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CVE-2024-8443

Libopensc: heap buffer overflow in openpgp driver when generating key

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the libopensc OpenPGP driver. A crafted USB device or smart card with malicious responses to the APDUs during the card enrollment process using the `pkcs15-init` tool may lead to out-of-bound rights, possibly resulting in arbitrary code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 2.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-8354

Qemu-kvm: usb: assertion failure in usb_ep_get()

A flaw was found in QEMU. An assertion failure was present in the usb_ep_get() function in hw/net/core.c when trying to get the USB endpoint from a USB device. This flaw may allow a malicious unprivileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host and cause a denial of service condition.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-3416

Rust-openssl: rust-openssl use-after-free in `md::fetch` and `cipher::fetch`

A flaw was found in OpenSSL's handling of the properties argument in certain functions. This vulnerability can allow use-after-free exploitation, which may result in undefined behavior or incorrect property parsing, leading to OpenSSL treating the input as an empty string.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-14821

Libssh: libssh: insecure default configuration leads to local man-in-the-middle attacks on windows

A flaw was found in libssh. This vulnerability allows local man-in-the-middle attacks, security downgrades of SSH (Secure Shell) connections, and manipulation of trusted host information, posing a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SSH communications via an insecure default configuration on Windows systems where the library automatically loads configuration files from the C:\etc directory, which can be created and modified by unprivileged local users.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-13763

Libopensc: opensc: multiple uses of uninitialized variable

Multiple uses of uninitialized variables were found in libopensc that may lead to information disclosure or application crash. An attack requires a crafted USB device or smart card that would present the system with specially crafted responses to the APDUs

CVSS 3.1 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-11731

Libxslt: type confusion in exsltfuncresultcompfunction of libxslt

A flaw was found in the exsltFuncResultComp() function of libxslt, which handles EXSLT <func:result> elements during stylesheet parsing. Due to improper type handling, the function may treat an XML document node as a regular XML element node, resulting in a type confusion. This can cause unexpected memory reads and potential crashes. While difficult to exploit, the flaw could lead to application instability or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.1 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45620

Libopensc: incorrect handling of the length of buffers or files in pkcs15init

A vulnerability was found in the pkcs15-init tool in OpenSC. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. When buffers are partially filled with data, initialized parts of the buffer can be incorrectly accessed.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45619

Libopensc: incorrect handling length of buffers or files in libopensc

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. When buffers are partially filled with data, initialized parts of the buffer can be incorrectly accessed.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45618

Libopensc: uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in pkcs15init

A vulnerability was found in pkcs15-init in OpenSC. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. Insufficient or missing checking of return values of functions leads to unexpected work with variables that have not been initialized.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45617

Libopensc: uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in libopensc

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. Insufficient or missing checking of return values of functions leads to unexpected work with variables that have not been initialized.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45616

Libopensc: uninitialized values after incorrect check or usage of apdu response values in libopensc

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. The following problems were caused by insufficient control of the response APDU buffer and its length when communicating with the card.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-45615

Libopensc: pkcs15init: usage of uninitialized values in libopensc and pkcs15init

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. The problem is missing initialization of variables expected to be initialized (as arguments to other functions, etc.).

CVSS 3.1 · 3.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-49395

Mutt: neomutt: bcc email header field is indirectly leaked by cryptographic info block

In mutt and neomutt, PGP encryption does not use the --hidden-recipient mode which may leak the Bcc email header field by inferring from the recipients info.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-49394

Mutt: neomutt: in-reply-to email header field it not protected by cryptograpic signing

In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2024-4029

Wildfly: no timeout for eap management interface may lead to denial of service (dos)

A vulnerability was found in Wildfly’s management interface. Due to the lack of limitation of sockets for the management interface, it may be possible to cause a denial of service hitting the nofile limit as there is no possibility to configure or set a maximum number of connections.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-3653

Undertow: learningpushhandler can lead to remote memory dos attacks

A vulnerability was found in Undertow. This issue requires enabling the learning-push handler in the server's config, which is disabled by default, leaving the maxAge config in the handler unconfigured. The default is -1, which makes the handler vulnerable. If someone overwrites that config, the server is not subject to the attack. The attacker needs to be able to reach the server with a normal HTTP request.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-1454

Opensc: memory use after free in authentic driver when updating token info

The use-after-free vulnerability was found in the AuthentIC driver in OpenSC packages, occuring in the card enrolment process using pkcs15-init when a user or administrator enrols or modifies cards. An attacker must have physical access to the computer system and requires a crafted USB device or smart card to present the system with specially crafted responses to the APDUs, which are considered high complexity and low severity. This manipulation can allow for compromised card management operations during enrolment.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.4 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2024-0564

Kernel: max page sharing of kernel samepage merging (ksm) may cause memory deduplication

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's memory deduplication mechanism. The max page sharing of Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM), added in Linux kernel version 4.4.0-96.119, can create a side channel. When the attacker and the victim share the same host and the default setting of KSM is "max page sharing=256", it is possible for the attacker to time the unmap to merge with the victim's page. The unmapping time depends on whether it merges with the victim's page and additional physical pages are created beyond the KSM's "max page share". Through these operations, the attacker can leak the victim's page.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-0340

Kernel: information disclosure in vhost/vhost.c:vhost_new_msg()

A vulnerability was found in vhost_new_msg in drivers/vhost/vhost.c in the Linux kernel, which does not properly initialize memory in messages passed between virtual guests and the host operating system in the vhost/vhost.c:vhost_new_msg() function. This issue can allow local privileged users to read some kernel memory contents when reading from the /dev/vhost-net device file.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2024-0232

Sqlite: use-after-free bug in jsonparseaddnodearray

A heap use-after-free issue has been identified in SQLite in the jsonParseAddNodeArray() function in sqlite3.c. This flaw allows a local attacker to leverage a victim to pass specially crafted malicious input to the application, potentially causing a crash and leading to a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed