CVE-2020-25847

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"platforms": ["build 20201123"], "product": "QTS", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "4.5.1.1495", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"platforms": ["build 20200930"], "product": "QTS", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.3.1444", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "QTS", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.3.x"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.2.x"}]}, {"platforms": ["build 20201119"], "product": "QuTS hero", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "h4.5.1.1491", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CFF of Topsec Alpha Team"}], "datePublic": "2020-12-30T00:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This command injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2020-12-29T07:10:12.000Z", "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "shortName": "twcert"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-20"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero.\n\nQuTS hero h4.5.1.1491 build 20201119 and later\nQTS 4.5.1.1495 build 20201123 and later\n\nThis issue does not affect QTS 4.3.x and QTS 4.2.x."}], "source": {"advisory": "QSA-20-20", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"AKA": "TWCERT/CC", "ASSIGNER": "cve@cert.org.tw", "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-12-30T06:00:00.000Z", "ID": "CVE-2020-25847", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "QTS", "version": {"version_data": [{"platform": "build 20201123", "version_affected": "<", "version_value": "4.5.1.1495"}, {"platform": "build 20200930", "version_affected": "<=", "version_value": "4.4.3.1444"}, {"version_affected": "!", "version_value": "4.3.x"}, {"version_affected": "!", "version_value": "4.2.x"}]}}, {"product_name": "QuTS hero", "version": {"version_data": [{"platform": "build 20201119", "version_affected": "<", "version_value": "h4.5.1.1491"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."}]}}, "credit": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CFF of Topsec Alpha Team"}], "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "This command injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero."}]}, "generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "impact": {"cvss": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}]}, {"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-20", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-20"}]}, "solution": [{"lang": "en", "value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero.\n\nQuTS hero h4.5.1.1491 build 20201119 and later\nQTS 4.5.1.1495 build 20201123 and later\n\nThis issue does not affect QTS 4.3.x and QTS 4.2.x."}], "source": {"advisory": "QSA-20-20", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T15:40:37.029Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-20"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "assignerShortName": "twcert", "cveId": "CVE-2020-25847", "datePublished": "2020-12-29T07:10:13.047Z", "dateReserved": "2020-09-23T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:28:10.857Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"platforms": ["build 20201123"], "product": "QTS", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "4.5.1.1495", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"platforms": ["build 20200930"], "product": "QTS", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.3.1444", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "QTS", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.3.x"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.2.x"}]}, {"platforms": ["build 20201119"], "product": "QuTS hero", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "h4.5.1.1491", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DEF3653A-C33D-4AE2-9DF1-4C66974BE83D", "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.1.1495", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0E5F3C12-C5EE-48AF-A232-A04C539916E8", "versionEndExcluding": "h4.5.1.1491", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This command injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos permite a atacantes ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en una aplicaci\u00f3n comprometida.&#xa0;QNAP ya ha corregido esta vulnerabilidad en las siguientes versiones de QTS y QuTS hero"}], "id": "CVE-2020-25847", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:07:23.180", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2020-12-29T07:15:13.213", "references": [{"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-20"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-20"}], "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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