Prevent shadowing stdlib in gzip/tarfile/zipfile CLI during extraction

When tarfile or zipfile command line interface (CLI) is used to decompress an archive, a Python script shadowing the stdlib can be created. Then if an error occurs during decompressing the next file, the newly created Python script is executed. This is especially true if the created Python is called traceback.py. The problem is that Python adds the current directory to sys.path when python -m MODULE is run, and the archive is also decompressed in the current directory. The fix removes sys.path[0] in gzip, tarfile and zipfile command line interface to prevent shadowing standard library modules from extracted files.

compose-lint: Text in a pull request can reach Azure Pipelines as logging commands through compose-lint 0.31.0's output

compose-lint is a Docker Compose security linter that identifies dangerous misconfigurations before deployment. In version 0.31.0, compose-lint does not neutralize the Azure Pipelines ##vso[ logging-command opener on any output path. A pull request can place that opener in a Compose value or file name, allowing output from the package, pre-commit hook, or Docker image to issue logging commands when printed to an Azure Pipelines job log. The maintainer did not reproduce the behavior on an Azure Pipelines agent. The GitHub Action is not affected because it runs only on GitHub Actions, and releases before 0.31.0 are outside this advisory because they did not claim Azure Pipelines coverage. This issue is fixed in version 0.32.0.

Windows Error Reporting Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Double free in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Kerberos Denial of Service Vulnerability

Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

TRENDnet TEW-657BRM upgrade_flash.cgi stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /usr/sbin/upgrade_flash.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument boundary results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: ""I am not able to confirm if such vulnerability exists as the product has been EOL for more than 15 years. We will send out an announcement letting customers know."

Windows LUA File Virtualization Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows LUAFV allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

imaplib STARTTLS serves plaintext bytes buffered before the handshake as if they came over TLS

IMAP4.starttls() wraps the socket in TLS but leaves self._readbuf, imaplib's own read-ahead buffer, untouched. Any plaintext bytes that arrived in the same recv() as the tagged OK to STARTTLS are returned by readline() after the handshake, so the client treats them as the first responses on the protected channel. A network attacker who cannot break TLS can append forged lines after the server's OK, let the handshake complete with the real server and a valid certificate, and have the client accept the forged CAPABILITY and the forged tagged completion of the next command. This is the STARTTLS command/response injection class of CVE-2011-0411.

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to bypass key authorization policies during wrapped key import due to a logic error. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Windows Wireless Networking Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Wireless Networking allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Performance Counters Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Performance Counters allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Windows Connection Manager Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Connection Manager Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

ARM SMMU Driver Bypass Causing Local Privilege Escalation

In multiple functions of arm-smmu-v3.c, there is a possible way to bypass direct memory access isolation via stale stream table entries due to a logic error. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In multiple functions of verifier.rs, there is a possible way to bypass secure boot signature verification via fault injection due to a logic error. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In N/A of gdmc/gsp/project/gdmc.mk, there is a possible Logic error due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In thread_free of thread.c, there is a possible way to corrupt kernel heap metadata on thread creation failure due to memory corruption. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In multiple locations, there is a possible use-after-free due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In _vqueue_get_avail_buf_locked of trusty/kernel/lib/trusty/vqueue.c, there is a possible Double-read / TOCTOU due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with execution privileges needed. User interaction is for exploitation.

Background Activity Launch Enables Local Privilege Escalation

In PackageSignatureChecker of SystemUIGoogleModule.java, there is a possible background activity launch due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

In trusty_context_switch of services/spd/trusty/trusty.c, there is a possible Secure world register state leak due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with execution privileges needed. User interaction is for exploitation.