macOS Sensei Mac Cleaner Local Privilege Escalation via PID Reuse - Race Condition Attack

The application Sensei Mac Cleaner contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability, allowing an attacker to perform multiple operations as the root user. These operations include arbitrary file deletion and writing, loading and unloading daemons, manipulating file permissions, and loading extensions, among other actions. The vulnerable module org.cindori.SenseiHelper can be contacted via XPC. While the module performs client validation, it relies on the client's PID obtained through the public processIdentifier property of the NSXPCConnection class. This approach makes the module susceptible to a PID Reuse Attack, enabling an attacker to impersonate a legitimate client and send crafted XPC messages to invoke arbitrary methods exposed by the HelperProtocol interface.

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Incorrect Authorization

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions. (CWE-863)     Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 10.2.0.0 and 9.3.0.9, including 8.3.x, have modules enabled by default that allow execution of system level processes.   When access control checks are incorrectly applied, users can access data or perform actions that they should not be allowed to perform. This can lead to a wide range of problems, including information exposures and denial of service.

ALC WebCTRL Carrier i-Vu Access Control Bypass

The Access Control Bypass vulnerability found in ALC WebCTRL and Carrier i-Vu in versions up to and including 8.5 allows a malicious actor to bypass intended access restrictions and expose sensitive information via the web based building automation server.

An issue in the SharedConfig class of Telegram Android APK v.11.7.0 allows a physically proximate attacker to bypass authentication and escalate privileges by manipulating the return value of the checkPasscode method.

BTS is affected by information disclosure vulnerability where mobile network operator personnel connected over BTS Web Element Manager, regardless of the access privileges, having a possibility to read BTS service operation details performed by Nokia Care service personnel via SSH.

In Click Studios Passwordstate before build 9920, there is a potential permission escalation on the edit folder screen.

A vulnerability exists in the web-authentication component of the SDM600. If exploited an attacker could escalate privileges on af-fected installations.

The python_food ordering system V1.0 has an unauthorized vulnerability that leads to the leakage of sensitive user information. Attackers can access it through https://ip:port/api/myapp/index/user/info?id=1 And modify the ID value to obtain sensitive user information beyond authorization.

Sysmac Studio provided by OMRON Corporation contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, an attacker may access the program which is protected by Data Protection function.

Moby authz zero length regression

Moby is an open-source project created by Docker for software containerization. A security vulnerability has been detected in certain versions of Docker Engine, which could allow an attacker to bypass authorization plugins (AuthZ) under specific circumstances. The base likelihood of this being exploited is low. Using a specially-crafted API request, an Engine API client could make the daemon forward the request or response to an authorization plugin without the body. In certain circumstances, the authorization plugin may allow a request which it would have otherwise denied if the body had been forwarded to it. A security issue was discovered In 2018, where an attacker could bypass AuthZ plugins using a specially crafted API request. This could lead to unauthorized actions, including privilege escalation. Although this issue was fixed in Docker Engine v18.09.1 in January 2019, the fix was not carried forward to later major versions, resulting in a regression. Anyone who depends on authorization plugins that introspect the request and/or response body to make access control decisions is potentially impacted. Docker EE v19.03.x and all versions of Mirantis Container Runtime are not vulnerable. docker-ce v27.1.1 containes patches to fix the vulnerability. Patches have also been merged into the master, 19.03, 20.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0, and 26.1 release branches. If one is unable to upgrade immediately, avoid using AuthZ plugins and/or restrict access to the Docker API to trusted parties, following the principle of least privilege.

In Symfony v7.07, a security vulnerability was identified in the FormLoginAuthenticator component, where it failed to adequately handle cases where the username or password field of a login request is empty. This flaw could lead to various security risks, including improper authentication logic handling or denial of service. NOTE: the Supplier has concluded that this is a false report.

MSAL.NET applications targeting Xamarin Android and .NET Android (MAUI) susceptible to local denial of service

The MSAL library enabled acquisition of security tokens to call protected APIs. MSAL.NET applications targeting Xamarin Android and .NET Android (e.g., MAUI) using the library from versions 4.48.0 to 4.60.0 are impacted by a low severity vulnerability. A malicious application running on a customer Android device can cause local denial of service against applications that were built using MSAL.NET for authentication on the same device (i.e., prevent the user of the legitimate application from logging in) due to incorrect activity export configuration. MSAL.NET version 4.60.1 includes the fix. As a workaround, a developer may explicitly mark the MSAL.NET activity non-exported.

iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System 6.2 Privilege Escalation via Access Control

iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System 6.2 contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows authenticated users to elevate privileges through console JavaScript functions. Attackers can create users, modify roles and permissions, and potentially achieve full application takeover by exploiting insecure direct object references.

Incus vulnerable to antispoofing nftables firewall rule bypass on bridge networks with ACLs

Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. When using an ACL on a device connected to a bridge, Incus versions 6.12 and 6.13generates nftables rules that partially bypass security options `security.mac_filtering`, `security.ipv4_filtering` and `security.ipv6_filtering`. This can lead to ARP spoofing on the bridge and to fully spoof another VM/container on the same bridge. Commit 254dfd2483ab8de39b47c2258b7f1cf0759231c8 contains a patch for the issue.

Insufficient authorization when creating notes

MiR software versions prior to version 3.0.0 have insufficient authorization controls when creating text notes, allowing low-privilege users to create notes which are intended only for administrative users.

Rockwell Automation ArmorBlock 5000 I/O – Web Server Vulnerabilities

A security issue exists within the 5032 16pt Digital Configurable module’s web server. The web server’s session number increments at an interval that correlates to the last two consecutive sign in session interval, making it predictable.

Insufficient access controls in ASP kernel may allow a privileged attacker with access to AMD signing keys and the BIOS menu or UEFI shell to map DRAM regions in protected areas, potentially leading to a loss of platform integrity.

Capsule tenant owners with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces label

Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. A namespace label injection vulnerability in Capsule v0.10.3 and earlier allows authenticated tenant users to inject arbitrary labels into system namespaces (kube-system, default, capsule-system), bypassing multi-tenant isolation and potentially accessing cross-tenant resources through TenantResource selectors. This vulnerability enables privilege escalation and violates the fundamental security boundaries that Capsule is designed to enforce. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.4.

The Debian zuluPolkit/CMakeLists.txt file for zuluCrypt through the zulucrypt_6.2.0-1 package has insecure PolicyKit allow_any/allow_inactive/allow_active settings that allow a local user to escalate their privileges to root.

Yealink RPS before 2025-05-26 does not prevent OpenAPI access by frozen enterprise accounts, allowing unauthorized access to deactivated interfaces.