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CVE-2021-29470

Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as insert. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2021-29464

Heap buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.3 Low EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2021-29463

Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2::WebPImage::doWriteMetadata

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.3 Low EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2021-29458

Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2::Internal::CrwMap::encode

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as insert. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-29457

Heap buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 2.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-29155

kernel: protection for sequences of pointer arithmetic operations against speculatively out-of-bounds loads can be bypassed to leak content of kernel memory

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.11.x. kernel/bpf/verifier.c performs undesirable out-of-bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic, leading to side-channel attacks that defeat Spectre mitigations and obtain sensitive information from kernel memory. Specifically, for sequences of pointer arithmetic operations, the pointer modification performed by the first operation is not correctly accounted for when restricting subsequent operations.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-29154

kernel: Local privilege escalation due to incorrect BPF JIT branch displacement computation

BPF JIT compilers in the Linux kernel through 5.11.12 have incorrect computation of branch displacements, allowing them to execute arbitrary code within the kernel context. This affects arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c and arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28971

kernel: System crash in intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm in arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c

In intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm in arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c in the Linux kernel through 5.11.8 on some Haswell CPUs, userspace applications (such as perf-fuzzer) can cause a system crash because the PEBS status in a PEBS record is mishandled, aka CID-d88d05a9e0b6.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28965

ruby: XML round-trip vulnerability in REXML

The REXML gem before 3.2.5 in Ruby before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 does not properly address XML round-trip issues. An incorrect document can be produced after parsing and serializing.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 5.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28950

kernel: fuse: stall on CPU can occur because a retry loop continually finds the same bad inode

An issue was discovered in fs/fuse/fuse_i.h in the Linux kernel before 5.11.8. A "stall on CPU" can occur because a retry loop continually finds the same bad inode, aka CID-775c5033a0d1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28879

rust: integer overflow in the Zip implementation can lead to a buffer overflow

In the standard library in Rust before 1.52.0, the Zip implementation can report an incorrect size due to an integer overflow. This bug can lead to a buffer overflow when a consumed Zip iterator is used again.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 2.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28878

rust: memory safety violation in Zip implementation when next_back() and next() are used together

In the standard library in Rust before 1.52.0, the Zip implementation calls __iterator_get_unchecked() more than once for the same index (under certain conditions) when next_back() and next() are used together. This bug could lead to a memory safety violation due to an unmet safety requirement for the TrustedRandomAccess trait.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28877

rust: memory safety violation in Zip implementation for nested iter::Zips

In the standard library in Rust before 1.51.0, the Zip implementation calls __iterator_get_unchecked() for the same index more than once when nested. This bug can lead to a memory safety violation due to an unmet safety requirement for the TrustedRandomAccess trait.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28876

rust: panic safety issue in Zip implementation

In the standard library in Rust before 1.52.0, the Zip implementation has a panic safety issue. It calls __iterator_get_unchecked() more than once for the same index when the underlying iterator panics (in certain conditions). This bug could lead to a memory safety violation due to an unmet safety requirement for the TrustedRandomAccess trait.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28875

rust: heap-based buffer overflow in read_to_end() because it does not validate the return value from Read in an unsafe context

In the standard library in Rust before 1.50.0, read_to_end() does not validate the return value from Read in an unsafe context. This bug could lead to a buffer overflow.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-28678

python-pillow: Excessive looping in BLP image reader

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2021-28677

python-pillow: Excessive CPU use in EPS image reader

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. For EPS data, the readline implementation used in EPSImageFile has to deal with any combination of \r and \n as line endings. It used an accidentally quadratic method of accumulating lines while looking for a line ending. A malicious EPS file could use this to perform a DoS of Pillow in the open phase, before an image was accepted for opening.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.5% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2021-28676

python-pillow: Infinite loop in FLI image reader

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. For FLI data, FliDecode did not properly check that the block advance was non-zero, potentially leading to an infinite loop on load.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.5% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2021-28675

python-pillow: Excessive memory allocation in PSD image reader

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. PSDImagePlugin.PsdImageFile lacked a sanity check on the number of input layers relative to the size of the data block. This could lead to a DoS on Image.open prior to Image.load.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed