CVE-2025-54424

1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

Published Aug 1, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
Description
1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-23409 1Panel agent certificate verification bypass leading to arbitrary command execution
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j 1Panel agent certificate verification bypass leading to arbitrary command execution
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Fit2cloud
Fit2cloud 1panel
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:1panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Fit2cloud
Fit2cloud 1panel
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared 1panel
1panel 1panel
Vendors & Products 1panel
1panel 1panel
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description 1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.
Title 1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution
Weaknesses CWE-77
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Updated
Aug 4, 2025, 2:18 PM
Reserved
Jul 21, 2025, 11:18 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Aug 1, 2025, 11:15 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 9:40 AM