CVE-2026-129217

bgpd: out-of-bounds heap read and crash on NOTIFICATION Cease/Hard Reset with one data byte

In FRRouting (FRR) 8.3 through 10.5.1, bgp_notify_decapsulate_hard_reset() in bgpd/bgp_packet.c does not validate the length of the data field of a received BGP NOTIFICATION Cease/Hard Reset message (RFC 8538). When the data field is exactly one byte long, the function reads one byte past the end of a heap buffer and the 16-bit length of the encapsulated data underflows to 65535, causing a 65535-byte out-of-bounds heap read followed by an assertion failure. A remote BGP peer that has established a session and negotiated the Graceful Restart capability with the Notification (N) bit can send such a message to crash the bgpd daemon, terminating all BGP sessions (denial of service). This is fixed in 10.0.5, 10.1.5, 10.2.6, 10.3.4, 10.4.3, 10.5.2 and 10.6.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 6 Medium EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Frrouting

Products

Frrouting

CVE-2026-128100

Vault vulnerable to ACL deny bypass via case-variant auth method user and group names

Vault Community Edition and Vault Enterprise did not apply explicit ACL policy deny rules to letter case variants of user and group names in auth methods that treat these names as case-insensitive. This may allow an authenticated user with delegated permissions to modify a protected user or group, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-128100) is fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.2.2 and Vault Enterprise 2.2.2, 1.21.14, and 1.19.25.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Hashicorp

Products

Vault Vault Enterprise

CVE-2026-62973

BACnet Stack: Remote Global-Buffer-Overflow Read in readpropm via Malformed ReadPropertyMultiple-ACK

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, a remote out-of-bounds read exists in the official BACnet client application apps/readpropm in bacnet-stack commit e2bdbf6. When readpropm sends a legitimate ReadPropertyMultiple request to a malicious BACnet/IP peer, the peer can reply with a malformed but structurally valid ReadPropertyMultiple-ACK that drives the client into a global-buffer-overflow read on the global receive buffer Rx_Buf. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Bacnetstack

Products

Bacnet Stack

CVE-2026-49990

BACnet Stack: AtomicReadFile/AtomicWriteFile stream fileStartPosition validation flaw causes out-of-bounds read/write in RAM file backends

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. From versions 1.4.2 to before 1.4.5, and 1.5.0 to before 1.5.1, a signed fileStartPosition taken from AtomicReadFile and AtomicWriteFile stream-access requests is not validated tightly enough before it reaches the RAM file backends. Practical impact includes: reliable denial of service via process crash, out-of-bounds read that may expose adjacent memory contents, or out-of-bounds write that may corrupt heap memory and destabilize the process. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5 and 1.5.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Bacnetstack

Products

Bacnet Stack

CVE-2026-55344

Local Privilege Escalation via Heap Buffer Overflow in Android TzSharedMemory

In TzSharedMemory of TzSharedMemory.c, there is a possible Heap buffer overflow due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with execution privileges needed. User interaction is for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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CVE-2026-55346

Local Privilege Escalation via Heap Out-of-Bounds Write in Android Keymaster

In km_read_data_response of keymaster.c, there is a possible way to trigger an out of bounds write on the heap due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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CVE-2026-56943

Android Attestation Out-of-Bounds Read Leading to Local Information Disclosure

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to trigger an out of bounds read via an attestation comparison oracle due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 2.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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CVE-2026-56956

Heap Buffer Overflow in Android TextRtpPayloadEncoderNode Enables Remote Code Execution

In EncodeT140 of TextRtpPayloadEncoderNode.cpp, there is a possible Heap Buffer Overflow due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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CVE-2026-56995

Shared Memory Allocator Metadata Corruption Enables Local Privilege Escalation on Android

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to corrupt host allocator metadata in shared memory due to memory corruption. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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CVE-2026-58809

Out‑of‑Bounds Write in Android SMMU Domain Config for Local Privilege Escalation

In smmu_domain_config_s1 of arm-smmu-v3.c, there is a possible OOB Write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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CVE-2026-126063

Nokogiri: Mutation XSS through `noscript` content in Nokogiri's HTML5 serializer

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. From 1.12.0 until 1.19.5, the C extension on CRuby and TruffleRuby has a Nokogiri::HTML5 serializer that does not escape text inside noscript elements or angle brackets inside attribute values. When an application sanitizes untrusted HTML with the default parsing options, allows noscript, and sends serialized output to a scripting-enabled browser, the browser can parse markup that Nokogiri did not produce, enabling mutation cross-site scripting. Using parse_noscript_content_as_text: true is the recommended workaround, not the vulnerable default. JRuby is not affected because it does not implement Nokogiri::HTML5. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.5.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Sparklemotion

Products

Nokogiri

CVE-2026-52787

BACnet Stack: Global APDU transmit buffer out-of-bounds write in device.address-binding response encoding via address_list_encode()

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0-rc2, a reachable out-of-bounds write exists when encoding the device.address-binding property. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0-rc2.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Bacnetstack

Products

Bacnet Stack

CVE-2026-58265

BACnet Stack: Out-of-bounds read in BACnet/SC proprietary header-option decode (bvlc_sc_decode_proprietary_option)

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, a BACnet/SC peer can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read (up to 3 bytes), pre-authentication, in the BACnet/SC header-option decoder. bvlc_sc_decode_proprietary_option() reads the vendor-id and option-type at fixed offsets [3],[4],[5] before checking the option's declared header length, and the option-list validator never enforces a minimum length for proprietary options. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Bacnetstack

Products

Bacnet Stack

CVE-2026-62972

BACnet Stack: Out-of-bounds read in lighting_command_decode (full APDU size passed to nested tag decoders)

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, lighting_command_decode in src/bacnet/lighting.c decodes its first field with the bounded apdu_size - apdu_len, but every nested decode in the operation switch is called with the original full apdu_size while the read pointer has been advanced to &apdu[apdu_len]. The leaf decoders bound their reads against the size they are told, so they read up to apdu_len bytes past the end of the caller's buffer, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Bacnetstack

Products

Bacnet Stack

CVE-2026-129133

MRBS before 1.13.0 CSV Formula Injection via Report Export

MRBS before 1.13.0 contains a CSV formula injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject spreadsheet formulas because the escape() function in web/report.php fails to neutralize leading formula characters. Attackers can store formulas in booking names, descriptions or custom fields that execute when privileged users open exported CSV reports, enabling data exfiltration or command execution via DDE.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Meeting-room-booking-system

Products

Mrbs-code

CVE-2026-57047

Media Codec Out-of-Bounds Write Enabling Remote Code Execution on Android

In __mfc_core_nal_q_get_dec_metadata_sei_nal of mfc_core_nal_q.c, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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Products

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CVE-2026-58681

Integer Overflow Causing Out‑of‑Bounds Write and Remote Code Execution in Android

In multiple locations, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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CVE-2026-58690

Integer overflow in Android bitmap image buffer can cause local privilege escalation

In multiple functions of bitmap_image_buffer.h, there is a possible way to trigger an out of bounds write on the trusted execution environment heap due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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Products

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CVE-2026-58697

Heap Buffer Overflow in Android codec3p_secure Enabling Local Privilege Escalation

In codec3p_secure of codec3p_secure, there is a possible Heap Buffer Overflow due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with execution privileges needed. User interaction is for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

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Products

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CVE-2026-58722

Heap Buffer Overflow in Android chpp Leads to Remote Privilege Escalation

In chppProcessDiscoverAllResponse of system/chre/chpp/clients/discovery.c, there is a possible Heap Buffer Overflow due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

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