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CVE-2024-51563

bhyve(8) virtio_vq_recordon time-of-check to time-of-use race

The virtio_vq_recordon function is subject to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-2425

TOCTOU race condition vulnerability in ESET products on Windows

Time-of-check to time-of-use race condition vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker to use the installed ESET security software to clear the content of an arbitrary file on the file system.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-33632

TOCTOU Race Condition problem in iSulad

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in openEuler iSulad on Linux allows Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions. This vulnerability is associated with program files https://gitee.Com/openeuler/iSulad/blob/master/src/cmd/isulad/main.C. This issue affects iSulad: 2.0.18-13, from 2.1.4-1 through 2.1.4-2.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-41917

Time-of-check time-of-use race condition for some Intel(R) Battery Life Diagnostic Tool software before version 2.4.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-32784

conda-forge-webservices has an Unauthorized Artifact Modification Race Condition

conda-forge-webservices is the web app deployed to run conda-forge admin commands and linting. In versions prior to 2025.4.10, a race condition vulnerability has been identified in the conda-forge-webservices component used within the shared build infrastructure. This vulnerability, categorized as a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) issue, can be exploited to introduce unauthorized modifications to build artifacts stored in the cf-staging Anaconda channel. Exploitation may result in the unauthorized publication of malicious artifacts to the production conda-forge channel. The core vulnerability results from the absence of atomicity between the hash validation and the artifact copy operation. This gap allows an attacker, with access to the cf-staging token, to overwrite the validated artifact with a malicious version immediately after hash verification, but before the copy action is executed. As the cf-staging channel permits artifact overwrites, such an operation can be carried out using the anaconda upload --force command. This vulnerability is fixed in 2025.4.10.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-3464

A race condition vulnerability exists in Armoury Crate. This vulnerability arises from a Time-of-check Time-of-use issue, potentially leading to authentication bypass. Refer to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-20074

Time-of-check Time-of-use race condition for some Intel(R) Connectivity Performance Suite software installers before version 40.24.11210 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-48682

In deletefiles in FDUPES before 2.2.0, a TOCTOU race condition allows arbitrary file deletion via a symlink.

CVSS 3.1 · 6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-20037

Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in firmware for some Intel(R) Converged Security and Management Engine may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-39894

openssh: Logic error in ObscureKeystrokeTiming

OpenSSH 9.5 through 9.7 before 9.8 sometimes allows timing attacks against echo-off password entry (e.g., for su and Sudo) because of an ObscureKeystrokeTiming logic error. Similarly, other timing attacks against keystroke entry could occur.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53594

Qfinder Pro, Qsync, QVPN

A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect several product versions. If a local attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: Qfinder Pro Mac 7.13.0 and later Qsync for Mac 5.1.5 and later QVPN Device Client for Mac 2.2.8 and later

CVSS 4.0 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Macos Qfinder Pro Qsync and 1 more
CVE-2025-58131

Zoom Workplace VDI Plugin macOS Universal installer for VMware Horizon - Race Condition

Race condition in the Zoom Workplace VDI Plugin macOS Universal installer for VMware Horizon before version 6.4.10 (or before 6.2.15 and 6.3.12 in their respective tracks) may allow an authenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via network access.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-32282

Race condition in BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-35648

OpenClaw < 2026.3.22 - Policy Bypass via Unvalidated Queued Node Actions

OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains a policy bypass vulnerability where queued node actions are not revalidated against current command policy when delivered. Attackers can exploit stale allowlists or declarations that survive policy tightening to execute unauthorized commands.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-23554

Use after free of paging structures in EPT

The Intel EPT paging code uses an optimization to defer flushing of any cached EPT state until the p2m lock is dropped, so that multiple modifications done under the same locked region only issue a single flush. Freeing of paging structures however is not deferred until the flushing is done, and can result in freed pages transiently being present in cached state. Such stale entries can point to memory ranges not owned by the guest, thus allowing access to unintended memory regions.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Xen
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Xen
CVE-2026-32602

Homarr has a Race Condition in Invite Token Registration (TOCTOU)

Homarr is an open-source dashboard. Prior to 1.57.0, the user registration endpoint (/api/trpc/user.register) is vulnerable to a race condition that allows an attacker to create multiple user accounts from a single-use invite token. The registration flow performs three sequential database operations without a transaction: CHECK, CREATE, and DELETE. Because these operations are not atomic, concurrent requests can all pass the validation step (1) before any of them reaches the deletion step (3). This allows multiple accounts to be registered using a single invite token that was intended to be single-use. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.57.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-21746

Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port When enabling a pass-through port an interrupt might come before psmouse driver binds to the pass-through port. However synaptics sub-driver tries to access psmouse instance presumably associated with the pass-through port to figure out if only 1 byte of response or entire protocol packet needs to be forwarded to the pass-through port and may crash if psmouse instance has not been attached to the port yet. Fix the crash by introducing open() and close() methods for the port and check if the port is open before trying to access psmouse instance. Because psmouse calls serio_open() only after attaching psmouse instance to serio port instance this prevents the potential crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-30332

Time‑of‑Check to Time‑of‑Use Race Condition in Balena Etcher Allows Privilege Escalation

A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in Balena Etcher for Windows prior to v2.1.4 allows attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code via replacing a legitimate script with a crafted payload during the flashing process.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-34224

Parse Server: MFA single-use token bypass via concurrent authData login requests

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.64 and 9.7.0-alpha.8, an attacker who possesses a valid authentication provider token and a single MFA recovery code or SMS one-time password can create multiple authenticated sessions by sending concurrent login requests via the authData login endpoint. This defeats the single-use guarantee of MFA recovery codes and SMS one-time passwords, allowing session persistence even after the legitimate user revokes detected sessions. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.64 and 9.7.0-alpha.8.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.1 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-32921

OpenClaw < 2026.3.8 - Script Content Modification via Mutable Operand Binding in system.run

OpenClaw before 2026.3.8 contains an approval bypass vulnerability in system.run where mutable script operands are not bound across approval and execution phases. Attackers can obtain approval for script execution, modify the approved script file before execution, and execute different content while maintaining the same approved command shape.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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