CVE-2026-119281

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "mariadb-connector-j", "vendor": "mariadb-corporation", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 3.0.0, < 3.3.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 3.4.0, < 3.4.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 3.5.0, < 3.5.11"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "MariaDB Connector/J is used to connect applications developed in Java to MariaDB and MySQL databases. From 3.0.0 until 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11, the connector assumed result bytes were UTF-8 but guarded only changes to character_set_client. It did not reject non-UTF-8 character_set_results changes and relied on the server's global session_track_system_variables configuration to report character-set changes. A malicious or compromised server, or a machine-in-the-middle attacker, could suppress tracking or change the result charset so application strings differed from the returned bytes, potentially defeating application-side validation or escaping that depended on the decoded values. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11."}], "id": "CVE-2026-119281", "lastModified": "2026-11-04T02:17:18.940", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-119281", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-04T01:47:42.688889Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-10-29T21:17:21.710", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/af5e565eb171cfc66ea8e948ddc616abed0c4623"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/d51b968c1b795c73d24e0b3f960205b7bc82d423"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/fdabe74a7df6dce1d6c099f4d0ca1e2acc25919a"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.3.7"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.4.5"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.5.11"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/security/advisories/GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-838"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "org.mariadb.jdbc/mariadb-java-client: mariadb-connector-j: Security feature bypass via unvalidated character set changes", "id": "2563687", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2563687"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.9", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-838", "details": ["MariaDB Connector/J is used to connect applications developed in Java to MariaDB and MySQL databases. From 3.0.0 until 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11, the connector assumed result bytes were UTF-8 but guarded only changes to character_set_client. It did not reject non-UTF-8 character_set_results changes and relied on the server's global session_track_system_variables configuration to report character-set changes. A malicious or compromised server, or a machine-in-the-middle attacker, could suppress tracking or change the result charset so application strings differed from the returned bytes, potentially defeating application-side validation or escaping that depended on the decoded values. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11.", "A flaw was found in MariaDB Connector/J. The database connector fails to properly validate changes to the result character set and incorrectly assumes all returned data is UTF-8 encoded. A malicious database server or an attacker intercepting network communication (a machine-in-the-middle attacker) can alter the character set without notification, causing database responses to decode into unexpected text strings. This discrepancy may allow an attacker to bypass application-side input validation, sanitization, or escaping mechanisms."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-119281", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mariadb-java-client", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mariadb-java-client", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mariadb-java-client", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Quarkus"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mariadb-java-client", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mariadb:10.3/mariadb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mariadb-devel:10.3/mariadb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mariadb-java-client", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mariadb10.11", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:13", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "mariadb", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "candlepin", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}], "public_date": "2026-10-29T20:58:39Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-119281\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119281\nhttps://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/af5e565eb171cfc66ea8e948ddc616abed0c4623\nhttps://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/d51b968c1b795c73d24e0b3f960205b7bc82d423\nhttps://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/fdabe74a7df6dce1d6c099f4d0ca1e2acc25919a\nhttps://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.3.7\nhttps://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.4.5\nhttps://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.5.11\nhttps://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/security/advisories/GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated as Moderate rather than Important because successful exploitation requires significant prerequisites, specifically compromised database infrastructure or active network interception between client applications and the database. In typical Red Hat deployments utilizing Java services connected to MariaDB or MySQL, client applications process query results under the assumption of UTF-8 encoding. An adversary controlling the server response can manipulate output character sets, creating discrepancies between raw bytes and parsed text that might bypass application-level sanitization without directly impacting system confidentiality or availability.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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