CVE-2026-98599

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98599", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.359Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:19:11.941Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:22:25.359Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:22:25.359Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject non-negative offsets in stack_slot_obj_get_spi()\n\nbpf_get_spi() computes (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE using C division,\nwhich truncates toward zero. For off == 0, this produces spi 0, the\nsame index used by the valid stack slot at fp-8.\n\nstack_slot_obj_get_spi() currently checks alignment and the resulting\nspi bounds, but does not reject the non-negative offset itself. It can\ntherefore validate a PTR_TO_STACK register holding fp+0 against an\niterator stored at fp-8 even though the runtime receives the actual fp+0\npointer. An effectful iterator kfunc can then interpret memory outside\nthe BPF stack as iterator state.\n\nReject non-negative offsets before converting the offset to an spi. All\nvalid stack objects begin at a negative offset from the frame pointer."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "versions": [{"version": "06accc8779c1d558a5b5a21f2ac82b0c95827ddd", "lessThan": "89a7241fc7ecc1b5e47c3f071081e314523b8d9d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "06accc8779c1d558a5b5a21f2ac82b0c95827ddd", "lessThan": "79a9172f3ab4ad8392c5e5c8944b9b7710ade620", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.4", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.4", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.4", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89a7241fc7ecc1b5e47c3f071081e314523b8d9d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79a9172f3ab4ad8392c5e5c8944b9b7710ade620"}], "title": "bpf: Reject non-negative offsets in stack_slot_obj_get_spi()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "89a7241fc7ecc1b5e47c3f071081e314523b8d9d", "status": "affected", "version": "06accc8779c1d558a5b5a21f2ac82b0c95827ddd", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "79a9172f3ab4ad8392c5e5c8944b9b7710ade620", "status": "affected", "version": "06accc8779c1d558a5b5a21f2ac82b0c95827ddd", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"lessThan": "6.4", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject non-negative offsets in stack_slot_obj_get_spi()\n\nbpf_get_spi() computes (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE using C division,\nwhich truncates toward zero. For off == 0, this produces spi 0, the\nsame index used by the valid stack slot at fp-8.\n\nstack_slot_obj_get_spi() currently checks alignment and the resulting\nspi bounds, but does not reject the non-negative offset itself. It can\ntherefore validate a PTR_TO_STACK register holding fp+0 against an\niterator stored at fp-8 even though the runtime receives the actual fp+0\npointer. An effectful iterator kfunc can then interpret memory outside\nthe BPF stack as iterator state.\n\nReject non-negative offsets before converting the offset to an spi. All\nvalid stack objects begin at a negative offset from the frame pointer."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98599", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:21.383", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:12.603", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79a9172f3ab4ad8392c5e5c8944b9b7710ade620"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89a7241fc7ecc1b5e47c3f071081e314523b8d9d"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Reject non-negative offsets in stack_slot_obj_get_spi()", "id": "2554970", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2554970"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-1285", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbpf: Reject non-negative offsets in stack_slot_obj_get_spi()\nbpf_get_spi() computes (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE using C division,\nwhich truncates toward zero. For off == 0, this produces spi 0, the\nsame index used by the valid stack slot at fp-8.\nstack_slot_obj_get_spi() currently checks alignment and the resulting\nspi bounds, but does not reject the non-negative offset itself. It can\ntherefore validate a PTR_TO_STACK register holding fp+0 against an\niterator stored at fp-8 even though the runtime receives the actual fp+0\npointer. An effectful iterator kfunc can then interpret memory outside\nthe BPF stack as iterator state.\nReject non-negative offsets before converting the offset to an spi. All\nvalid stack objects begin at a negative offset from the frame pointer.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) verifier. A local attacker can exploit this flaw to cause kernel memory corruption and potentially achieve privilege escalation or a denial of service (system crash). This vulnerability occurs because the verifier fails to reject non-negative stack offsets, allowing a crafted BPF program to improperly access and interpret memory outside the allocated stack boundaries."], "name": "CVE-2026-98599", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98599\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98599\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98599.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[06accc8779c1d558a5b5a21f2ac82b0c95827ddd,89a7241fc7ecc1b5e47c3f071081e314523b8d9d)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[06accc8779c1d558a5b5a21f2ac82b0c95827ddd,79a9172f3ab4ad8392c5e5c8944b9b7710ade620)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.4"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.4)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.9,8.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-10-18T18:45:06.825029+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-20T17:15:14.449068+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-125", "CWE-1285", "CWE-129"]}