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CVE-2024-45774

Grub2: reader/jpeg: heap oob write during jpeg parsing

A flaw was found in grub2. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause the JPEG parser of grub2 to incorrectly check the bounds of its internal buffers, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. The possibility of overwriting sensitive information to bypass secure boot protections is not discarded.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45775

Grub2: commands/extcmd: missing check for failed allocation

A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45770

Pcp: pmpost symlink attack allows escalating pcp to root user

A vulnerability was found in Performance Co-Pilot (PCP). This flaw can only be exploited if an attacker has access to a compromised PCP system account. The issue is related to the pmpost tool, which is used to log messages in the system. Under certain conditions, it runs with high-level privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45769

Pcp: pmcd heap corruption through metric pmstore operations

A vulnerability was found in Performance Co-Pilot (PCP).  This flaw allows an attacker to send specially crafted data to the system, which could cause the program to misbehave or crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-4418

Libvirt: stack use-after-free in virnetclientioeventloop()

A race condition leading to a stack use-after-free flaw was found in libvirt. Due to a bad assumption in the virNetClientIOEventLoop() method, the `data` pointer to a stack-allocated virNetClientIOEventData structure ended up being used in the virNetClientIOEventFD callback while the data pointer's stack frame was concurrently being "freed" when returning from virNetClientIOEventLoop(). The 'virtproxyd' daemon can be used to trigger requests. If libvirt is configured with fine-grained access control, this issue, in theory, allows a user to escape their otherwise limited access. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to access virtproxyd without authenticating. Remote users would need to authenticate before they could access it.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-52615

Avahi: avahi wide-area dns uses constant source port

A flaw was found in Avahi-daemon, which relies on fixed source ports for wide-area DNS queries. This issue simplifies attacks where malicious DNS responses are injected.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-52616

Avahi: avahi wide-area dns predictable transaction ids

A flaw was found in the Avahi-daemon, where it initializes DNS transaction IDs randomly only once at startup, incrementing them sequentially after that. This predictable behavior facilitates DNS spoofing attacks, allowing attackers to guess transaction IDs.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-52337

Tuned: improper sanitization of `instance_name` parameter of the `instance_create()` method

A log spoofing flaw was found in the Tuned package due to improper sanitization of some API arguments. This flaw allows an attacker to pass a controlled sequence of characters; newlines can be inserted into the log. Instead of the 'evil' the attacker could mimic a valid TuneD log line and trick the administrator. The quotes '' are usually used in TuneD logs citing raw user input, so there will always be the ' character ending the spoofed input, and the administrator can easily overlook this. This logged string is later used in logging and in the output of utilities, for example, `tuned-adm get_instances` or other third-party programs that use Tuned's D-Bus interface for such operations.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-5148

Gnome-remote-desktop: inadequate validation of session agents using d-bus methods may expose rdp tls certificate

A flaw was found in the gnome-remote-desktop package. The gnome-remote-desktop system daemon performs inadequate validation of session agents using D-Bus methods related to transitioning a client connection from the login screen to the user session. As a result, the system RDP TLS certificate and key can be exposed to unauthorized users. This flaw allows a malicious user on the system to take control of the RDP client connection during the login screen-to-user session transition.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-56827

Openjpeg: heap buffer overflow in lib/openjp2/j2k.c

A flaw was found in the OpenJPEG project. A heap buffer overflow condition may be triggered when certain options are specified while using the opj_decompress utility. This can lead to an application crash or other undefined behavior.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-56826

Openjpeg: heap buffer overflow in bin/common/color.c

A flaw was found in the OpenJPEG project. A heap buffer overflow condition may be triggered when certain options are specified while using the opj_decompress utility. This can lead to an application crash or other undefined behavior.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-49393

Mutt: neomutt: to and cc email header fields are not protected by cryptographic signing

In neomutt and mutt, the To and Cc email headers are not validated by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker that intercepts a message to change their value and include himself as a one of the recipients to compromise message confidentiality.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-27834

webkit: pointer authentication bypass

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5, tvOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS 1.5% KEV · Listed
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Ipados Iphone Os Macos and 8 more
CVE-2024-45783

Grub2: fs/hfs+: refcount can be decremented twice

A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45782

Grub2: fs/hfs: strcpy() using the volume name (fs/hfs.c:382)

A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45781

Grub2: fs/ufs: oob write in the heap

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45780

Grub2: fs/tar: integer overflow causes heap oob write

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-4693

Qemu-kvm: virtio-pci: improper release of configure vector leads to guest triggerable crash

A flaw was found in the QEMU Virtio PCI Bindings (hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c). An improper release and use of the irqfd for vector 0 during the boot process leads to a guest triggerable crash via vhost_net_stop(). This flaw allows a malicious guest to crash the QEMU process on the host.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-3884

Undertow: outofmemory when parsing form data encoding with application/x-www-form-urlencoded

A flaw was found in Undertow that can cause remote denial of service attacks. When the server uses the FormEncodedDataDefinition.doParse(StreamSourceChannel) method to parse large form data encoding with application/x-www-form-urlencoded, the method will cause an OutOfMemory issue. This flaw allows unauthorized users to cause a remote denial of service (DoS) attack.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-3727

Containers/image: digest type does not guarantee valid type

A flaw was found in the github.com/containers/image library. This flaw allows attackers to trigger unexpected authenticated registry accesses on behalf of a victim user, causing resource exhaustion, local path traversal, and other attacks.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.3 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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