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CVE-2026-23525

1panel App Store vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting

1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the 1Panel App Store when viewing application details. Malicious scripts can execute in the context of the user’s browser, potentially compromising session data or sensitive system interfaces. All versions of 1Panel up to and including v1.10.33-lts and v2.0.16 are affected. An attacker could publish a malicious application that, when loaded by users (locally or remotely), can execute arbitrary scripts. This may result in theft of user cookies, unauthorized access to system functions, or other actions that compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient sanitization of content rendered by the MdEditor component with the `previewOnly` attribute enabled. Specifically, the App Store renders application README content without proper XSS protection, allowing script execution during content rendering; and similar issues exist in system upgrade-related components, which can be fixed by implementing proper XSS sanitization in the MdEditor component. These vulnerabilities can be mitigated by applying proper XSS protection and sanitization when rendering content in the MdEditor component. Safe versions with a patch incorporated are v1.10.34-lts and v2.0.17.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-34430

1Panel CSRF Panel Name Modification

1Panel versions 1.10.33 through 2.0.15 contain a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the panel name management functionality. The affected endpoint does not implement CSRF defenses such as anti-CSRF tokens or Origin/Referer validation. An attacker can craft a malicious webpage that submits a panel-name change request; if a victim visits the page while authenticated, the browser includes valid session cookies and the request succeeds. This allows a remote attacker to change the victim’s panel name to an arbitrary value without consent.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-34429

1Panel CSRF Web Port Configuration Change

1Panel versions 1.10.33 - 2.0.15 contain a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web port configuration functionality. The port-change endpoint lacks CSRF defenses such as anti-CSRF tokens or Origin/Referer validation. An attacker can craft a malicious webpage that submits a port-change request; when a victim visits it while authenticated, the browser includes valid session cookies and the request succeeds. This allows an attacker to change the port on which the 1Panel web service listens, causing loss of access on the original port and resulting in service disruption or denial of service, and may unintentionally expose the service on an attacker-chosen port.

CVSS 4.0 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-34410

1Panel CSRF in Change Username Functionality Allows Account Lockout

1Panel versions 1.10.33 - 2.0.15 contain a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Change Username functionality available from the settings panel (/settings/panel). The endpoint does not implement CSRF protections such as anti-CSRF tokens or Origin/Referer validation. An attacker can craft a malicious webpage that submits a username-change request; when a victim visits the page while authenticated, the browser includes valid session cookies and the request succeeds. This allows an attacker to change the victim’s 1Panel username without consent. After the change, the victim is logged out and unable to log in with the previous username, resulting in account lockout and denial of service.

CVSS 4.0 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-66507

1Panel – CAPTCHA Bypass via Client-Controlled Flag

1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.13 and below allow an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections can be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-66508

1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers

1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin's default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-56413

OS Command injection vulnerability in function OperateSSH in 1panel 2.0.8 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the operation parameter to the /api/v2/hosts/ssh/operate endpoint.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-54424

1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-24768

1Panel set-cookie is missing the Secure keyword

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. The HTTPS cookie that comes with the panel does not have the Secure keyword, which may cause the cookie to be sent in plain text if accessed using HTTP. This issue has been patched in version 1.9.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-39911

1Panel SQL injection

1Panel is a web-based linux server management control panel. 1Panel contains an unspecified sql injection via User-Agent handling. This issue has been addressed in version 1.10.12-lts. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS 3.1 · 10 Critical EPSS 4.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-27288

1Panel open source panel project has an unauthorized vulnerability.

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. Prior to version 1.10.1-lts, users can use Burp to obtain unauthorized access to the console page. The vulnerability has been fixed in v1.10.1-lts. There are no known workarounds.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-30257

1Panel's password verification is suspected to have a timing attack vulnerability

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. The password verification in the source code uses the != symbol instead hmac.Equal. This may lead to a timing attack vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.10.3-lts.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-34352

Arbitrary file write vulnerability in 1Panel

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. Prior to v1.10.3-lts, there are many command injections in the project, and some of them are not well filtered, leading to arbitrary file writes, and ultimately leading to RCEs. The mirror configuration write symbol `>` can be used to achieve arbitrary file writing. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.10.3-lts.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-2352

1Panel swap baseApi.UpdateDeviceSwap command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 1Panel up to 1.10.1-lts. Affected by this issue is the function baseApi.UpdateDeviceSwap of the file /api/v1/toolbox/device/update/swap. The manipulation of the argument Path with the input 123123123\nopen -a Calculator leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-256304.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS 3.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-39907

a sqlinjection in 1Panel

1Panel is a web-based linux server management control panel. There are many sql injections in the project, and some of them are not well filtered, leading to arbitrary file writes, and ultimately leading to RCEs. These sql injections have been resolved in version 1.10.12-tls. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for these issues.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 29.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-39966

1Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability exists in the background

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, an arbitrary file write vulnerability could lead to direct control of the server. In the `api/v1/file.go` file, there is a function called `SaveContentthat,It `recieves JSON data sent by users in the form of a POST request. And the lack of parameter filtering allows for arbitrary file write operations. Version 1.5.0 contains a patch for this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-39965

1Panel Unauthorized access in Backend

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access. Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This may cause a large amount of information leakage. Version 1.5.0 has a patch for this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-39964

1Panel O&M management panel has a background arbitrary file reading vulnerability

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, arbitrary file reads allow an attacker to read arbitrary important configuration files on the server. In the `api/v1/file.go` file, there is a function called `LoadFromFile`, which directly reads the file by obtaining the requested path `parameter[path]`. The request parameters are not filtered, resulting in a background arbitrary file reading vulnerability. Version 1.5.0 has a patch for this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-37477

Command injection in firewall ip functionality in 1Panel

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. An OS command injection vulnerability exists in 1Panel firewall functionality. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. 1Panel firewall functionality `/hosts/firewall/ip` endpoint read user input without validation, the attacker extends the default functionality of the application, which execute system commands. An attacker can execute arbitrary code on the target system, which can lead to a complete compromise of the system. This issue has been addressed in commit `e17b80cff49` which is included in release version `1.4.3`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.2 High EPSS 5.8% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-36458

1Panel vulnerable to ommand injection when entering the container terminal

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. Prior to version 1.3.6, an authenticated attacker can craft a malicious payloads to achieve command injection when entering the container terminal. The vulnerability has been fixed in v1.3.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
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