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CVE-2025-0242

Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 115.19, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 115.19, and Thunderbird 128.6

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133, Thunderbird 133, Firefox ESR 115.18, Firefox ESR 128.5, Thunderbird 115.18, and Thunderbird 128.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Firefox ESR 115.19, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 14.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1935

Clickjacking the registerProtocolHandler info-bar

A web page could trick a user into setting that site as the default handler for a custom URL protocol. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136, Firefox ESR 128.8, Thunderbird 136, and Thunderbird 128.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2017-7494

samba: Loading shared modules from any path in the system leading to RCE (SambaCry)

Samba since version 3.5.0 and before 4.6.4, 4.5.10 and 4.4.14 is vulnerable to remote code execution vulnerability, allowing a malicious client to upload a shared library to a writable share, and then cause the server to load and execute it.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 99.4% KEV · Listed
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CVE-2017-1000253

kernel: load_elf_ binary() does not take account of the need to allocate sufficient space for the entire binary

Linux distributions that have not patched their long-term kernels with https://git.kernel.org/linus/a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (committed on April 14, 2015). This kernel vulnerability was fixed in April 2015 by commit a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (backported to Linux 3.10.77 in May 2015), but it was not recognized as a security threat. With CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE enabled, and a normal top-down address allocation strategy, load_elf_binary() will attempt to map a PIE binary into an address range immediately below mm->mmap_base. Unfortunately, load_elf_ binary() does not take account of the need to allocate sufficient space for the entire binary which means that, while the first PT_LOAD segment is mapped below mm->mmap_base, the subsequent PT_LOAD segment(s) end up being mapped above mm->mmap_base into the are that is supposed to be the "gap" between the stack and the binary.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 10.7% KEV · Listed
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CVE-2025-0239

Alt-Svc ALPN validation failure when redirected

When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1017

Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 135, Thunderbird 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, and Thunderbird 128.7

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, and Thunderbird 128.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1930

AudioIPC StreamData could trigger a use-after-free in the Browser process

On Windows, a compromised content process could use bad StreamData sent over AudioIPC to trigger a use-after-free in the Browser process. This could have led to a sandbox escape. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136, Firefox ESR 115.21, Firefox ESR 128.8, Thunderbird 136, and Thunderbird 128.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1931

Use-after-free in WebTransportChild

It was possible to cause a use-after-free in the content process side of a WebTransport connection, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136, Firefox ESR 115.21, Firefox ESR 128.8, Thunderbird 136, and Thunderbird 128.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1932

Inconsistent comparator in XSLT sorting led to out-of-bounds access

An inconsistent comparator in xslt/txNodeSorter could have resulted in potentially exploitable out-of-bounds access. Only affected version 122 and later. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136, Firefox ESR 128.8, Thunderbird 136, and Thunderbird 128.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1933

JIT corruption of WASM i32 return values on 64-bit CPUs

On 64-bit CPUs, when the JIT compiles WASM i32 return values they can pick up bits from left over memory. This can potentially cause them to be treated as a different type. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136, Firefox ESR 115.21, Firefox ESR 128.8, Thunderbird 136, and Thunderbird 128.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1934

Unexpected GC during RegExp bailout processing

It was possible to interrupt the processing of a RegExp bailout and run additional JavaScript, potentially triggering garbage collection when the engine was not expecting it. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136, Firefox ESR 128.8, Thunderbird 136, and Thunderbird 128.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1937

Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 136, Thunderbird 136, Firefox ESR 115.21, Firefox ESR 128.8, and Thunderbird 128.8

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 135, Thunderbird 135, Firefox ESR 115.20, Firefox ESR 128.7, and Thunderbird 128.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136, Firefox ESR 115.21, Firefox ESR 128.8, Thunderbird 136, and Thunderbird 128.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-2817

Privilege escalation in Thunderbird Updater

Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, Thunderbird 138, and Thunderbird 128.10.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-4091

Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 138, Thunderbird 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 137, Thunderbird 137, Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, Thunderbird 138, and Thunderbird 128.10.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-5263

Error handling for script execution was incorrectly isolated from web content

Error handling for script execution was incorrectly isolated from web content, which could have allowed cross-origin leak attacks. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139, Firefox ESR 115.24, Firefox ESR 128.11, Thunderbird 139, and Thunderbird 128.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-5264

Potential local code execution in “Copy as cURL” command

Due to insufficient escaping of the newline character in the “Copy as cURL” feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139, Firefox ESR 115.24, Firefox ESR 128.11, Thunderbird 139, and Thunderbird 128.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-6424

Use-after-free in FontFaceSet

A use-after-free in FontFaceSet resulted in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 115.25, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 7.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-6429

Incorrect parsing of URLs could have allowed embedding of youtube.com

Firefox could have incorrectly parsed a URL and rewritten it to the youtube.com domain when parsing the URL specified in an `embed` tag. This could have bypassed website security checks that restricted which domains users were allowed to embed. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-0237

WebChannel APIs susceptible to confused deputy attack

The WebChannel API, which is used to transport various information across processes, did not check the sending principal but rather accepted the principal being sent. This could have led to privilege escalation attacks. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-0238

Use-after-free when breaking lines in text

Assuming a controlled failed memory allocation, an attacker could have caused a use-after-free, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Firefox ESR 115.19, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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