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CVE-2023-27371

libmicrohttpd: remote DoS

GNU libmicrohttpd before 0.9.76 allows remote DoS (Denial of Service) due to improper parsing of a multipart/form-data boundary in the postprocessor.c MHD_create_post_processor() method. This allows an attacker to remotely send a malicious HTTP POST packet that includes one or more '\0' bytes in a multipart/form-data boundary field, which - assuming a specific heap layout - will result in an out-of-bounds read and a crash in the find_boundary() function.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Libmicrohttpd Enterprise Linux Rhel Eus
CVE-2023-26604

systemd: privilege escalation via the less pager

systemd before 247 does not adequately block local privilege escalation for some Sudo configurations, e.g., plausible sudoers files in which the "systemctl status" command may be executed. Specifically, systemd does not set LESSSECURE to 1, and thus other programs may be launched from the less program. This presents a substantial security risk when running systemctl from Sudo, because less executes as root when the terminal size is too small to show the complete systemctl output.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Redhat Systemd Project
Products
Debian Linux Enterprise Linux Rhel Els and 2 more
CVE-2023-25136

openssh: the functions order_hostkeyalgs() and list_hostkey_types() leads to double-free vulnerability

OpenSSH server (sshd) 9.1 introduced a double-free vulnerability during options.kex_algorithms handling. This is fixed in OpenSSH 9.2. The double free can be leveraged, by an unauthenticated remote attacker in the default configuration, to jump to any location in the sshd address space. One third-party report states "remote code execution is theoretically possible."

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 89.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Netapp Openbsd and 1 more
Products
Fedora 500f 500f Firmware and 7 more
CVE-2023-23916

curl: HTTP multi-header compression denial of service

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Haxx and 3 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Curl and 16 more
CVE-2023-23455

Kernel: denial of service in atm_tc_enqueue in net/sched/sch_atm.c due to type confusion

atm_tc_enqueue in net/sched/sch_atm.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial of service because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition rather than valid classification results).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 2 more
CVE-2023-23454

kernel: slab-out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in cbq_classify

cbq_classify in net/sched/sch_cbq.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (slab-out-of-bounds read) because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition rather than valid classification results).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 2 more
CVE-2023-5717

Out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel's Linux Kernel Performance Events (perf) component

A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Linux Kernel Performance Events (perf) component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. If perf_read_group() is called while an event's sibling_list is smaller than its child's sibling_list, it can increment or write to memory locations outside of the allocated buffer. We recommend upgrading past commit 32671e3799ca2e4590773fd0e63aaa4229e50c06.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Linux Redhat
Products
Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux Logging and 2 more
CVE-2023-4921

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in agg_dequeue(). We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 7 more
CVE-2023-4623

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control) component

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control) component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free. We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 6 more
CVE-2023-4015

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. On an error when building a nftables rule, deactivating immediate expressions in nft_immediate_deactivate() can lead unbinding the chain and objects be deactivated but later used. We recommend upgrading past commit 0a771f7b266b02d262900c75f1e175c7fe76fec2.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 1 more
CVE-2023-3817

Excessive time spent checking DH q parameter value

Issue summary: Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. After fixing CVE-2023-3446 it was discovered that a large q parameter value can also trigger an overly long computation during some of these checks. A correct q value, if present, cannot be larger than the modulus p parameter, thus it is unnecessary to perform these checks if q is larger than p. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the "-check" option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 3.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Openssl Redhat
Products
Openssl Enterprise Linux Jboss Core Services and 4 more
CVE-2023-3777

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. When nf_tables_delrule() is flushing table rules, it is not checked whether the chain is bound and the chain's owner rule can also release the objects in certain circumstances. We recommend upgrading past commit 6eaf41e87a223ae6f8e7a28d6e78384ad7e407f8.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Linux Kernel and 2 more
CVE-2023-3611

Out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The qfq_change_agg() function in net/sched/sch_qfq.c allows an out-of-bounds write because lmax is updated according to packet sizes without bounds checks. We recommend upgrading past commit 3e337087c3b5805fe0b8a46ba622a962880b5d64.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Kernel Linux Kernel and 8 more
CVE-2015-8126

libpng: Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in png_get_PLTE/png_set_PLTE functions

Multiple buffer overflows in the (1) png_set_PLTE and (2) png_get_PLTE functions in libpng before 1.0.64, 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.54, 1.3.x and 1.4.x before 1.4.17, 1.5.x before 1.5.24, and 1.6.x before 1.6.19 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a small bit-depth value in an IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 10.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Canonical Debian and 6 more
Products
Mac Os X Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 21 more
CVE-2015-7575

TLS 1.2 Transcipt Collision attacks against MD5 in key exchange protocol (SLOTH)

Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.20.2, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0.2 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.5.2, does not reject MD5 signatures in Server Key Exchange messages in TLS 1.2 Handshake Protocol traffic, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers by triggering a collision.

CVSS 3.0 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 2.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Mozilla Opensuse and 1 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Firefox Network Security Services and 6 more
CVE-2015-5351

tomcat: CSRF token leak

The (1) Manager and (2) Host Manager applications in Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.68, 8.x before 8.0.31, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2 establish sessions and send CSRF tokens for arbitrary new requests, which allows remote attackers to bypass a CSRF protection mechanism by using a token.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.8 High EPSS 9.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 1 more
Products
Tomcat Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 2 more
CVE-2015-5346

tomcat: Session fixation

Session fixation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.66, 8.x before 8.0.30, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2, when different session settings are used for deployments of multiple versions of the same web application, might allow remote attackers to hijack web sessions by leveraging use of a requestedSessionSSL field for an unintended request, related to CoyoteAdapter.java and Request.java.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.1 High EPSS 10.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 1 more
Products
Tomcat Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 2 more
CVE-2015-5345

tomcat: directory disclosure

The Mapper component in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.45, 7.x before 7.0.68, 8.x before 8.0.30, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2 processes redirects before considering security constraints and Filters, which allows remote attackers to determine the existence of a directory via a URL that lacks a trailing / (slash) character.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 18.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 1 more
Products
Tomcat Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 2 more