read Leading to Application Crash on Apple Platforms

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, visionOS 27.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.

Out-of-bounds read in Zephyr PTP message parsing from unvalidated message type

Zephyr's Precision Time Protocol receive handler ptp_msg_post_recv() in subsys/net/lib/ptp/msg.c takes the 4-bit message type straight off the wire via ptp_msg_type() (msg->header.type_major_sdo_id & 0xF, range 0-15) and uses it to index the msg_size[] table. That table only defines entries up to PTP_MSG_MANAGEMENT (0xD), giving it ARRAY_SIZE == 14. Before the fix there was no upper-bound check, so the undefined types 0xE and 0xF indexed one or two int slots past the end of the array — an out-of-bounds read of adjacent read-only data. The out-of-bounds value is then reused as a length: it gates msg_size[type] > cnt, and when it is small or negative it makes cnt - msg_size[type] a large positive budget passed to msg_tlv_post_recv(), whose TLV loop then walks the message suffix past the received bytes, performing further out-of-bounds reads and in-place byte-swap writes on memory beyond the message slab. The defect is reached directly from the network: ptp_port_event_gen() in subsys/net/lib/ptp/port.c reads a PTP frame with ptp_transport_recv() and calls ptp_msg_post_recv() with the attacker-chosen type. PTP uses UDP multicast or raw Ethernet (0x88F7) and is unauthenticated, so any host on the same link can trigger the indexing on a CONFIG_PTP-enabled node with no preconditions. The reliably reproducible impact is a denial of service (fault/crash); a limited memory-corruption path exists but depends on the build-specific value adjacent to msg_size[], which the attacker cannot tune. The fix rejects type >= ARRAY_SIZE(msg_size) with -EBADMSG before any indexing.

MariaDB Connector/J: Rogue server can make the client read past the packet through server-declared lengths

MariaDB Connector/J is used to connect applications developed in Java to MariaDB and MySQL databases. From 3.0.0 until 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11, decoders for OK packet session-state blocks, column definition packets, text row data, or binary row data used server-declared lengths without confirming that the requested bytes remained in the receive buffer. The decoders could position reads, create sub-buffers, or decode strings beyond the packet boundary. A malicious or compromised server, or a machine-in-the-middle attacker, could trigger unchecked ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException or IllegalArgumentException failures inside JDBC calls and terminate connection handling. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11.

pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage for encrypted PDF files

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.21.3, pypdf can consume excessive time and memory when an application accesses the page count of a crafted encrypted PDF whose page tree declares a forged /Count value. Even after successful decryption, page-count retrieval trusts the unvalidated declared count instead of walking the page tree, allowing the attacker-controlled value to drive excessive work and memory use. This issue is fixed in version 6.21.3.

ProFTPD before 1.3.9e and 1.3.10rc5 Buffer Overflow via mod_rewrite utf8trans RewriteMap

ProFTPD before 1.3.9e and 1.3.10rc5 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the mod_rewrite int:utf8trans RewriteMap that allows remote attackers to overwrite static buffers. Attackers can send FTP command arguments longer than 1024 bytes, without authentication if pre-login commands are rewritten, to corrupt session memory and crash the session.