kernel: Kernel: Information disclosure via shared microarchitectural predictor state in Intel(R) Processors

Exposure of sensitive information caused by shared microarchitectural predictor state that influences transient execution for some Intel(R) Processors within VMX non-root (guest) operation may allow an information disclosure. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in mH-DEVELOPER

mH-DEVELOPER smart home module sends its web interface and API traffic over unencrypted HTTP. Passwords, authentication tokens, and device commands are transmitted in cleartext. An attacker on the same network can intercept this traffic, steal credentials and tokens, and hijack sessions. This issue was fixed in version 3.0.30

Microsoft Edge for iOS Spoofing Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of input used for llm prompting in Microsoft Edge for iOS allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Consent bypass in python_repl tool via batch kwargs forwarding in Amazon Strands Agents Tools

Improper neutralization of input used for LLM prompting in the python_repl tool in Amazon Strands Agents Tools before 0.8.5 might allow remote actors to execute arbitrary Python code on the agent's host by bypassing the human consent gate, via a crafted prompt that forwards non_interactive_mode as a keyword argument through the batch tool. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.8.5 or later.

HCL AION is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where indirect prompt injection can lead to HTML injection in rendered output. Injected markup may be displayed to users, potentially resulting in unintended behavior or security impact under certain conditions.

Exposure of Sensitive Information via Incorrect Transient Execution Data Forwarding in Intel Processors

Exposure of sensitive information caused by incorrect data forwarding during transient execution for some Intel(R) Processors within Ring 0: Hypervisor and Kernel may allow information disclosure. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

The Windows interactive service in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7.4 allows remote attackers to cause persistent DNS state pollution or a service crash via a crafted search domain during the disconnection process

Prompt injection bypasses shell tool consent gate in Strands Agents Tools

A prompt injection vulnerability in the shell tool in Amazon Strands Agents Tools before 0.8.0 might allow remote actors to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the agent's host via a crafted prompt that sets the non_interactive parameter to true, bypassing the human consent gate. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.8.0.

Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting in GitLab

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 19.1 before 19.1.3 and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to access information from unauthorized projects due to improper neutralization of untrusted content processed by the AI-assisted code review functionality.

PROMOD V Lacks HTTPS, Leading to Insecure HTTP Traffic

PROMOD V is using insecure HTTP communication instead of HTTPS. The vulnerability is due to the lack of HTTPS support from 3rd party Digipede server.

Indirect Prompt Injection in Eclipse Theia AI Chat Leading to Data Exfiltration and Command Execution

In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, the AI chat agent processed workspace file and directory names as part of its prompt context without distinguishing them from system instructions. An attacker could craft a malicious repository with adversarial directory or file names that, when analyzed by the AI agent, would cause the agent to follow attacker-controlled instructions (indirect prompt injection). Combined with other AI chat features available in untrusted workspaces, this enabled attack chains leading to data exfiltration via Markdown image rendering or arbitrary command execution via task definitions.

Indirect Prompt Template Injection Leading to Remote Code Execution in Eclipse Theia

In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, files matching the pattern .prompts/*.prompttemplate in a workspace were automatically loaded and could override or extend the AI agent's system prompts. An attacker could craft a malicious repository containing prompt template files that, when the workspace was opened in Theia, replaced the AI's system instructions with attacker-controlled content (indirect prompt injection). Combined with other AI chat features available in untrusted workspaces, this enabled attack chains leading to data exfiltration via Markdown image rendering or arbitrary command execution via task definitions.

Data exfiltration via AI plugin Jira tool

Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to restrict domains the LLM can request to contact upstream which allows an authenticated user to exfiltrate data from an arbitrary server accessible to the victim via performing a prompt injection in the AI plugin's Jira tool.

Insecure HTTP Transport in AMD Optional Tools Enables MITM and Arbitrary Code Execution

The use of insecure HTTP transport within AMD optional tools could allow an attacker to conduct a man-in-the-middle attack, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

nnU-Net: Agentic workflow injection in `.github/workflows/issue-triage.yml` of `MIC-DKFZ/nnUNet`

nnU-Net is a semantic segmentation framework that automatically adapts its pipeline to a dataset. Prior to 2.4.1, the nnU-Net Issue Triage workflow in .github/workflows/issue-triage.yml is vulnerable to Agentic Workflow Injection. The workflow sets allowed_non_write_users: ${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}, which means any logged-in GitHub user who opens an issue can reach this agentic workflow with attacker-controlled content. Untrusted issue title and body content are embedded directly into the prompt of anthropics/claude-code-action, and the workflow then runs a command-capable Claude agent with permission to comment on and relabel the current issue via gh. Because this workflow is triggered automatically on issues.opened, an external attacker can submit a crafted issue that steers the agent beyond its intended issue-triage purpose and influences authenticated issue actions. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.1.

MCP Calculate Server: Prompt Injection to RCE

MCP Calculate Server is a mathematical calculation service based on MCP protocol and SymPy library. Prior to 0.1.1, the use of eval() to evaluate mathematical expressions without proper input sanitization leads to remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.1.

Local Privileged Data Leak via Floating Point Divisor Unit in AMD CPUs

A transient execution vulnerability within AMD CPUs may allow a local user-privileged attacker to leak data via the floating point divisor unit, potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality.

Windsurf Prompt Injection via Filename

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions.

NVIDIA Jetson Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel where an attacker may cause an exposure of sensitive information due to a shared microarchitectural predictor state that influences transient execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.

microcode_ctl: Exposure of sensitive information

Exposure of sensitive information caused by shared microarchitectural predictor state that influences transient execution in the indirect branch predictors for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.