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CVE-2025-41767

Signature bypass on update upload

A high-privileged remote attacker can fully compromise the device by abusing an update signature bypass vulnerability in the wwwupdate.cgi method in the web interface of UBR.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41766

Stack buffer overflow on parsing web request

A low-privileged remote attacker can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow via a crafted HTTP POST request using the ubr-network method resulting in full device compromise.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41765

Unchecked role in wwwupload.cgi

Due to insufficient authorization enforcement, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the wwwupload.cgi endpoint to upload and apply arbitrary data. This includes, but is not limited to, contact images, HTTPS certificates, system backups for restoration, server peer configurations, and BACnet/SC server certificates and keys.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41764

Unchecked role in wwwupdate.cgi

Due to insufficient authorization enforcement, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the wwwupdate.cgi endpoint to upload and apply arbitrary updates.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41763

Unchecked role in wwwdnload.cgi

A low‑privileged remote attacker can directly interact with the wwwdnload.cgi endpoint to download any resource available to administrators, including system backups and certificate request files.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41762

Secret leak with wwwdnload.cgi

An unauthenticated attacker can abuse the weak hash of the backup generated by the wwwdnload.cgi endpoint to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, including password hashes and certificates.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41761

Privilege escalation possible

A low‑privileged local attacker who gains access to the UBR service account (e.g., via SSH) can escalate privileges to obtain full system access. This is due to the service account being permitted to execute certain binaries (e.g., tcpdump and ip) with sudo.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41760

Pass filter with Empty Table

An administrator may attempt to block all traffic by configuring a pass filter with an empty table. However, in UBR, an empty list does not enforce any restrictions and allows all network traffic to pass unfiltered.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-41759

Use of wildcard (“*” or “all”) in Block list

An administrator may attempt to block all networks by specifying "\*" or "all" as the network identifier. However, these values are not supported and do not trigger any validation error. Instead, they are silently interpreted as network 0 which results in no networks being blocked at all.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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