CVE-2025-49844

Redis Lua Use-After-Free may lead to remote code execution

Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Versions 8.2.1 and below allow an authenticated user to use a specially crafted Lua script to manipulate the garbage collector, trigger a use-after-free and potentially lead to remote code execution. The problem exists in all versions of Redis with Lua scripting. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.2. To workaround this issue without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing Lua scripts. This can be done using ACL to restrict EVAL and EVALSHA commands.

CVSS 3.1 · 10 Critical EPSS 83.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Lfprojects Redis

Products

Valkey Redis

CVE-2025-66562

TUUI vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via XSS in Markdown ECharts Rendering

TUUI is a desktop MCP client designed as a tool unitary utility integration. Prior to 1.3.4, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Tuui due to an unsafe Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw in the Markdown rendering component. Tuui allows the execution of arbitrary JavaScript within ECharts code blocks. Combined with an exposed IPC interface that allows spawning processes, an attacker can execute arbitrary system commands on the victim's machine simply by having them view a malicious Markdown message. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.9 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Ai-ql Aiql

Products

Tuui Tuui

CVE-2024-0552

Intumit inc. SmartRobot - Remote Code Execution

Intumit inc. SmartRobot's web framwork has a remote code execution vulnerability. An unauthorized remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the remote server.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Intumit

Products

Smartrobot

CVE-2025-66213

Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in File Storage Directory Mount Path

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Path functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. The file_storage_directory_source parameter is passed directly to shell commands without proper sanitization, enabling full remote code execution on the host system. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS 3.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Coollabs Coollabsio

Products

Coolify Coolify

CVE-2025-66212

Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename handling allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Proxy configuration filenames are passed to shell commands without proper escaping, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS 3.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Coollabs Coollabsio

Products

Coolify Coolify

CVE-2025-66211

Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename handling allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. PostgreSQL initialization script filenames are passed to shell commands without proper validation, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS 2.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Coollabs Coollabsio

Products

Coolify Coolify

CVE-2025-66210

Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Database Import

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in import operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS 2.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Coollabs Coollabsio

Products

Coolify Coolify

CVE-2025-66209

Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Database Backup

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in backup operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 10 Critical EPSS 3.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Coollabs Coollabsio

Products

Coolify Coolify

CVE-2025-3887

GStreamer H265 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer H265 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of H265 slice headers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26596.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Gstreamer Redhat

Products

Debian Linux Gstreamer Enterprise Linux and 4 more

CVE-2023-40475

GStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MXF video files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21661.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer Redhat

Products

Gstreamer Enterprise Linux

CVE-2023-38103

GStreamer RealMedia File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer RealMedia File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MDPR chunks. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21443.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer

Products

Gstreamer

CVE-2024-4453

GStreamer EXIF Metadata Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer EXIF Metadata Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EXIF metadata. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-23896.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Gstreamer Redhat

Products

Debian Linux Gstreamer Enterprise Linux

CVE-2023-38104

GStreamer RealMedia File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer RealMedia File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MDPR chunks. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21444.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer

Products

Gstreamer

CVE-2023-44429

GStreamer AV1 Codec Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer AV1 Codec Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AV1 encoded video files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22226.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer Redhat

Products

Gstreamer Enterprise Linux Rhel Eus

CVE-2023-40476

GStreamer H265 Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer H265 Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of H265 encoded video files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21768.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer Redhat

Products

Gstreamer Enterprise Linux

CVE-2023-40474

GStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MXF video files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21660.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer Redhat

Products

Gstreamer Enterprise Linux

CVE-2025-6663

GStreamer H266 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer H266 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of H266 sei messages. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27381.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer

Products

Gstreamer

CVE-2023-37329

GStreamer SRT File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer SRT File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SRT subtitle files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20968.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer

Products

Gstreamer

CVE-2023-37328

GStreamer PGS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer PGS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PGS subtitle files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-20994.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer Redhat

Products

Gstreamer Enterprise Linux

CVE-2019-9928

GStreamer: heap-based buffer overflow in the RTSP connection parser via crafted server response leading to remote code execution

GStreamer before 1.16.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in the RTSP connection parser via a crafted response from a server, potentially allowing remote code execution.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.8 High EPSS 6.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Canonical Debian Gstreamer

Products

Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Gstreamer