The Animals! Kids Preschool Games (aka air.com.tribalnova.Animals) application 1.6.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

The Alphabet & Spelling Kids Games (aka air.com.tribalnova.ilearnwith.ipad.App1En) application 1.4.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

The Numbers & Addition! Math games (aka air.com.tribalnova.ilearnwith.ipad.App2En) application 1.4.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

The Kids Preschool Learning Games (aka air.com.tribalnova.ilearnwith.ipad.App3En) application 1.3.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

The Fun Preschool Creativity Game (aka air.com.tribalnova.ilearnwith.ipad.MotherAppEn) application 1.6.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

The Counting & Addition Kids Games (aka air.com.tribalnova.ilearnwith.ipad.PokoAddEn) application 1.8.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.