CVE-2026-52719

Gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free: gstreamer: out-of-bounds read via jpeg segment length validation in va decoder

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in the VA JPEG decoder in GStreamer's gst-plugins-bad. The JPEG parser reads a segment length value from the bitstream without validating it against available data. A remote attacker could trick a user into opening a specially crafted JPEG file, causing downstream parsing to read beyond the provided input buffer, leading to a crash or potential information disclosure.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer Project Redhat

Products

Gstreamer Plugin Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 3 more

CVE-2026-50258

Xorg-x11-server: xorg-x11-server-xwayland: xorg-x11-server: stack buffer overflow in xkb key types due to unchecked shift levels

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the X.Org X server and Xwayland. The X server has multiple stack buffers sized XkbMaxShiftLevel * XkbNumKbdGroups but CheckKeyTypes() does not verify or clamp non-canonical key types to XkbMaxShiftLevel. A client can change key types to excessive shift levels and trigger stack overflows. This is caused by an incomplete fix of CVE-2025-26597. This may be used to crash the server, or for privilege escalation if the X server runs as root.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat X.org

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel Aus and 7 more

CVE-2026-50259

Xorg-x11-server: xorg-x11-server-xwayland: xorg-x11-server: stack buffer overflow in xkb setmap request via mapwidths indexing

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the X.Org X server and Xwayland. _XkbSetMapChecks() declares a fixed-size stack buffer mapWidths[256] indexed by key type index. The helper function CheckKeyTypes() writes to this buffer at a client-controlled offset, allowing a stack buffer overflow. This may be used to crash the server, or for privilege escalation if the X server runs as root.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat X.org Xorg

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel Aus and 9 more

CVE-2026-50256

Xorg-x11-server: xorg-x11-server-xwayland: xorg-x11-server: stack buffer overflow in font alias resolution due to libxfont2 name length mismatch

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the X.Org X server and Xwayland. A mismatch between the X server and the libXfont2 library's maximum font name length can cause a stack buffer overflow during font alias resolution. The server allocates a 256 byte stack buffer but libXfont2's alias target name length is 1024 bytes. A font alias name between 257 and 1023 bytes causes the X server to copy that name into the undersized stack buffer without further checks. This may be used to crash the server, or for privilege escalation if the X server runs as root.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat X.org

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel Aus and 8 more

CVE-2026-48863

Libsolv: stack-based buffer overflow in libsolv eddsa pgp signature verification allows denial of service

A flaw was found in libsolv. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PGP verification component due to incorrect length handling when copying EdDSA 's' MPI into a stack buffer. A remote attacker could craft a malicious Ed25519 PGP signature with mismatched MPI lengths. Processing this crafted signature could lead to a denial of service in automated package or repository processing workflows.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libsolv Redhat

Products

Libsolv Enterprise Linux Hummingbird and 4 more

CVE-2026-5201

Gdk-pixbuf: gdk-pixbuf: denial of service via heap-based buffer overflow when processing a specially crafted jpeg image

A flaw was found in the gdk-pixbuf library. This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability occurs in the JPEG image loader due to improper validation of color component counts when processing a specially crafted JPEG image. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw without user interaction, for example, via thumbnail generation. Successful exploitation leads to application crashes and denial of service (DoS) conditions.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnome Redhat

Products

Gdk-pixbuf Ai Inference Server Enterprise Linux and 21 more

CVE-2026-4775

Libtiff: libtiff: arbitrary code execution or denial of service via signed integer overflow in tiff file processing

A flaw was found in the libtiff library. A remote attacker could exploit a signed integer overflow vulnerability in the putcontig8bitYCbCr44tile function by providing a specially crafted TIFF file. This flaw can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write due to incorrect memory pointer calculations, potentially causing a denial of service (application crash) or arbitrary code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Libtiff Redhat

Products

Debian Linux Libtiff Ai Inference Server and 17 more

CVE-2026-117926

Incorrect boundary conditions in the SVG component

Incorrect boundary conditions in the SVG component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 159, Firefox ESR 115.44, Firefox ESR 153.6, Thunderbird 159, and Thunderbird 153.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mozilla

Products

Firefox

CVE-2026-42170

Gimp: gimp dds plug-in heap-based buffer overflow via bpp mismatch in load_layer() (ddsread.c)

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GIMP DDS (DirectDraw Surface) file parser. When a crafted DDS file declares a D3D9 pixel format but sets a lower bits-per-pixel (bpp) value in the header, the loader allocates an undersized heap buffer. Subsequent pixel data consumption at the real format's stride causes a write past the heap buffer boundary, leading to heap metadata corruption and potential code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gimp Redhat

Products

Gimp Enterprise Linux Rhel Els

CVE-2026-4424

Libarchive: libarchive: information disclosure via heap out-of-bounds read in rar archive processing

A flaw was found in libarchive. This heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RAR archive processing logic due to improper validation of the LZSS sliding window size after transitions between compression methods. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted RAR archive, leading to the disclosure of sensitive heap memory information without requiring authentication or user interaction.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libarchive Redhat

Products

Libarchive Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 19 more

CVE-2026-42010

Gnutls: gnutls: authentication bypass via nul character in username

A flaw was found in gnutls. Servers configured with RSA-PSK (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman – Pre-Shared Key) wrongfully matched usernames containing a NUL character with truncated usernames. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted username, leading to an authentication bypass. This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access by circumventing the authentication process.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-34003

Xorg: xwayland: x.org x server: information exposure and denial of service via out-of-bounds memory access

A flaw was found in the X.Org X server's XKB key types request validation. A local attacker could send a specially crafted request to the X server, leading to an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability. This could result in the disclosure of sensitive information or cause the server to crash, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). In certain configurations, higher impact outcomes may be possible.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat X.org

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel Aus and 6 more

CVE-2026-33999

Xorg: xwayland: x.org x server: denial of service via integer underflow in xkb compatibility map handling

A flaw was found in the X.Org X server. This integer underflow vulnerability, specifically in the XKB compatibility map handling, allows an attacker with local or remote X11 server access to trigger a buffer read overrun. This can lead to memory-safety violations and potentially a denial of service (DoS) or other severe impacts.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel Aus and 5 more

CVE-2026-33846

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via heap buffer overflow in dtls handshake fragment reassembly

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DTLS handshake fragment reassembly logic of GnuTLS. The issue arises in merge_handshake_packet() where incoming handshake fragments are matched and merged based solely on handshake type, without validating that the message_length field remains consistent across all fragments of the same logical message. An attacker can exploit this by sending crafted DTLS fragments with conflicting message_length values, causing the implementation to allocate a buffer based on a smaller initial fragment and subsequently write beyond its bounds using larger, inconsistent fragments. Because the merge operation does not enforce proper bounds checking against the allocated buffer size, this results in an out-of-bounds write on the heap. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication via the DTLS handshake path and can lead to application crashes or potential memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-33845

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via dtls zero-length fragment

A flaw in GnuTLS DTLS handshake parsing allows malformed fragments with zero length and non-zero offset, leading to an integer underflow during reassembly and resulting in an out-of-bounds read. This issue is remotely exploitable and may cause information disclosure or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2025-9900

Libtiff: libtiff write-what-where

A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a "write-what-where" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file. By providing an abnormally large image height value in the file's metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Ai Inference Server Discovery Enterprise Linux and 7 more

CVE-2025-4948

Libsoup: integer underflow in soup_multipart_new_from_message() leading to denial of service in libsoup

A flaw was found in the soup_multipart_new_from_message() function of the libsoup HTTP library, which is commonly used by GNOME and other applications to handle web communications. The issue occurs when the library processes specially crafted multipart messages. Due to improper validation, an internal calculation can go wrong, leading to an integer underflow. This can cause the program to access invalid memory and crash. As a result, any application or server using libsoup could be forced to exit unexpectedly, creating a denial-of-service (DoS) risk.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus Rhel E4s and 3 more

CVE-2026-121965

Parse Server before 8.6.113 and 9.10.6-alpha.5 Prototype Pollution via Dot Notation Key

Parse Server before 8.6.113 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.6-alpha.5 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability when building objects for Cloud Code triggers and LiveQuery, where a dot notation key whose intermediate segment resolves through an inherited member writes onto a process-wide built-in. Clients with write access to an object in a class with a trigger or LiveQuery can corrupt a built-in function, making unrelated requests fail until restart and denying service to all clients and hosted applications.

CVSS 4.0 · 6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Parse Community Parseplatform

Products

Parse Server Parse-server

CVE-2026-19389

Gstreamer: gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free: gstreamer: integer overflow/underflow in asfdemux bounds checks leading to out-of-bounds read

Multiple integer overflow and underflow vulnerabilities were found in the GStreamer gst-plugins-ugly ASF demuxer (asfdemux) when parsing header objects from crafted ASF, WMV, or WMA files. Insufficient validation of attacker-controlled length and size values can bypass bounds checks and cause out-of-bounds heap reads. This can result in application crash, denial of service, or limited information disclosure when untrusted media is processed.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel E4s and 2 more

CVE-2026-18917

Libvirt: integer overflow in nodegetfreepages rpc handler leading to heap buffer overflow

A flaw was found in libvirt. An unprivileged local user could exploit an integer overflow vulnerability in the NodeGetFreePages RPC handler. This flaw allows crafted values to bypass a size check, leading to an undersized memory buffer. Subsequently, real NUMA node data can overwrite this buffer. This heap buffer overflow can corrupt the root libvirt daemon's memory, potentially leading to a denial of service or local privilege escalation.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Enterprise Linux Nvidia and 7 more