Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero

This command injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero.

CHANGING Inc. NHIServiSignAdapter Windows Versions - Stack Overflow

The digest generation function of NHIServiSignAdapter has not been verified for parameter’s length, which leads to a stack overflow loophole. Remote attackers can use the leak to execute code without privilege.

CHANGING Inc. NHIServiSignAdapter Windows Versions - Heap Overflow

NHIServiSignAdapter fails to verify the length of digital credential files’ path which leads to a heap overflow loophole. Remote attackers can use the leak to execute code without privilege.

An issue was discovered on Accfly Wireless Security IR Camera System 720P with software versions v3.10.73 through v4.15.77. There is an unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow in the function CFtpProtocol::FtpLogin during the update procedure.

An issue was discovered on Accfly Wireless Security IR Camera System 720P with software versions v3.10.73 through v4.15.77. There is an unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow in the function CNetClientGuard::SubOprMsg during incoming message handling.

An issue was discovered on Accfly Wireless Security IR Camera System 720P with software versions v3.10.73 through v4.15.77. There is an unauthenticated heap-based buffer overflow in the function CNetClientTalk::OprMsg during incoming message handling.

An issue was discovered on Accfly Wireless Security IR Camera 720P System with software versions v3.10.73 through v4.15.77. There is an unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow in the function CNetClientManage::ServerIP_Proto_Set during incoming message handling.

Addressed remote code execution vulnerability in reg_device.php due to insufficient validation of user input.in Western Digital My Cloud Devices prior to 5.4.1140.

An issue was discovered on D-Link DSR-250 3.17 devices. Certain functionality in the Unified Services Router web interface could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands, due to a lack of validation of inputs provided in multipart HTTP POST requests.

A lack of input validation and access controls in Lua CGIs on D-Link DSR VPN routers may result in arbitrary input being passed to system command APIs, resulting in arbitrary command execution with root privileges. This affects DSR-150, DSR-250, DSR-500, and DSR-1000AC with firmware 3.14 and 3.17.

An issue was discovered on Enphase Envoy R3.x and D4.x (and other current) devices. The upgrade_start function in /installer/upgrade_start allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the force parameter.

A flaw was found in CImg in versions prior to 2.9.3. Integer overflows leading to heap buffer overflows in load_pnm() can be triggered by a specially crafted input file processed by CImg, which can lead to an impact to application availability or data integrity.

ImageMagick: heap-based buffer overflow in PopShortPixel in MagickCore/quantum-private.h

In WriteOnePNGImage() of the PNG coder at coders/png.c, an improper call to AcquireVirtualMemory() and memset() allows for an out-of-bounds write later when PopShortPixel() from MagickCore/quantum-private.h is called. The patch fixes the calls by adding 256 to rowbytes. An attacker who is able to supply a specially crafted image could affect availability with a low impact to data integrity. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 6.9.10-68 and 7.0.8-68.

grub2: Out-of-bounds write in grub_usb_device_initialize()

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. During USB device initialization, descriptors are read with very little bounds checking and assumes the USB device is providing sane values. If properly exploited, an attacker could trigger memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution allowing a bypass of the Secure Boot mechanism. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

QEMU: usb: hcd-ohci: out-of-bound access issue while processing transfer descriptors

hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c in QEMU 5.0.0 has a stack-based buffer over-read via values obtained from the host controller driver.

An issue was discovered in SolarWinds N-Central 12.3.0.670. The sudo configuration has incorrect access control because the nable web user account is effectively able to run arbitrary OS commands as root (i.e., the use of root privileges is not limited to specific programs listed in the sudoers file).

xen: out of bounds event channels available to 32-bit x86 domains (XSA-342)

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. Out of bounds event channels are available to 32-bit x86 domains. The so called 2-level event channel model imposes different limits on the number of usable event channels for 32-bit x86 domains vs 64-bit or Arm (either bitness) ones. 32-bit x86 domains can use only 1023 channels, due to limited space in their shared (between guest and Xen) information structure, whereas all other domains can use up to 4095 in this model. The recording of the respective limit during domain initialization, however, has occurred at a time where domains are still deemed to be 64-bit ones, prior to actually honoring respective domain properties. At the point domains get recognized as 32-bit ones, the limit didn't get updated accordingly. Due to this misbehavior in Xen, 32-bit domains (including Domain 0) servicing other domains may observe event channel allocations to succeed when they should really fail. Subsequent use of such event channels would then possibly lead to corruption of other parts of the shared info structure. An unprivileged guest may cause another domain, in particular Domain 0, to misbehave. This may lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) for the entire system. All Xen versions from 4.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 4.3 and earlier are not vulnerable. Only x86 32-bit domains servicing other domains are vulnerable. Arm systems, as well as x86 64-bit domains, are not vulnerable.

xen: races with evtchn_reset function (XSA-343)

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. There are evtchn_reset() race conditions. Uses of EVTCHNOP_reset (potentially by a guest on itself) or XEN_DOMCTL_soft_reset (by itself covered by XSA-77) can lead to the violation of various internal assumptions. This may lead to out of bounds memory accesses or triggering of bug checks. In particular, x86 PV guests may be able to elevate their privilege to that of the host. Host and guest crashes are also possible, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). Information leaks cannot be ruled out. All Xen versions from 4.5 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 4.4 and earlier are not vulnerable.

TOTOLINK A3002RU-V2.0.0 B20190814.1034 allows authenticated remote users to modify the system's 'Run Command'. An attacker can use this functionality to execute arbitrary OS commands on the router.

Xinuos (formerly SCO) Openserver v5 and v6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in outputform or toclevels parameter to cgi-bin/printbook.