Internal Debug Interface Access Control Improperly Bypasses SEV-SNP Memory Protection

Improper access control on an internal debug interface could allow a high privileged attacker to bypass memory access controls potentially resulting in a loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

Transient Execution Vulnerability Leading to Cache‑Based Data Leakage

A transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors may allow an attacker with the ability to execute code on the system to infer data in the L1D cache, potentially resulting in the leakage of sensitive information across privileged boundaries.

Out-of-Bounds Write in AMD Secure Processor Due to Sanitization Flaw

Insufficient parameter sanitization in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) TEE DrvSys could allow an attacker with local access to the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) interface or Trusted Application (TA) to cause an out-of-bounds write, potentially resulting in a loss of platform integrity or denial of service.

Missing Lock Bit Protection in the Northbridge IO (NBIO) could allow a privileged attacker to use an intentionally disabled device as part of a remapping attack potentially impacting data confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

PostgreSQL ts_rank_cd() heap buffer overflow may execute arbitrary code

Heap-based buffer overflow in PostgreSQL ts_rank_cd() may allow a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via an invalid tsvector containing duplicate positions. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

PostgreSQL unterminated name value discloses server memory

Improper null termination in PostgreSQL array element assignment allows a database user to disclose server memory, via changing the final byte of a fixed-length name value to a nonzero byte and passing it to code that treats the value as a C string. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

PostgreSQL generation memory context integer wraparound executes arbitrary code

Integer wraparound in PostgreSQL generation memory contexts allows a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via freeing an allocation larger than 1 GB and causing its block to be reused for smaller chunks whose back-pointer offset cannot represent that position. Within major versions 16-18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, and 16.16 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 16 are unaffected.

PostgreSQL parallel B-tree array scan reads beyond array bounds

Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL parallel B-tree scans allows an object creator to read attacker-chosen server-memory addresses, via a function incorrectly marked PARALLEL SAFE or STABLE to make participating workers build different scan-key arrays. Within major versions 17-18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7 and 17.12 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 17 are unaffected.

PostgreSQL tuple-size integer wraparound executes arbitrary code

Integer wraparound in PostgreSQL in-memory tuple-size calculations allows a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via oversized tuple data. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Busybox: out-of-bounds read in volume_id_get_buffer() via an offset+length wraparound

A flaw was found in BusyBox. An integer overflow occurs in the volume_id component when calculating buffer boundaries while probing filesystem metadata. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted filesystem image on an attached storage device. When probed by utilities such as blkid, findfs, or mount, the application crashes, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) that prevents the system from resolving or mounting storage devices.

msgpack-java JRuby decoder allocates from declared header counts with no cap: 5-byte message forces multi-GiB OOM

MessagePack for Ruby is an implementation of the MessagePack binary serialization format. Prior to 1.8.7, the Java-platform msgpack gem for JRuby allocated arrays and byte buffers directly from attacker-controlled array32, str32, and bin32 declared sizes before confirming that corresponding elements or bytes were available. A short MessagePack header could therefore trigger a very large allocation or sustained heap growth when an application decoded untrusted input through MessagePack.unpack or MessagePack::Unpacker, potentially exhausting the shared JVM heap. map32 and declared counts at or above 2^31 did not use the affected allocation behavior. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.7.

Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Improper access control in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

net: openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrs

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrs Open vSwitch stores generated flow actions as nlattrs, whose nla_len field is u16. Commit a1e64addf3ff ("net: openvswitch: remove misbehaving actions length check") allowed the total sw_flow_actions stream to grow beyond 64 KiB, which is valid, but also removed the last guard preventing a generated nested action attribute from exceeding U16_MAX. An oversized generated container can thus be closed with a truncated nla_len. A later dump or teardown then walks a structurally different stream than the one that was validated. In particular, an oversized nested CLONE/CT action may cause subsequent bytes in the generated stream to be interpreted as independent actions. Keep the larger total-action-stream behavior, but make nested action close reject generated containers that do not fit in nla_len, and return the error through all callers. For recursive SAMPLE, CLONE, DEC_TTL, and CHECK_PKT_LEN builders, trim resource-owning action-list tails in reverse construction order before discarding failed wrappers, so resources copied into the rejected tails are released before the wrappers are removed. Most failed outer wrappers are discarded by truncating actions_len after child resources have been released. CHECK_PKT_LEN also trims its parent after branch resources are gone. SET/TUNNEL close failures unwind their known tun_dst ownership directly, and SET_TO_MASKED has no external ownership and truncates on close failure.

Windows Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

drm/hyperv: validate resolution_count and fix WIN8 fallback

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/hyperv: validate resolution_count and fix WIN8 fallback A SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE with resolution_count > 64 walks past the supported_resolution[SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT] array in the parse loop. Bound resolution_count against the array size, folded into the existing zero-check. When the WIN10 resolution probe fails, the caller in hyperv_connect_vsp() left hv->screen_*_max / preferred_* unpopulated, which sets mode_config.max_width / max_height to 0 and makes drm_internal_framebuffer_create() reject every userspace framebuffer with -EINVAL. The pre-WIN10 branch had the same gap for preferred_width / preferred_height. Use a single post-probe fallback guarded by screen_width_max == 0 so both paths converge on the WIN8 defaults.

CAI Content Credentials | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Windows Storport Miniport Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storport Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.