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CVE-2026-75029

Message parser retains every identical singleton RDATA, enabling wire-to-work amplification

In a query response, an attacker may send `named` multiple copies of a record that should only exist once (such as an SOA record). If the RDATA is the same on all the copies, the record is appended to the in-memory RDATA set, which can cause increased memory usage of the negative cache and possibly lead to other memory attack vectors. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind
CVE-2026-19941

checkwildcard() accepts an out-of-zone NSEC as a wildcard-nonexistence proof

An inapplicable NSEC record may be accepted by a `named` resolver as proof that no wildcard exists, which could allow an attacker at the same or an upstream level of the zone name to mask the existence of a victim's wildcard record. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind
CVE-2026-19668

Resource Exhaustion via Excessive DNSSEC Cryptographic Material Matching

A BIND recursive resolver may experience excessive resource consumption if it encounters large numbers of a particular kind of invalid DNSSEC record. Default limits on "max-records-per-type" and "max-types-per-name" help mitigate the exposure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind
CVE-2026-19667

Remote assertion failure via 16-bit length truncation in `dns_ncache_add()`

If an attacker-controlled authoritative server can produce a negative answer that is exactly 65536 bytes, then a flaw in `named` results in a negative cache entry of 0 bytes. When this entry is subsequently read, `named` aborts. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind Bind 9
CVE-2026-19662

qpcache NOQNAME proof use-after-free crashes recursive resolver

An attacker may be able to cause a `named` resolver to abort. The attack requires inducing the victim resolver to send multiple queries for a DNSSEC-signed zone hosted by an authoritative server under the control of the attacker. If the auth responds with a particular sequence of crafted answers, and those answers arrive in a particular order with particular timing, the `named` resolver will encounter a use-after-free bug, and abort. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind
CVE-2026-81563

SVCB AliasMode additional-data error leaks qpcache references

A BIND resolver encountering an SVCB/HTTPS AliasMode record referencing 14 or more SVCB/HTTPS ServiceMode records may fail to properly deallocate internal resources. If this happens repeatedly, resource exhaustion will eventually prevent the resolver from performing new recursive lookups. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind Bind 9
CVE-2026-80274

Validating resolver can abort while caching a mismatched NOQNAME proof

If a BIND resolver sends a query for a DNSSEC-signed authoritative zone, and the authoritative server replies with a valid wildcard answer and signed NSEC3 proof, followed by an unsigned NSEC at the same owner name, it will trigger an unexpected program exit. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind Bind 9
CVE-2026-76163

named aborts on a TKEY query when the user configuration has no global options statement

If BIND is loaded with a "`named.conf`" file that contains no global "`options`" block, an attacker can send a query of QTYPE TKEY which may cause an assertion failure and subsequent unexpected program exit. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind Bind 9
CVE-2026-19666

Use-after-free in query_addnoqnameproof() via the DNS64 filter64 path

On a resolver configured to use ``dns64``, if an applicable answer from the authoritative server is malformed in a specific way, the resolver `named` process will exit unexpectedly. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind
CVE-2026-19033

Unauthenticated IXFR deltas are applied to the live zone before TSIG verification

For a secondary zone with transfers restricted by TSIG, `named` may start to serve the data provided in a zone transfer before the final message with the TSIG signature arrives. This could allow an attacker that does not actually possess a valid TSIG signature to send unauthorized zone contents to a secondary server. Although no TSIG signature ever arrives, `named` does not rollback to the pre-transfer state. To exploit the vulnerability, the transfer must be a multi-message TCP IXFR, as described by RFC 8945. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind
CVE-2026-5946

Invalid handling of CLASS != IN

Multiple flaws have been identified in `named` related to the handling of DNS messages whose CLASS is not Internet (`IN`) — for example, `CHAOS` or `HESIOD`, or DNS messages that specify meta-classes (`ANY` or `NONE`) in the question section. Specially crafted requests reaching the affected code paths — recursion, dynamic updates (`UPDATE`), zone change notifications (`NOTIFY`), or processing of `IN`-specific record types in non-`IN` data — can cause assertion failures in `named`. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc Redhat
Products
Bind Bind 9 Hummingbird
CVE-2026-3039

BIND 9 server memory exhaustion during GSS-API TKEY negotiation

BIND servers that are configured to use TKEY-based authentication via GSS-API tokens are vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when receiving and processing maliciously-constructed packets. Typically these servers will be found in Active Directory integrated DNS deployments and/or Kerberos-secured DNS environments. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc Redhat
Products
Bind Hummingbird
CVE-2026-1519

Excessive NSEC3 iterations cause high CPU load during insecure delegation validation

If a BIND resolver is performing DNSSEC validation and encounters a maliciously crafted zone, the resolver may consume excessive CPU. Authoritative-only servers are generally unaffected, although there are circumstances where authoritative servers may make recursive queries (see: https://kb.isc.org/docs/why-does-my-authoritative-server-make-recursive-queries). This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.46, 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind
CVE-2020-8619

A buffer boundary check assertion in rdataset.c can fail incorrectly during zone transfer

In ISC BIND9 versions BIND 9.11.14 -> 9.11.19, BIND 9.14.9 -> 9.14.12, BIND 9.16.0 -> 9.16.3, BIND Supported Preview Edition 9.11.14-S1 -> 9.11.19-S1: Unless a nameserver is providing authoritative service for one or more zones and at least one zone contains an empty non-terminal entry containing an asterisk ("*") character, this defect cannot be encountered. A would-be attacker who is allowed to change zone content could theoretically introduce such a record in order to exploit this condition to cause denial of service, though we consider the use of this vector unlikely because any such attack would require a significant privilege level and be easily traceable.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 4 more
CVE-2022-38178

Memory leaks in EdDSA DNSSEC verification code

By spoofing the target resolver with responses that have a malformed EdDSA signature, an attacker can trigger a small memory leak. It is possible to gradually erode available memory to the point where named crashes for lack of resources.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Isc and 2 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Bind and 5 more
CVE-2022-38177

Memory leak in ECDSA DNSSEC verification code

By spoofing the target resolver with responses that have a malformed ECDSA signature, an attacker can trigger a small memory leak. It is possible to gradually erode available memory to the point where named crashes for lack of resources.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Isc and 2 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Bind and 5 more
CVE-2018-5745

An assertion failure can occur if a trust anchor rolls over to an unsupported key algorithm when using managed-keys

"managed-keys" is a feature which allows a BIND resolver to automatically maintain the keys used by trust anchors which operators configure for use in DNSSEC validation. Due to an error in the managed-keys feature it is possible for a BIND server which uses managed-keys to exit due to an assertion failure if, during key rollover, a trust anchor's keys are replaced with keys which use an unsupported algorithm. Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P1, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P1, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13 development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for vulnerability to CVE-2018-5745.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc Redhat
Products
Bind Enterprise Linux
CVE-2022-2795

Processing large delegations may severely degrade resolver performance

By flooding the target resolver with queries exploiting this flaw an attacker can significantly impair the resolver's performance, effectively denying legitimate clients access to the DNS resolution service.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Isc and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Bind and 2 more
CVE-2026-3592

Amplification vulnerabilities via self-pointed glue records

BIND resolvers are vulnerable to an amplified resource consumption/exhaustion attack. If a victim resolver makes a query to a specially crafted zone, the resolver will consume disproportionate resources. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind
CVE-2026-5950

Unbounded resend loop in BIND 9 resolver

An unbounded resend loop vulnerability exists in the BIND 9 resolver state machine during bad-server handling, enabling a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause severe resource exhaustion by sending queries that trigger specific retry conditions. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.36 through 9.18.48, 9.20.8 through 9.20.22, 9.21.7 through 9.21.21, 9.18.36-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Isc
Products
Bind