CVE-2018-18984

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "CareLink 9790 Programmer", "vendor": "Medtronic", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "CareLink 2090 Programmer", "vendor": "Medtronic", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "29901 Encore Programmer", "vendor": "Medtronic", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Researchers Billy Rios and Jonathan Butts of Whitescope LLC reported this vulnerability"}], "datePublic": "2018-12-14T07:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>\n\n<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Medtronic CareLink and Encore Programmers</span>\n\n do not encrypt or do not sufficiently encrypt sensitive \nPII and PHI information while at rest .</p>"}], "value": "Medtronic CareLink and Encore Programmers\n\n do not encrypt or do not sufficiently encrypt sensitive \nPII and PHI information while at rest ."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-311", "description": "CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "shortName": "icscert", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T16:40:53.366Z"}, "references": [{"name": "106215", "url": "https://global.medtronic.com/xg-en/product-security/security-bulletins/carelink-9790-2090-29901.html"}, {"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-347-01"}, {"tags": ["vdb-entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106215"}], "source": {"advisory": "ICSMA-18-347-01", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Medtronic 9790, 2090 CareLink, and 29901 Encore Programmers Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The CareLink 9790 Programmer has been placed into end-of-life status and is no longer supported by Medtronic. Medtronic recommends users no longer use the 9790 for any purpose.</p><p>The CareLink 2090 and 29901 Encore programmers store PHI and PII as part of their normal operating procedure. Medtronic recommends that when devices are storing PHI/PII it should be retained on these programmers for the least amount of time necessary, and should be handled, managed and secured in a manner consistent with the applicable laws for patient data privacy. Please contact a Medtronic representative for proper disposal and PHI/PII retention setting instructions.</p><p>All affected programmers allow for the manual deletion of programmer-generated reports, which could contain PHI/PII. Medtronic recommends users delete these reports when no longer needed and prior to any disposition of the programmer.</p><p>Medtronic recommends users take additional defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation. Specifically, hospitals and clinicians should:</p><ul><li>Maintain strict physical control of the programmer.</li><li>Use only legitimately obtained programmers and not ones provided by any third party.</li></ul><p>Proper disposal of these programmers and the associated electronic media storing data is critical for the continued protection of any PHI and PII residing on the programmer.</p><p>Medtronic has released a security bulletin related to this advisory that is available, with contact information, at the following location:</p><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.medtronic.com/security\">https://www.medtronic.com/security</a></p>"}], "value": "The CareLink 9790 Programmer has been placed into end-of-life status and is no longer supported by Medtronic. Medtronic recommends users no longer use the 9790 for any purpose.\n\nThe CareLink 2090 and 29901 Encore programmers store PHI and PII as part of their normal operating procedure. Medtronic recommends that when devices are storing PHI/PII it should be retained on these programmers for the least amount of time necessary, and should be handled, managed and secured in a manner consistent with the applicable laws for patient data privacy. Please contact a Medtronic representative for proper disposal and PHI/PII retention setting instructions.\n\nAll affected programmers allow for the manual deletion of programmer-generated reports, which could contain PHI/PII. Medtronic recommends users delete these reports when no longer needed and prior to any disposition of the programmer.\n\nMedtronic recommends users take additional defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation. Specifically, hospitals and clinicians should:\n\n * Maintain strict physical control of the programmer.\n * Use only legitimately obtained programmers and not ones provided by any third party.\n\n\nProper disposal of these programmers and the associated electronic media storing data is critical for the continued protection of any PHI and PII residing on the programmer.\n\nMedtronic has released a security bulletin related to this advisory that is available, with contact information, at the following location:\n\n https://www.medtronic.com/security"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "ID": "CVE-2018-18984", "STATE": "PUBLIC"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "Medtronic CareLink 2090 Programmer CareLink 9790 Programmer 29901 Encore Programmer", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_value": "All versions"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "n/a"}]}}, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "Medtronic CareLink 2090 Programmer CareLink 9790 Programmer 29901 Encore Programmer, all versions, The affected products do not encrypt or do not sufficiently encrypt the following sensitive information while at rest PII and PHI."}]}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "MISSING ENCRPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "106215", "refsource": "BID", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106215"}, {"name": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-347-01", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-347-01"}]}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T11:23:08.530Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "106215", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106215"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-347-01"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "assignerShortName": "icscert", "cveId": "CVE-2018-18984", "datePublished": "2018-12-14T15:00:00.000Z", "dateReserved": "2018-11-06T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T16:40:53.366Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "CareLink 9790 Programmer", "vendor": "Medtronic", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "CareLink 2090 Programmer", "vendor": "Medtronic", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "29901 Encore Programmer", "vendor": "Medtronic", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions"}]}], "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:medtronic:carelink_2090_programmer_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E80013FE-B9BD-456F-85D3-41C5532AD948", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:medtronic:carelink_2090_programmer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7DAB7778-4921-4953-ACAA-ADE2DD773B0D", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:medtronic:carelink_9790_programmer_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "74F4132F-F114-4F2D-9ED8-1A6025F3CBF0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:medtronic:carelink_9790_programmer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "97833F56-AD06-42B5-96CF-39551807EDAA", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:medtronic:29901_encore_programmer_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D9D51AA0-C5D7-472E-A95F-5087BAA30B08", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:medtronic:29901_encore_programmer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1A94C34F-2334-40CF-867E-F1FD884F46BE", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Medtronic CareLink and Encore Programmers\n\n do not encrypt or do not sufficiently encrypt sensitive \nPII and PHI information while at rest ."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Medtronic CareLink 2090 Programmer CareLink 9790 Programmer 29901 Encore Programmer, en todas las versiones. Los productos afectados no cifran, o no cifran lo suficiente la siguiente informaci\u00f3n sensible PII y PHI cuando est\u00e1 en reposo."}], "id": "CVE-2018-18984", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:48:13.197", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.1, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2018-12-14T15:29:00.700", "references": [{"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106215"}, {"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "url": "https://global.medtronic.com/xg-en/product-security/security-bulletins/carelink-9790-2090-29901.html"}, {"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"], "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-347-01"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106215"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"], "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-347-01"}], "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-311"}], "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-312"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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