CVE-2026-56211

Libaom: libaom: remote code execution via svc layer context handling with attacker-controlled frames

Published Jun 19, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

There is no complete mitigation for this vulnerability. The following measures can reduce risk: 1. If using libaom as a standalone encoder in a fork-based service, validate all SVC layer parameters (spatial_layer_id, temporal_layer_id) against configured bounds before passing them to the encoder API. 2. Avoid fork-based architectures for encoding services that accept untrusted input. Use thread-based or container-isolated workers instead, which prevent crash oracle attacks. 3. Restrict access to encoding services to trusted clients only. Do not expose SVC encoder configuration or frame submission to untrusted network input. 4. For Firefox and Thunderbird, ensure browsers are updated to versions that include the patched libaom (v3.14.0 or later). 5. Enable all available exploit mitigations (ASLR, PIE, stack canaries, CFI) on encoding service binaries.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4774-1 aom security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6411-1 aom security update
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8772-1 AOM vulnerabilities
References
Link Providers
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30814 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42875 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51100 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51146 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61628 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68634 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68637 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68638 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68639 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68640 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68696 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68697 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68698 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68699 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68708 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68709 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68710 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69927 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69929 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69930 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69931 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69932 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69933 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69934 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69935 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71392 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71393 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71394 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71395 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71396 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71397 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71398 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71399 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71401 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74771 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75652 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75654 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75657 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75658 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75659 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75660 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76041 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76042 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76043 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:84734 cve-icon cve-icon
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-56211 cve-icon cve-icon
https://aomedia.googlesource.com/aom/+/a93ba0ffaa cve-icon cve-icon cve-icon
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490802 cve-icon cve-icon
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/503993985 cve-icon cve-icon cve-icon
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56211 cve-icon
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-56211.json cve-icon
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56211 cve-icon
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.4::el9
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3 cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Redhat ai Inference Server
Redhat openshift Ai
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Vendors & Products Redhat ai Inference Server
Redhat openshift Ai
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Aomedia
Aomedia libaom
Redhat hardened Images
Vendors & Products Aomedia
Aomedia libaom
Redhat hardened Images
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames.
Title Libaom: libaom: remote code execution via svc layer context handling with attacker-controlled frames
First Time appeared Redhat
Redhat enterprise Linux
Redhat enterprise Linux Ai
Redhat hummingbird
Weaknesses CWE-787
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Vendors & Products Redhat
Redhat enterprise Linux
Redhat enterprise Linux Ai
Redhat hummingbird
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
redhat
Published
Updated
Nov 4, 2026, 10:51 PM
Reserved
Jun 19, 2026, 3:50 PM
Status
Awaiting Analysis
Published
Jun 19, 2026, 5:16 PM
Modified
Nov 4, 2026, 11:17 PM
Severity
Important
Public date
Jun 19, 2026, 12:00 AM