PostgreSQL MERGE can place the wrong row in a trigger transition table

Inconsistent transition-capture state in PostgreSQL MERGE allows a table data modifier to make an AFTER trigger process the wrong new row, via a partitioned table MERGE that performs an INSERT before an UPDATE. Within major versions 15-18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, and 15.20 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 15 are unaffected.

PostgreSQL tsvector_delete() heap buffer overflow executes arbitrary code

Heap-based buffer overflow in PostgreSQL tsvector_delete() allows a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via a tsvector whose lexeme data uses a nonstandard but valid ordering that requires additional alignment padding in the result. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

TLV iterator does not bound each entry against the declared TLV area in MCUboot bootutil

The MCUboot TLV iterator bootutil_tlv_iter_next() in boot/bootutil/src/tlv.c walks image trailer TLVs with a single loop guard (it->tlv_off < it->tlv_end) and advances by sizeof(struct image_tlv) + tlv.it_len using the attacker-controlled it_len field, without validating that the entry's header or payload stays within it->tlv_end. As a result the 4-byte header read can extend up to 3 bytes past the declared TLV area, and the returned (off, len) can describe a payload that runs past it. The path is pre-authentication: TLVs are parsed during bootutil_img_validate() before the signature is verified, and a crafted image can be presented through DFU / serial-recovery / OTA. However the impact is contained by surrounding guards: bootutil_img_validate() first rejects a TLV area larger than bootutil_max_image_size(), the default LOAD_IMAGE_DATA sink is flash_area_read() which bounds-checks against the flash partition and fails an out-of-partition read, and every payload consumer (EXPECTED_HASH_TLV, EXPECTED_KEY_TLV, EXPECTED_SIG_TLV, IMAGE_TLV_SEC_CNT) clamps len against a fixed buffer before copying. The residual effect in a default flash build is therefore an out-of-region read confined to the attacker's own slot partition whose result is never observable, yielding at worst a clean validation failure rather than memory corruption or information disclosure. A genuine (though still bounded) out-of-bounds read remains under the non-default MCUBOOT_RAM_LOAD configuration, where LOAD_IMAGE_DATA is an unchecked memcpy. The fix is to validate each entry's header and payload against it->tlv_end inside the iterator.

Improper Handling of Overlapping Protected Memory Ranges in SEV Firmware Leading to Integrity Loss

Improper handling of overlap between protected memory ranges in the Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a privileged attacker to cause misconfigurations in the RMP potentially resulting in loss of integrity.

Improper access control in AMD SEV firmware allows malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass Reverse Map Table (RMP) protections, potentially impacting the integrity of Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) guest memory.

PostgreSQL FDW batch-insert mismatch executes arbitrary code

Heap-based buffer overflow in PostgreSQL foreign batch inserts allows a foreign server to execute arbitrary code, via reporting that it inserted more rows than the server supplied. postgres_fdw can legitimately encounter this when a rule on the remote table expands an INSERT into additional rows. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Missing Lock Bit Protection in the Northbridge IO (NBIO) could allow a privileged attacker to use an intentionally disabled device as part of a remapping attack potentially impacting data confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

PostgreSQL ts_rank_cd() heap buffer overflow may execute arbitrary code

Heap-based buffer overflow in PostgreSQL ts_rank_cd() may allow a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via an invalid tsvector containing duplicate positions. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

PostgreSQL parallel B-tree array scan reads beyond array bounds

Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL parallel B-tree scans allows an object creator to read attacker-chosen server-memory addresses, via a function incorrectly marked PARALLEL SAFE or STABLE to make participating workers build different scan-key arrays. Within major versions 17-18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7 and 17.12 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 17 are unaffected.

Windows Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

drm/hyperv: validate resolution_count and fix WIN8 fallback

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/hyperv: validate resolution_count and fix WIN8 fallback A SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE with resolution_count > 64 walks past the supported_resolution[SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT] array in the parse loop. Bound resolution_count against the array size, folded into the existing zero-check. When the WIN10 resolution probe fails, the caller in hyperv_connect_vsp() left hv->screen_*_max / preferred_* unpopulated, which sets mode_config.max_width / max_height to 0 and makes drm_internal_framebuffer_create() reject every userspace framebuffer with -EINVAL. The pre-WIN10 branch had the same gap for preferred_width / preferred_height. Use a single post-probe fallback guarded by screen_width_max == 0 so both paths converge on the WIN8 defaults.

Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Windows Storport Miniport Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storport Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

iio: event: Fix event FIFO reset race

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: event: Fix event FIFO reset race `iio_event_getfd()` creates the event file descriptor with `anon_inode_getfd()`, which allocates a new fd, creates the anonymous file and installs it in the process fd table before returning to the caller. The IIO code resets the event FIFO after `anon_inode_getfd()` has returned, but before `IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL` has copied the fd number to userspace. But since fd tables are shared between threads, another thread can guess the newly allocated fd number and issue a `read()` on it as soon as the fd has been installed. This means the `kfifo_to_user()` in `iio_event_chrdev_read()` can run in parallel with the `kfifo_reset_out()` in `iio_event_getfd()`. The kfifo documentation says that `kfifo_reset_out()` is only safe when it is called from the reader thread and there is only one concurrent reader. Otherwise it is dangerous and must be handled in the same way as `kfifo_reset()`. If that happens, `kfifo_to_user()` can advance the FIFO `out` index based on state from before the reset, after the reset has already moved the `out` index to the current `in` index. That can leave the FIFO with an `out` index past the `in` index. A later `read()` can then see an underflowed FIFO length and copy more data than the event FIFO buffer contains. This can result in an out-of-bounds read and leak adjacent kernel memory to userspace. Move the FIFO reset before `anon_inode_getfd()`. At that point the event fd is marked busy, but the new fd has not been installed yet, so userspace cannot access it while the FIFO is reset.

Xdgmime: heap-based buffer overflow in _xdg_mime_magic_parse_magic_line() in xdgmimemagic.c

A flaw was found in xdgmime. A heap-based buffer overflow can be triggered in _xdg_mime_magic_parse_magic_line() in the xdgmimemagic.c file on little-endian systems when an attacker-controlled MIME magic file in a user-writable XDG data location (e.g., in the $XDG_DATA_HOME/mime/magic path) is parsed by an application performing MIME type detection (e.g., via g_content_type_guess()). When performing byte-swap, incorrect pointer arithmetic on the write side causes an out-of-bounds write of 2 bytes, resulting in an application crash or memory corruption.

Windows Microsoft Account Sign-in Assistant Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Microsoft Account Sign-in Assistant allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Text Services Framework Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Text Services Framework allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Streaming Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.