CVE-2026-111458

ssldump Heap Buffer Overflow in FAN/1 X.509 Fingerprint Formatting

The fanx_fingerprint function in ssl/sslxprint.c of ssldump allocates a heap buffer for formatting FAN/1 X.509 certificate fingerprints. The allocation size is computed as strlen(b64) + strlen(hex) + 31, but the format string "fan1:x509:server:passive:%s:sha256:%s" contains 33 fixed characters in addition to the two variable-length fields and a null terminator, requiring strlen(b64) + strlen(hex) + 34 bytes. This miscalculation results in a 3-byte heap-based buffer overflow on every invocation of the function with valid inputs. The overflow occurs because sprintf writes the full formatted string into the undersized heap buffer without bounds checking. An attacker who can supply a crafted pcap file containing a TLS X.509 certificate to a user running ssldump with FAN/1 fingerprinting enabled (for example with the -j -N options) can trigger the overflow. The resulting heap corruption may lead to denial of service through a crash or, in a worst-case scenario, arbitrary code execution in the context of the user running ssldump. The vulnerability is deterministic and requires no special privileges beyond the ability to provide input to the tool.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adulau

Products

Ssldump

CVE-2026-97312

Photoshop Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Photoshop Desktop is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adobe Apple Microsoft

Products

Photoshop Macos Windows

CVE-2026-104347

Photoshop Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Photoshop Desktop is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adobe Apple Microsoft

Products

Photoshop Macos Windows

CVE-2026-104346

Photoshop Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Photoshop Desktop is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adobe Apple Microsoft

Products

Photoshop Macos Windows

CVE-2026-100112

Photoshop Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Photoshop Desktop is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adobe Apple Microsoft

Products

Photoshop Macos Windows

CVE-2026-100111

Photoshop Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Photoshop Desktop is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adobe Apple Microsoft

Products

Photoshop Macos Windows

CVE-2026-96522

Photoshop Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Photoshop Desktop is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adobe Apple Microsoft

Products

Photoshop Macos Windows

CVE-2026-96523

Photoshop Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Photoshop Desktop is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adobe Apple Microsoft

Products

Photoshop Macos Windows

CVE-2026-98403

s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line A command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size to the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one byte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned size and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer. Convert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A parameter beginning with '=' can then replace the existing command line regardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when space remains.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.0 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2025-39939

iommu/s390: Fix memory corruption when using identity domain

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/s390: Fix memory corruption when using identity domain zpci_get_iommu_ctrs() returns counter information to be reported as part of device statistics; these counters are stored as part of the s390_domain. The problem, however, is that the identity domain is not backed by an s390_domain and so the conversion via to_s390_domain() yields a bad address that is zero'd initially and read on-demand later via a sysfs read. These counters aren't necessary for the identity domain; just return NULL in this case. This issue was discovered via KASAN with reports that look like: BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in zpci_fmb_enable_device when using the identity domain for a device on s390.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2025-39718

vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() When receiving a vsock packet in the guest, only the virtqueue buffer size is validated prior to virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put(). Unfortunately, virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() uses the length from the packet header as the length argument to skb_put(), potentially resulting in SKB overflow if the host has gone wonky. Validate the length as advertised by the packet header before calling virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put().

CVSS 3.1 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Linux

Products

Debian Linux Linux Kernel

CVE-2025-38730

io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry Ring provided buffers are potentially only valid within the single execution context in which they were acquired. io_uring deals with this and invalidates them on retry. But on the networking side, if MSG_WAITALL is set, or if the socket is of the streaming type and too little was processed, then it will hang on to the buffer rather than recycle or commit it. This is problematic for two reasons: 1) If someone unregisters the provided buffer ring before a later retry, then the req->buf_list will no longer be valid. 2) If multiple sockers are using the same buffer group, then multiple receives can consume the same memory. This can cause data corruption in the application, as either receive could land in the same userspace buffer. Fix this by disallowing partial retries from pinning a provided buffer across multiple executions, if ring provided buffers are used.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2025-38317

wifi: ath12k: Fix buffer overflow in debugfs

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: Fix buffer overflow in debugfs If the user tries to write more than 32 bytes then it results in memory corruption. Fortunately, this is debugfs so it's limited to root users.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2025-37944

wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process Currently, ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process uses ath12k_hal_srng_src_get_next_entry to fetch the next entry from the destination ring. This is incorrect because ath12k_hal_srng_src_get_next_entry is intended for source rings, not destination rings. This leads to invalid entry fetches, causing potential data corruption or crashes due to accessing incorrect memory locations. This happens because the source ring and destination ring have different handling mechanisms and using the wrong function results in incorrect pointer arithmetic and ring management. To fix this issue, replace the call to ath12k_hal_srng_src_get_next_entry with ath12k_hal_srng_dst_get_next_entry in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process. This ensures that the correct function is used for fetching entries from the destination ring, preventing invalid memory accesses. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2025-21785

arm64: cacheinfo: Avoid out-of-bounds write to cacheinfo array

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: cacheinfo: Avoid out-of-bounds write to cacheinfo array The loop that detects/populates cache information already has a bounds check on the array size but does not account for cache levels with separate data/instructions cache. Fix this by incrementing the index for any populated leaf (instead of any populated level).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux Redhat

Products

Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus and 3 more

CVE-2025-21772

partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table Fix several issues in partition probing: - The bailout for a bad partoffset must use put_dev_sector(), since the preceding read_part_sector() succeeded. - If the partition table claims a silly sector size like 0xfff bytes (which results in partition table entries straddling sector boundaries), bail out instead of accessing out-of-bounds memory. - We must not assume that the partition table contains proper NUL termination - use strnlen() and strncmp() instead of strlen() and strcmp().

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2023-54285

iomap: Fix possible overflow condition in iomap_write_delalloc_scan

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iomap: Fix possible overflow condition in iomap_write_delalloc_scan folio_next_index() returns an unsigned long value which left shifted by PAGE_SHIFT could possibly cause an overflow on 32-bit system. Instead use folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio), which does this correctly.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2023-53680

NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL OPDESC() simply indexes into nfsd4_ops[] by the op's operation number, without range checking that value. It assumes callers are careful to avoid calling it with an out-of-bounds opnum value. nfsd4_decode_compound() is not so careful, and can invoke OPDESC() with opnum set to OP_ILLEGAL, which is 10044 -- well beyond the end of nfsd4_ops[].

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2023-53205

KVM: s390/diag: fix racy access of physical cpu number in diag 9c handler

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: s390/diag: fix racy access of physical cpu number in diag 9c handler We do check for target CPU == -1, but this might change at the time we are going to use it. Hold the physical target CPU in a local variable to avoid out-of-bound accesses to the cpu arrays.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2023-53184

arm64/sme: Set new vector length before reallocating

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64/sme: Set new vector length before reallocating As part of fixing the allocation of the buffer for SVE state when changing SME vector length we introduced an immediate reallocation of the SVE state, this is also done when changing the SVE vector length for consistency. Unfortunately this reallocation is done prior to writing the new vector length to the task struct, meaning the allocation is done with the old vector length and can lead to memory corruption due to an undersized buffer being used. Move the update of the vector length before the allocation to ensure that the new vector length is taken into account. For some reason this isn't triggering any problems when running tests on the arm64 fixes branch (even after repeated tries) but is triggering issues very often after merge into mainline.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel