CVE-2026-99275

smb: client: reject short SESSION_SETUP responses

Published Nov 7, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: reject short SESSION_SETUP responses

smb2_check_message() accepts frames shorter than struct smb2_pdu when
the SMB2 status is non-zero, before the minimum-PDU check added by
b4694f269e66d. A 64-byte STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED SESSION_SETUP
response is therefore accepted even though it cannot contain the
SecurityBufferOffset and SecurityBufferLength fields.

The parser then reads those fields from stale bytes left in the reused
receive buffer by an earlier frame. With a long stale
SecurityBufferLength, decode_ntlmssp_challenge() copies up to about
64 KB from beyond the receive object and sends the data back to the
server in the NTLMv2 AUTHENTICATE target info.

Reject short MPR SESSION_SETUP responses before the short-error path,
and validate SecurityBufferOffset + SecurityBufferLength against the
received response length before decoding the challenge.

The ordering bypass is not new: the short-error early return predates
b4694f269e66d, and the unvalidated SecurityBufferLength read predates
the 2016 raw NTLMSSP split in 166cea4dc3a4, so all supported stable
trees are affected. Reproduced on 6.6.87.2; the path is unchanged on
mainline.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N'}

threat_severity

Moderate

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Linux linux
Vendors & Products Linux linux
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-125
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: reject short SESSION_SETUP responses smb2_check_message() accepts frames shorter than struct smb2_pdu when the SMB2 status is non-zero, before the minimum-PDU check added by b4694f269e66d. A 64-byte STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED SESSION_SETUP response is therefore accepted even though it cannot contain the SecurityBufferOffset and SecurityBufferLength fields. The parser then reads those fields from stale bytes left in the reused receive buffer by an earlier frame. With a long stale SecurityBufferLength, decode_ntlmssp_challenge() copies up to about 64 KB from beyond the receive object and sends the data back to the server in the NTLMv2 AUTHENTICATE target info. Reject short MPR SESSION_SETUP responses before the short-error path, and validate SecurityBufferOffset + SecurityBufferLength against the received response length before decoding the challenge. The ordering bypass is not new: the short-error early return predates b4694f269e66d, and the unvalidated SecurityBufferLength read predates the 2016 raw NTLMSSP split in 166cea4dc3a4, so all supported stable trees are affected. Reproduced on 6.6.87.2; the path is unchanged on mainline.
Title smb: client: reject short SESSION_SETUP responses
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Linux
Published
Updated
Nov 7, 2026, 2:08 PM
Reserved
Sep 25, 2026, 10:25 AM
Status
Received
Published
Nov 7, 2026, 2:17 PM
Modified
Nov 7, 2026, 2:17 PM
Severity
Moderate
Public date
Nov 7, 2026, 2:08 PM