An improper neutralization of CRLF sequences vulnerability in the SNMP API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

A reachable assertion vulnerability in the synoscgi in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers to conduct limited denial-of-service attacks.

An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in the rsync in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-13, 7.2.2-72806-10, 7.3.2-86009-5, and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers to read specific files, write arbitrary files, and conduct limited denial-of-service attacks.

Zipline before 4.6.4 Rate Limit Bypass via Query String and Header

Zipline before 4.6.4 contains a rate limit bypass vulnerability that allows remote attackers to evade request limits by varying query strings or supplying the x-zipline-p-filename header. Attackers can append differing query parameters to login and file or short-link password verification endpoints to perform credential guessing beyond the intended rate limits.

Zipline before 4.6.4 Upload Quota Bypass via Forged Content-Range Headers

Zipline before 4.6.4 contains a resource allocation vulnerability that allows authenticated users to bypass chunked-upload size and quota checks by forging Content-Range offsets and totals. Attackers can send tiny chunks to the partial upload endpoint with large declared offsets, causing the server to create oversized files and exhaust disk space.

Zipline before 4.6.5 TOCTOU Race Condition via /api/setup

Zipline before 4.6.5 contains a TOCTOU race condition in the POST /api/setup endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to create multiple SUPERADMIN accounts by racing concurrent requests before the firstSetup flag is reset. Attackers can send simultaneous requests with spoofed X-Forwarded-For headers during the argon2 hashing window to gain full administrative control of the instance.

An improper permissions vulnerability was reported in Lenovo System Update that could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability was discovered in Lenovo System Update that could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.

A cross-site request forgery vulnerability in tracker-invocation.php in Revive Adserver 6.0.8 and earlier allows an attacker to modify a tracker's name, description or advertiser assignment using an authenticated victim's permissions. A leftover state-changing handler accepts request parameters without verifying a CSRF token, although it is not used by the normal invocation-tag interface. Exploitation requires victim interaction and a request path that carries the victim's session credentials. The issue is fixed in Revive Adserver 6.0.9 by removing the unused tracker-modification handler.

A missing critical step in authentication vulnerability in the Auth API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command vulnerability in the User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers with control over a compromised LDAP or Active Directory server to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability in the VPN API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

An improper neutralization of input during web page generation vulnerability in the DSMNotify in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read or write specific files.

A server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Credential API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read specific files.

A missing authorization vulnerability in the TaskScheduler API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to write specific files.

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command vulnerability in the Auth API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-13, 7.2.2-72806-10, 7.3.2-86009-5, and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

Zipline before 4.7.0 Race Condition in Invite and Quota Limits

Zipline before 4.7.0 contains a race condition vulnerability that allows users to bypass invitation usage limits, upload storage quotas, and shortened-URL quotas through concurrent requests. Attackers can send overlapping registration, upload, or URL creation requests that pass checks against stale state, creating extra accounts and exceeding administrator-configured resource quotas.

OpenEMR before 8.4.0 Privilege Escalation via SMART/OAuth Scope Finalization

OpenEMR before 8.4.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability in ScopeRepository::finalizeScopes() that allows read-only SMART/OAuth clients to obtain write scopes because ScopeEntity::containsScope() ignores registered permissions. Attackers with a client registered for user/<resource>.read can request user/<resource>.write to create, update, and delete appointments or patient data.

OpenEMR before 8.5.0 SQL Injection via getByPatientDemographics in patient.inc.php

OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains a stored SQL injection vulnerability in getByPatientDemographics() where layout_options field_id values are concatenated into the patient search WHERE clause. Attackers with Layout Editor access can plant a malicious field_id, allowing any authenticated low-privilege user to exfiltrate data from patient_data and users_secure tables.

OpenEMR before 8.5.0 SQL Injection via IPPF Contraceptive Issue Feature

OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in the IPPF contraceptive issue feature because issue_ippf_con_save concatenates layout_options field_id values into a REPLACE INTO query as column names. Authenticated administrators can add a malicious field_id via edit_layout.php, then trigger issue_ippf_con_save through add_edit_issue.php to execute arbitrary SQL.