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CVE-2026-56123

socat 1.8.0.0 - 1.8.1.1 Heap Buffer Overflow via SOCKS5 Reply Parser

socat versions 1.8.0.0 through 1.8.1.1 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a malicious SOCKS5 proxy server to overwrite adjacent heap memory by exploiting a sign-extension flaw in the DOMAINNAME reply parser. During connection setup, the domain name length byte is read through a signed char field causing a negative bytes_to_read value that is implicitly converted to size_t, resulting in an unbounded heap write into the 262-byte reply buffer with attacker-controlled size and content.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.2 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2015-1379

socat: possible DoS with fork

The signal handler implementations in socat before 1.7.3.0 and 2.0.0-b8 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process freeze or crash).

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2016-2217

socat: Hard coded 1024 bit DH p parameter was not prime

The OpenSSL address implementation in Socat 1.7.3.0 and 2.0.0-b8 does not use a prime number for the DH, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain the shared secret.

CVSS 3.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 2.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2013-3571

socat 1.2.0.0 before 1.7.2.2 and 2.0.0-b1 before 2.0.0-b6, when used for a listen type address and the fork option is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (file descriptor consumption) via multiple request that are refused based on the (1) sourceport, (2) lowport, (3) range, or (4) tcpwrap restrictions.

CVSS 2.0 · 2.6 Low EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2010-2799

Stack-based buffer overflow in the nestlex function in nestlex.c in Socat 1.5.0.0 through 1.7.1.2 and 2.0.0-b1 through 2.0.0-b3, when bidirectional data relay is enabled, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via long command-line arguments.

CVSS 2.0 · 6.8 Medium EPSS 2.8% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2012-0219

Heap-based buffer overflow in the xioscan_readline function in xio-readline.c in socat 1.4.0.0 through 1.7.2.0 and 2.0.0-b1 through 2.0.0-b4 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via the READLINE address.

CVSS 2.0 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2014-0019

socat: PROXY-CONNECT address overflow

Stack-based buffer overflow in socat 1.3.0.0 through 1.7.2.2 and 2.0.0-b1 through 2.0.0-b6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a long server name in the PROXY-CONNECT address in the command line.

CVSS 2.0 · 1.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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