Glib: integer underflow in gio/gdbusintrospection.c via "g_dbus_node_info_new_for_xml"

A flaw was found in GLib. A state confusion issue exists in g_dbus_node_info_new_for_xml() in the gio/gdbusintrospection.c file when processing malformed D-Bus introspection XML, specifically with a `node` element nested within other elements like `method`, `signal`, `property` or `arg`. This issue can cause an unsigned integer overflow and lead to an out-of-bounds read, resulting in a denial of service.

Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux

Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux. This issue affects Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux: from 7.5.0-00 before 9.0.5-00.

Out-of-bounds Read and Write Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux

Out-of-bounds Read and Write Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux. This issue affects Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux: from 7.5.0-00 before 9.0.5-00.

CVE-2026-90975

A vulnerability in Realtek's RtUsbA64.sys USB audio driver allows a local, low-privileged user to abuse a kernel I/O control (IOCTL) interface that acts on a caller-supplied user-mode pointer without proper validation or capture. By issuing crafted property requests an attacker can obtain kernel-mode read and write access, which can be leveraged for local privilege escalation and arbitrary kernel code execution.

Apache James MIME4J: Denial of service due to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Apache James Mime4J library prior version 0.8.15 allows Denial of Service upon parsing Mime messages. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.8.15 which fixes the issue by enforcing new limits and providing better defaults.

Avast sandbox escape via arbitrary file write in virtualized environment

Insufficient isolation in the Avast sandbox file virtualization layer on Windows allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing inside the sandbox to write arbitrary files outside sandbox containment and execute code on the host. The sandbox virtualizes file system operations by intercepting write requests to protected system directories. However, the virtualization implementation fails to properly validate write targets in certain edge cases, allowing writes to bypass the virtualization redirection and reach the actual host file system in protected locations. An attacker can exploit this to overwrite executable files, system libraries, or startup configurations with arbitrary content, leading to code execution with host privileges on subsequent system operations or reboot.

Avast sandbox escape via unpreserved COM pathway through Task Scheduler

Improper isolation in the Avast sandbox on Windows allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing inside the sandbox to access COM interfaces to the Task Scheduler service, escape containment, and execute code with elevated privileges outside the sandbox. The sandbox virtualizes file system and registry access but does not adequately restrict COM interface access to Task Scheduler. A process inside the sandbox can instantiate COM objects bound to Task Scheduler functionality and invoke methods to schedule and execute tasks on the host system. The Task Scheduler COM pathway is not blocked by the sandbox policy, allowing arbitrary code execution in the host security context. This escape vector bypasses the sandbox's intended process and file isolation boundaries and can be chained with other host-level privilege escalation techniques.

OpenSSL command injection in ImportPKCS12

A high privileged remote attacker can perform an OpenSSL code injection in the backends ImportPKCS12 function leading to code execution. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC BATCH V9.1 (All versions), SIMATIC Information Server 2020 (All versions), SIMATIC Information Server 2022 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions), SIMATIC Process Historian 2020 (All versions), SIMATIC Process Historian 2022 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V17 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V18 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V19 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V20 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V21 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V8.0 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V8.1 (All versions). Affected systems do not properly secure their remote user authentication with the deprecated NTLM protocol. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers, who have achieved a machine in the middle position, to relay NTLM authentication and impersonate a legitimate user. The potential impact depends on the services that are accessible, e.g. a SQL server used by WinCC.

Apache James: Negative IMAP ACL administer authorization bypass through JMAP protocol

In Apache James server prior version 3.9.1 improper Access Control List processing is exposed by the JMAP protocol which do not account for negative rules positionned by IMAP protocol. This results in users being able to administer folders in JMAP despite having being explicitly denied the right to do so in IMAP. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.1 which fixes this issue.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect

IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to modify tool configuration and cause a denial of service due to improper authorization. Information supplied by the client is relied on when deciding what a user is allowed to do, which could allow unauthorized changes that disrupt service.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect

IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to modify application API subscriptions due to broken object-level authorization.

apitrace 2.0 through 14.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via SnappyFile::flushReadCache()

apitrace 2.0 through 14.0 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in SnappyFile::flushReadCache() that allows attackers to write past m_compressedCache via an oversized compressed chunk length. Attackers can supply a crafted .trace file whose 4-byte chunk length exceeds the fixed buffer size, corrupting heap memory when users dump, inspect, or replay it.

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 Out-of-Bounds Read via sslw_remove_sts

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains an out-of-bounds read and size_t underflow vulnerability in sslw_remove_sts() in src/ec_sslwrap.c, caused by a stale length and an unchecked memmem() result when stripping Strict-Transport-Security headers. A malicious HTTPS server whose response passes through Ettercap's SSL interception can trigger out-of-bounds reads and memory corruption in the Ettercap process, which normally runs as root.

Fluxion before 6.39 OS Command Injection via Crafted SSID

Fluxion before 6.39 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the fluxion.sh target scanner, which decodes access point ESSIDs with eval after escaping only single quotes. Attackers within Wi-Fi range can broadcast an access point with a crafted SSID to execute commands as root when the operator scans or selects it.

Webmin through 2.670 OS Command Injection via Samba User Account Options

Webmin through 2.670 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in samba/save_euser.cgi that allows authenticated Samba user maintainers to inject commands via unvalidated opts parameter. Attackers can embed shell metacharacters in account option flags passed by create_user and modify_user to backquote_logged, executing commands as root.

ThorVG: Heap buffer overflow (OOB write) in bundled jpgd JPEG decoder

Thor Vector Graphics (ThorVG) is a production-ready vector graphics engine. Prior to 1.1.2, the bundled jpgd JPEG decoder accepts duplicate component selectors in an SOS scan header, causing each duplicate to increase m_blocks_per_mcu without checking the buffers sized from the frame components. A crafted grayscale JPEG can repeat its component in the SOS header, causing decode paths in src/loaders/jpg/tvgJpgd.cpp to write beyond heap buffers sized for one component. The issue is reachable through direct JPEG decoding and through JPEG images embedded in Lottie content, and confirmed impact is memory corruption followed by a process crash. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.

middlewared: middlewared: Authentication bypass via improper HA heartbeat origin check

Authentication bypass in the HA heartbeat origin check in middlewared in TrueNAS SCALE before 25.10.8 (and in release trains before their respective fixes) allows an attacker on the same network segment to achieve unauthenticated full-administrator API access and execute commands as root. middlewared registers the HA peer-authentication hook (ha_permission) unconditionally, with no failover-licence or heartbeat-interface check. An unauthenticated connection whose TCP peer address is a hardcoded HA heartbeat address (169.254.10.1 or 169.254.10.2) and whose peer port is <= 1024 is granted a node credential that is authorized for every API method and treated as full administrator. Both conditions are properties of the attacker's own socket, and thus an attacker on the same layer-2 segment satisfies them without forging anything. The hook is present on non-HA, unlicensed, single-node Community Edition installations. The fix additionally requires that the connection terminate on the HA heartbeat listener (a local address/port the attacker cannot control).

WordPress WP w3all phpBB plugin <= 3.1.9 - SQL Injection vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in axew3.com WP w3all phpBB wp-w3all-phpbb-integration allows SQL Injection.This issue affects WP w3all phpBB: from n/a through 3.1.9.

Tasmota 16.0.0 CSRF via Referer Header Validation Bypass

Tasmota through 16.0.0, fixed in commit 1cb7ebc, contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass Referer-based CSRF protection in HttpCheckPriviledgedAccess() by crafting a Referer header where the device hostname or IP appears as a substring immediately after http://.evil.com/. Attackers can lure an administrator on the device's network to a malicious page to issue arbitrary console commands and reconfigure Wi-Fi, MQTT, settings, or firmware on devices lacking a WebPassword.