TOTOLINK CA300-PoE cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg buffer overflow

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. The impacted element is the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument langType results in buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Microsoft Office Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Dhcp-server: dhcp-server: persistent denial of service due to buffer overflow via omapi

A flaw was found in dhcp-server. A remote attacker with network access to the OMAPI (Open Management Application Programming Interface) port, especially if not secured with TSIG (Transaction Signature) key authentication, could send a specially crafted lease creation request. This request, containing an overly long InfiniBand MAC address, triggers a buffer overflow in the `print_hw_addr()` function. Successful exploitation leads to a persistent denial of service (DoS), causing the `dhcpd` service to crash and preventing it from restarting without manual intervention.

Pcp: pcp: remote denial of service and information leakage

A flaw was found in the PCP (Performance Co-Pilot) `pmproxy` service. A remote attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the `pmLogLoadInDom()` function by sending a specially crafted request. This bypasses a critical bounds check, which can lead to the `pmproxy` service crashing, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Additionally, this flaw may enable the leakage of sensitive information from the system's memory.

Kyverno before 1.19.2 Denial of Service via Shallow Variable Substitution Panic

Kyverno before 1.19.2 contains an unchecked type assertion in its variable-substitution engine that allows users who can submit resources to crash the policy engine. Attackers can submit resources with non-string fields referenced by {{- variable }} shallow substitution in policies, causing a panic that yields webhook denial of service and policy bypass under failurePolicy Ignore.

SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

FastNetMon: Legacy pcap parse_packet() has no bounds checking, causing out-of-bounds read on truncated frames

FastNetMon is a high-performance DDoS detector and sensor. In version 1.2.9 and earlier, the live parse_packet() callback in src/pcap_plugin/pcap_collector.cpp is registered through pcap_loop and processes captured frames when pcap = on without checking packethdr->caplen. A short frame or an attacker-controlled IPv4 header length can make the parser dereference IP or transport headers beyond the captured bytes, causing an out-of-bounds read and process termination. No fixed release is available as of this review.

Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux

Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux. This issue affects Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux: from 7.5.0-00 before 9.0.5-00.

Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for VMware

Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for VMware. This issue affects Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for VMware: from 8.7.3-00 before 9.0.4-01.

Cross-tenant sandbox takeover in SAP/astonish

In SAP/astonish, an authenticated user could potentially identify and operate on another team�s sandbox containers because of improper tenant isolation in the legacy Incus sandbox-management API handlers. The affected handlers did not use the tenant-aware session lookup path, allowing cross-tenant container operations such as listing, exposing or proxying, and deleting containers.The issue affects only the legacy Incus backend. Kubernetes and OpenShell deployments are not affected because the relevant Incus-specific handlers are unavailable there.

In multiple locations, there is a possible out of bounds read/write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Forge: PKCS#12 MAC forgery and constant-key PBE via zero iteration count

Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, node-forge accepted a PKCS#12 MAC or PKCS#12 password-based encryption iteration count of zero or less. pki.pbe.generatePkcs12Key() then returned a constant key independent of the password and salt, allowing crafted PKCS#12 input processed by forge.pkcs12.pkcs12FromAsn1() to bypass password-based integrity checks. Predictable encryption keys and IVs also affected PKCS#12 PBE using pbeWithSHAAnd3-KeyTripleDES-CBC or pbewithSHAAnd40BitRC2-CBC, including shrouded key bags, encrypted SafeContents, and PKCS#8 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY input processed independently by forge.pki.decryptPrivateKeyInfo(). PBES2/PBKDF2-encrypted content is unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

Forge: AES-GCM authentication bypass via unvalidated tagLength option

Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, node-forge did not validate the AES-GCM tagLength option passed to start() during decryption through forge.cipher.createDecipher(). When an application derived tagLength from received data or used an unset or zero-like configuration value, a value that converted to zero together with an empty or missing authentication tag caused the calculated and supplied tags to compare as empty, so decipher.finish() accepted unauthenticated ciphertext. Applications that omit tagLength to use the 128-bit default or pass a fixed valid tag length are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

Vulnerabilities in the QNX Virtual Machine (QVM) affect QNX Hypervisor and QNX Hypervisor for Safety

Out-Of-Bounds Read in the MSI-X table in the QVM could allow an attacker in the guest to cause an information disclosure or a crash of the QVM.

Glib: buffer over-read in glib/giochannel.c via "g_io_channel_read_line_backend"

A flaw was found in GLib. A buffer over-read can occur in g_io_channel_read_line_backend() in the giochannel.c file when a custom line terminator with a length greater than one is set, causing memcmp to read past the GString buffer. This vulnerability can cause a minor information disclosure of 7 bytes or a denial of service when the buffer over-read crosses a page boundary.

Glib: buffer over-read in g_regex_replace() via glib/gregex.c:string_append() and g_utf8_next_char()

A flaw was found in GLib. A buffer over-read can occur in the g_regex_replace function when used with the `G_REGEX_RAW` compile flag and case-change replacement escapes because the string_append function processes matched substrings using UTF-8 functions that assume valid UTF-8 input, even when the string is treated as raw bytes. This vulnerability can cause a minor information disclosure of 1-5 bytes and a denial of service when the buffer over-read crosses a page boundary.

Glib: out-of-bounds read in glib/gdatetime.c:g_date_time_get_ymd via invalid gdatetime

A flaw was found in GLib. An out-of-bounds read of only 2 bytes can occur in the g_date_time_get_ymd function in the glib/gdatetime.c file when an invalid GDateTime object produced by the g_date_time_add_full function is processed. This flaw can corrupt the date output and potentially cause logic errors that may lead to a denial of service.