CVE-2025-14512

Glib: integer overflow in glib gio attribute escaping causes heap buffer overflow

A flaw was found in glib. This vulnerability allows a heap buffer overflow and denial-of-service (DoS) via an integer overflow in GLib's GIO (GLib Input/Output) escape_byte_string() function when processing malicious file or remote filesystem attribute values.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnome Redhat

Products

Glib Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 14 more

CVE-2024-11831

Npm-serialize-javascript: cross-site scripting (xss) in serialize-javascript

A flaw was found in npm-serialize-javascript. The vulnerability occurs because the serialize-javascript module does not properly sanitize certain inputs, such as regex or other JavaScript object types, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code. This code could be executed when deserialized by a web browser, causing Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. This issue is critical in environments where serialized data is sent to web clients, potentially compromising the security of the website or web application using this package.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

3scale Acm Advanced Cluster Security and 31 more

CVE-2026-56211

Libaom: libaom: remote code execution via svc layer context handling with attacker-controlled frames

A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Aomedia Redhat

Products

Libaom Ai Inference Server Enterprise Linux and 4 more

CVE-2026-56210

Libaom: libaom: heap-buffer-overflow read via missing bounds check in ctrl_set_layer_id

A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Aomedia Redhat

Products

Libaom Ai Inference Server Enterprise Linux and 4 more

CVE-2026-56209

Libaom: libaom: arbitrary address write via svc layer context oob and cyclic refresh map pointer hijack

An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Aomedia Redhat

Products

Libaom Ai Inference Server Enterprise Linux and 4 more

CVE-2026-4878

Libcap: libcap: privilege escalation via toctou race condition in cap_set_file()

A flaw was found in libcap. A local unprivileged user can exploit a Time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the `cap_set_file()` function. This allows an attacker with write access to a parent directory to redirect file capability updates to an attacker-controlled file. By doing so, capabilities can be injected into or stripped from unintended executables, leading to privilege escalation.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libcap Project Redhat

Products

Libcap Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 18 more

CVE-2026-4775

Libtiff: libtiff: arbitrary code execution or denial of service via signed integer overflow in tiff file processing

A flaw was found in the libtiff library. A remote attacker could exploit a signed integer overflow vulnerability in the putcontig8bitYCbCr44tile function by providing a specially crafted TIFF file. This flaw can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write due to incorrect memory pointer calculations, potentially causing a denial of service (application crash) or arbitrary code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Libtiff Redhat

Products

Debian Linux Libtiff Ai Inference Server and 17 more

CVE-2026-42010

Gnutls: gnutls: authentication bypass via nul character in username

A flaw was found in gnutls. Servers configured with RSA-PSK (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman – Pre-Shared Key) wrongfully matched usernames containing a NUL character with truncated usernames. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted username, leading to an authentication bypass. This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access by circumventing the authentication process.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-42009

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via dtls packet reordering vulnerability

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit an issue in the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) packet reordering logic. The comparator function, responsible for ordering DTLS packets by sequence numbers, did not correctly handle packets with duplicate sequence numbers. This could lead to unstable packet ordering or undefined behavior, resulting in a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 25 more

CVE-2026-33846

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via heap buffer overflow in dtls handshake fragment reassembly

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DTLS handshake fragment reassembly logic of GnuTLS. The issue arises in merge_handshake_packet() where incoming handshake fragments are matched and merged based solely on handshake type, without validating that the message_length field remains consistent across all fragments of the same logical message. An attacker can exploit this by sending crafted DTLS fragments with conflicting message_length values, causing the implementation to allocate a buffer based on a smaller initial fragment and subsequently write beyond its bounds using larger, inconsistent fragments. Because the merge operation does not enforce proper bounds checking against the allocated buffer size, this results in an out-of-bounds write on the heap. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication via the DTLS handshake path and can lead to application crashes or potential memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-33845

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via dtls zero-length fragment

A flaw in GnuTLS DTLS handshake parsing allows malformed fragments with zero length and non-zero offset, leading to an integer underflow during reassembly and resulting in an out-of-bounds read. This issue is remotely exploitable and may cause information disclosure or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-12912

Libtiff: libtiff: heap-based buffer overflow via crafted pixarlog-compressed tiff image

A flaw was found in libtiff. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted PixarLog-compressed TIFF image. This issue occurs when decoding Pixarlog codec images with the PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR output format and a specific stride value, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. This could potentially result in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service (DoS).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libtiff Redhat

Products

Libtiff Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 9 more

CVE-2026-0603

Org.hibernate/hibernate-core: hibernate: information disclosure and data deletion via second-order sql injection

A flaw was found in Hibernate. A remote attacker with low privileges could exploit a second-order SQL injection vulnerability by providing specially crafted, unsanitized non-alphanumeric characters in the ID column when the InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder is used. This could lead to sensitive information disclosure, such as reading system files, and allow for data manipulation or deletion within the application's database, resulting in an application level denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.3 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Amq Broker Jboss Bpms Jboss Data Grid and 11 more

CVE-2026-10118

Poppler: integer overflow in poppler splashoutputdev::tilingpatternfill leads to heap buffer overflow via unchecked dimension multiplication

A flaw was found in Poppler's Splash backend. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious PDF file that, when rendered, triggers an integer overflow in the `tilingPatternFill` function. This overflow leads to an undersized heap memory allocation, allowing a subsequent out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation could result in arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, or denial of service within the context of the application processing the PDF.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Ai Inference Server Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 9 more

CVE-2024-10963

Pam: improper hostname interpretation in pam_access leads to access control bypass

A flaw was found in pam_access, where certain rules in its configuration file are mistakenly treated as hostnames. This vulnerability allows attackers to trick the system by pretending to be a trusted hostname, gaining unauthorized access. This issue poses a risk for systems that rely on this feature to control who can access certain services or terminals.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Openshift Openshift Ai and 2 more

CVE-2026-117574

Ai-gateway-payload-processing: ai-gateway-payload-processing: tenant/credential selection from client-controlled url path with no in-process authorization

A flaw was found in ai-gateway-payload-processing. An authenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by submitting a request specifying another tenant's model identifier in the request body or header. Because the service does not verify authorization before retrieving credentials from the shared store, it injects the target tenant's application programming interface (API) keys into the request. This flaw allows an attacker to perform unauthorized requests and consume another tenant's large language model (LLM) resources and quotas.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Red Hat Redhat

Products

Red Hat Openshift Ai (rhoai) Openshift Ai

CVE-2026-42012

Gnutls: gnutls: certificate validation bypass due to improper handling of uri and srv sans

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted certificate that contains Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) or Service (SRV) Subject Alternative Names (SANs). This could cause the certificate validation process to incorrectly fall back to checking DNS hostnames against the Common Name (CN), potentially allowing the attacker to spoof legitimate services or intercept sensitive information.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Cert Manager Discovery and 14 more

CVE-2026-13451

Kserve: kserve: server-side request forgery via malicious storageuri

A flaw was found in KServe. A namespace-scoped user with create/update permissions on InferenceService custom resources can exploit this vulnerability by providing a malicious `storageUri`. This Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability allows the `storage-initializer` init container to issue arbitrary outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests from inside the cluster. This can lead to information disclosure, including credential theft for the node's Identity and Access Management (IAM) role or access to internal cluster services.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Red Hat Redhat

Products

Red Hat Openshift Ai (rhoai) Openshift Ai

CVE-2024-7557

Odh-dashboard: odh-model-controller: cross-model authentication bypass in openshift ai

A vulnerability was found in OpenShift AI that allows for authentication bypass and privilege escalation across models within the same namespace. When deploying AI models, the UI provides the option to protect models with authentication. However, credentials from one model can be used to access other models and APIs within the same namespace. The exposed ServiceAccount tokens, visible in the UI, can be utilized with oc --token={token} to exploit the elevated view privileges associated with the ServiceAccount, leading to unauthorized access to additional resources.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Openshift Ai Openshift Data Science

CVE-2026-13717

Rhoai maas: llm-d: maas/llm-d inference gateway: default allowedroutes.namespaces.from: all allows namespace users to hijack shared model-serving traffic (tokens, prompts, outputs)

A flaw was found in the Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) MaaS Gateway. Improper configuration of the Gateway in a model-serving context allows a standard user with low privileges to intercept, read, log, and alter all MaaS model traffic. This includes sensitive information such as access keys, input prompts, and outputs, leading to significant information disclosure and data tampering.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Red Hat Redhat

Products

Red Hat Openshift Ai (rhoai) Openshift Ai