TVT NVMS-9000 < 1.3.4 Unauthenticated Administrative Queries & Information Disclosure

Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) versions prior to 1.3.4 contain an authentication bypass in the NVMS-9000 control protocol. By sending a single crafted TCP payload to an exposed NVMS-9000 control port, an unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke privileged administrative query commands without valid credentials. Successful exploitation discloses sensitive information including administrator usernames and passwords in cleartext, network and service configuration, and other device details via commands such as queryBasicCfg, queryUserList, queryEmailCfg, queryPPPoECfg, and queryFTPCfg.

Electrolink FM/DAB/TV Transmitter Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The devices allow access to an unprotected endpoint that allows MPFS file system binary image upload without authentication. The MPFS2 file system module provides a light-weight read-only file system that can be stored in external EEPROM, external serial flash, or internal flash program memory. This file system serves as the basis for the HTTP2 web server module, but is also used by the SNMP module and is available to other applications that require basic read-only storage capabilities. This can be exploited to overwrite the flash program memory that holds the web server's main interfaces and execute arbitrary code.

Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in the mobile monitoring feature of Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Hyper Historian versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric AnalytiX versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric MobileHMI versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric IoTWorX version 10.95, Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64 versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Hyper Historian versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions AnalytiX versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions MobileHMI versions 10.97.2 and prior, and Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions IoTWorX version 10.95 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass proper authentication and log in to the system when all of the following conditions are met: (1) Active Directory is used in the security setting (2) "Automatic log in" option is enabled in the security setting (3) The IcoAnyGlass IIS Application Pool is running under an Active Directory Domain Account. (4) The IcoAnyGlass IIS Application Pool account is included in GENESIS64, ICONCIS Suite, and MC Works64 Security and has permission to log in.

CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability exists that could cause account takeover and unauthorized access to the system when an attacker conducts brute-force attacks against the login form.

Malware Scanner <= 4.7.2 and Web Application Firewall <= 2.1.1 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation

The Malware Scanner plugin and the Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress (both by MiniOrange) are vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the mo_wpns_init() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.2 (for Malware Scanner) and 2.1.1 (for Web Application Firewall). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges to that of an administrator.

Electrolink FM/DAB/TV Transmitter Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

The application is vulnerable to an unauthenticated parameter manipulation that allows an attacker to set the credentials to blank giving her access to the admin panel. Also vulnerable to account takeover and arbitrary password change.

Built-in SMS-configuration command in Forever KidsWatch Call Me KW50 R36_YDR_A3PW_GM7S_V1.0_2019_07_15_16.19.24_cob_h and Forever KidsWatch Call Me 2 KW-60 R36CW_YDE_S4_A29_2_V1.0_2023.05.24_22.49.44_cob_b allows malicious users to change the device IMEI-number which allows for forging the identity of the device.

An issue in Casa Systems NTC-221 version 2.0.99.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the /www/cgi-bin/nas.cgi component.

Use of Unencrypted HTTP Request in dectalk-tts

dectalk-tts is a Node package to interact with the aeiou Dectalk web API. In `dectalk-tts@1.0.0`, network requests to the third-party API are sent over HTTP, which is unencrypted. Unencrypted traffic can be easily intercepted and modified by attackers. Anyone who uses the package could be the victim of a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. The network request was upgraded to HTTPS in version `1.0.1`. There are no workarounds, but some precautions include not sending any sensitive information and carefully verifying the API response before saving it.

Peppermint Ticket Management 0.4.6 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. A regular registered user is able to elevate his privileges to admin and gain complete access to the system as the authorization mechanism is not validated on the server side and only on the client side. This can result, for example, in creating a new admin user in the system which enables persistent access for the attacker as an administrator.

Incorrect access control in the fingerprint authentication mechanism of Bitdefender Mobile Security v4.11.3-gms allows attackers to bypass fingerprint authentication due to the use of a deprecated API.

Pure-Python fallback of socket.socketpair() doesn’t authenticate peer connection

The “socket” module provides a pure-Python fallback to the socket.socketpair() function for platforms that don’t support AF_UNIX, such as Windows. This pure-Python implementation uses AF_INET or AF_INET6 to create a local connected pair of sockets. The connection between the two sockets was not verified before passing the two sockets back to the user, which leaves the server socket vulnerable to a connection race from a malicious local peer. Platforms that support AF_UNIX such as Linux and macOS are not affected by this vulnerability. Versions prior to CPython 3.5 are not affected due to the vulnerable API not being included.

WordPress LoginPress Pro plugin < 3.0.0 - Captcha Bypass vulnerability

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in LoginPress LoginPress Pro allows Removing Important Client Functionality.This issue affects LoginPress Pro: from n/a before 3.0.0.

Admin authentication can be bypassed with some specific invalid credentials, which allows logging in with an administrative privilege. Sharp Corporation states the telnet feature is implemented on older models only, and is planning to provide the firmware update to remove the feature. As for the details of affected product names, model numbers, and versions, refer to the information provided by the respective vendors listed under [References].

Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability exists in ID Link Manager and FUJITSU Software TIME CREATOR. If this vulnerability is exploited, sensitive information may be obtained and/or the information stored in the database may be altered by a remote authenticated attacker.

Authorization bypass in Ant Media Server

Ant Media Server Community Edition in a default configuration is vulnerable to an improper HTTP header based authorization, leading to a possible use of non-administrative API calls reserved only for authorized users.  All versions up to 2.9.0 (tested) and possibly newer ones are believed to be vulnerable as the vendor has not confirmed releasing a patch.

Schneider Elektronik Series 700 prone to missing authentication for critical reset function

An unauthenticated remote attacker may use a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability to reboot or erase the affected devices resulting in data loss and/or a DoS.

Schneider Elektronik Series 700 prone to missing authentication for traffic capture function

An unauthenticated remote attacker may use the devices traffic capture without authentication to grab plaintext administrative credentials.

A vulnerability has been identified in Perfect Harmony GH180 (All versions >= V8.0 < V8.3.3 with NXGPro+ controller manufactured between April 2020 to April 2025). The maintenance connection of affected devices fails to protect access to the device's control unit configuration. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the maintenance connection's door port to perform arbitrary configuration changes.

A vulnerability has been identified in CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication (All versions < V5.40), SICORE Base system (All versions < V1.4.0). Affected devices allow a remote authenticated user or an unauthenticated user with physical access to downgrade the firmware of the device. This could allow an attacker to downgrade the device to older versions with known vulnerabilities.