FFmpeg through 9.0.2 C93 Decoder Uninitialized Stack Memory Disclosure

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory use vulnerability in the C93 video decoder in libavcodec/c93.c, where decode_frame() never checks how many color table bytes were copied. Attackers can supply a crafted truncated Interplay C93 file so draw_n_color() writes uninitialized stack bytes into decoded frames, disclosing stack memory contents.

Information Disclosure in SAP NetWeaver (SAP Message Server)

SAP Message Server does not properly handle certain malformed requests, which could be leveraged by an unauthenticated attacker to send specially crafted input. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity and availability.

chromium-browser: Uninitialized resource in GPU

Uninitialized resource in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

NUT blazer_usb ippon_command stack info-leak via unzeroed char tmp[64] in OUT-direction usb_control_msg

Network UPS Tools is a collection of programs which provide a common interface for monitoring and administering UPS, PDU and SCD hardware. From 2.4.2 through 2.8.5, ippon_command in drivers/blazer_usb.c partially initializes char tmp[64] with a short Megatec status query and then passes a fixed eight-byte chunk to usb_control_msg. A malicious firmware-controlled USB device presenting the Mustek Powermust VID 0x06da and Mustek Powermust PID 0x0003 matches blazer_usb_id, selects ippon_subdriver, and can receive the uninitialized trailing stack bytes during normal polling. The disclosure is bounded and read-only, requires physical or supply-chain access to the USB bus, and has no established integrity or availability impact. This issue is scheduled to be fixed in version 2.8.6.

Uninitialized memory in the Graphics: WebGPU component

Uninitialized memory in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 160 and Thunderbird 160.

iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: Initialize state mutex

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: Initialize state mutex The AXI ADC register access paths serialize transactions with st->lock, but probe does not initialize it. Initialize the mutex before registering the backend.

Use of uninitialized resource in the MigTD memory for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an information disclosure. Network adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Apache TomEE: LDAP injection in LDAP identity store

The Jakarta Security LDAP identity store does not neutralize special characters in the caller name before using it in directory queries. A remote unauthenticated attacker can alter the queries to enumerate accounts, infer directory attribute values, or influence which directory entry the login is validated against. Only applications using the LDAP identity store are affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 10.3.0 or 11.0.0-M2, which fix the issue.

libssh2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via publickey subsystem

libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit a13bb6c, contains a missing bounds check vulnerability that allows a malicious SSH server to trigger an arbitrary-length heap out-of-bounds read and a free of an uninitialized pointer via the publickey subsystem. In libssh2_publickey_list_fetch(), the version 1 response parser reads a server-controlled comment_len value and advances the parse pointer without verifying sufficient bytes remain in the buffer, causing the out-of-bounds read to leak heap pointers from adjacent allocations defeating ASLR, followed by heap allocator state corruption when the error cleanup path frees an uninitialized pointer from a non-zeroed realloc() region.

libssh2 - Free of Uninitialized Pointer in publickey List Cleanup

libssh2 through 1.11.1 grows its publickey list with SSH2_REALLOC but does not zero-initialize new entries before parsing populates them, so a parse failure reaching the cleanup path leaves libssh2_publickey_list_free operating on an uninitialized entry. A malicious SSH server offering the publickey subsystem can use a malformed response to make cleanup free an uninitialized, attacker-influenceable attrs pointer in a connecting libssh2 client.

crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg If an error causes af_alg_sendmsg to abort, ctx->merge may contain a garbage value from the previous loop. This may then trigger a crash on the next entry into af_alg_sendmsg when it attempts to do a merge that can't be done. Fix this by setting ctx->merge to zero near the start of the loop.

openjdk: Enhance LDAP logins (Oracle CPU 2026-10)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAAS). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

chromium-browser: Uninitialized resource in WebGL

Uninitialized resource in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

chromium-browser: Uninitialized resource in WebGL

Uninitialized resource in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Content Navigator and FasterXML jackson-databind in IBM Content Navigator

IBM Content Navigator 3.0.15.0, 26.0.0.0, 3.1.0.0, and 3.2.0.0 is vulnerable to LDAP injection. A remote authenticated attacker could send a specially crafted request that could allow enumeration of LDAP directory information.

LDAP wildcard injection exposes GINA recipient accounts

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.1.1 does not neutralize LDAP metacharacters in an unauthenticated account-selection input in its GINA web interface. A remote unauthenticated attacker can enumerate email addresses.

This Power System update is being released to address

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, FW1060.00 through FW1060.81, OP940.00 through OP940.A2, OP910.00 through OP910.95, and OP940.00 through OP940.82 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper handling of uninitialized resources.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Uninitialized Stack Memory Disclosure via SANM Codec 23

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized stack memory disclosure vulnerability in old_codec23() of libavcodec/sanm.c that leaks stack bytes into decoded frames. Attackers can supply a crafted LucasArts SMUSH/SANM animation using codec 23 with an inline table to expose decoder process stack memory in output video.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 RoQ DPCM Encoder Uninitialized Heap Memory Disclosure

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory use vulnerability in roq_dpcm_encode_frame() in libavcodec/roqaudioenc.c that encodes stale heap contents when flushed early. Attackers can supply short audio streams under eight frames for RoQ DPCM transcoding, causing DPCM-quantized uninitialized heap data from frame_buffer to leak into output packets.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Uninitialized Stack Memory Disclosure via MVC2 Decoder

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in decode_mvc2() in libavcodec/mvcdec.c that leaks uninitialized stack memory through unchecked palette indices. Attackers can supply a crafted MVC2 stream declaring few colors but referencing higher palette indices, copying process stack contents into decoded RGB frames.