net/sched: sch_hfsc: bound the classify inner-filter walk with a drift budget
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| Source | ID | Title |
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Debian DLA |
DLA-4850-1 | linux-6.12 security update |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-8961-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9019-1 | Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9020-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9022-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9023-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9024-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9025-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9026-1 | Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9029-1 | Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9039-1 | Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9040-1 | Linux kernel (Low Latency NVIDIA) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9066-1 | Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-9091-1 | Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities |
No CVSS v4.0
No CVSS v3.0
No CVSS v2
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
Exploit prediction score: < 1% (0.216% probability within 30 days)
Key SSVC decision points have not yet been added.
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| Weaknesses | CWE-835 | |
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threat_severity
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cvssV3_1
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| Weaknesses | CWE-739 |
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| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: sch_hfsc: bound the classify inner-filter walk with a drift budget hfsc_classify() applies the "filter may only point downwards" level check only when the filter result carries no bound class. A filter created with a flowid gets res.class set once at bind time, so the check never runs for it during classification. hfsc_adjust_levels() can later raise a class's level without revalidating existing bindings, leaving two binds that were each legal at bind time pointing at each other; the classify walk then bounces between two interior classes forever with the qdisc lock held and BH disabled — a soft lockup from a single packet. The stuck walk trips the watchdog: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 13s! [ping:444] RIP: 0010:u32_classify+0x542/0x17f0 ... tcf_classify+0x66/0xa0 hfsc_enqueue+0x166/0xdf0 Bound the traversal with a budget of non-descending hops, the only way a configured walk can move without descending the class tree once levels drift after bind time. The budget is cumulative over the whole walk and is deliberately not reset on a descending hop: a chain that alternates a descent with a lateral hop would return the budget every lap and never trip. Descending hops never decrement it, so legitimately deep trees are unaffected and a terminating lateral chain still classifies normally. Drop the packet with a rate-limited warning once the budget is exhausted, mirroring the merged HTB fix. This is a follow-up to commit 729c4896ab82 ("net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops"), which bounded the same classify loop on the HTB side but left the HFSC walk unbounded. Conditions to recreate the bug: - CONFIG_NET_SCHED, CONFIG_NET_SCH_HFSC, CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32, CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR. - Build a cycle with two legal-at-bind-time flowid binds and a level drift: class X 1:1 (child of root) with leaf child 1:10; class Y 1:2 (sibling of X) with children 1:20 and 1:200; root u32 filter flowid 1:1; filter on X flowid 1:2 (legal when Y is a leaf); after Y's level rises to 2, filter on Y flowid 1:1 (legal then). Send one packet (ping on the device). Unfixed kernel: classify spins with the qdisc lock held; with softlockup_panic=1 it panics. - Reachable from unprivileged user via unshare -Urn (CAP_NET_ADMIN). | |
| Title | net/sched: sch_hfsc: bound the classify inner-filter walk with a drift budget | |
| First Time appeared |
Linux
Linux linux Kernel |
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| CPEs | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | |
| Vendors & Products |
Linux
Linux linux Kernel |
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| References |
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