CVE-2026-98556

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98556", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.357Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:18:23.536Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:40.064Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:40.064Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngve: DQO: reject TSO packets with an out of range MSS\n\ngve_prep_tso() notes that the device requires the MSS to be <= 9728,\nbut does not enforce it, assuming the 9K MTU enforced by the hypervisor\nand the 64KB limit on TSO sizes are enough.\n\nThis does not hold for packets that were not generated locally.\nA guest behind a tap, or any packet socket user, can provide an\narbitrary gso_size in virtio_net_hdr. Layer 2 forwarding does not check\nthe MTU for GSO packets (is_skb_forwardable()), and gso_features_check()\nonly bounds skb->len and gso_segs, never gso_size.\n\nSuch a packet reaches gve_tx_fill_tso_ctx_desc(), which puts gso_size\ninto the mss field of the TSO context descriptor. This field is 14 bits\nwide, so a gso_size of 16384 is silently turned into an MSS of zero.\n\nDrop these packets from gve_prep_tso(), and make sure that\ngve_features_check_dqo() leaves their GSO bits alone: skb_segment()\nsplits at gso_size regardless of the MTU, so falling back to software\nsegmentation would give the device non TSO packets bigger than the\n9728 bytes it supports.\n\nNote that the device can still be given oversized non TSO packets when\nthe stack segments in software for other reasons, for instance after\nTSO has been disabled with ethtool. This is a generic issue, because\nthe MTU check is skipped for GSO packets in the forwarding path, and\nis addressed separately."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_desc_dqo.h", "drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c"], "versions": [{"version": "a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3", "lessThan": "2dc3ae3942e151fef254b7bbb65c832192ad2069", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3", "lessThan": "c517e8755960c8c6335ebf7dae6c95c43e5fb085", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3", "lessThan": "296c83b5ccc808c080865eb20fd7a477b0355bb7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_desc_dqo.h", "drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.55", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dc3ae3942e151fef254b7bbb65c832192ad2069"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c517e8755960c8c6335ebf7dae6c95c43e5fb085"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/296c83b5ccc808c080865eb20fd7a477b0355bb7"}], "title": "gve: DQO: reject TSO packets with an out of range MSS", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_desc_dqo.h", "drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2dc3ae3942e151fef254b7bbb65c832192ad2069", "status": "affected", "version": "a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c517e8755960c8c6335ebf7dae6c95c43e5fb085", "status": "affected", "version": "a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "296c83b5ccc808c080865eb20fd7a477b0355bb7", "status": "affected", "version": "a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_desc_dqo.h", "drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.14"}, {"lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.55", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngve: DQO: reject TSO packets with an out of range MSS\n\ngve_prep_tso() notes that the device requires the MSS to be <= 9728,\nbut does not enforce it, assuming the 9K MTU enforced by the hypervisor\nand the 64KB limit on TSO sizes are enough.\n\nThis does not hold for packets that were not generated locally.\nA guest behind a tap, or any packet socket user, can provide an\narbitrary gso_size in virtio_net_hdr. Layer 2 forwarding does not check\nthe MTU for GSO packets (is_skb_forwardable()), and gso_features_check()\nonly bounds skb->len and gso_segs, never gso_size.\n\nSuch a packet reaches gve_tx_fill_tso_ctx_desc(), which puts gso_size\ninto the mss field of the TSO context descriptor. This field is 14 bits\nwide, so a gso_size of 16384 is silently turned into an MSS of zero.\n\nDrop these packets from gve_prep_tso(), and make sure that\ngve_features_check_dqo() leaves their GSO bits alone: skb_segment()\nsplits at gso_size regardless of the MTU, so falling back to software\nsegmentation would give the device non TSO packets bigger than the\n9728 bytes it supports.\n\nNote that the device can still be given oversized non TSO packets when\nthe stack segments in software for other reasons, for instance after\nTSO has been disabled with ethtool. This is a generic issue, because\nthe MTU check is skipped for GSO packets in the forwarding path, and\nis addressed separately."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98556", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:12.093", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:07.730", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/296c83b5ccc808c080865eb20fd7a477b0355bb7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dc3ae3942e151fef254b7bbb65c832192ad2069"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c517e8755960c8c6335ebf7dae6c95c43e5fb085"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: gve: DQO: reject TSO packets with an out of range MSS", "id": "2554953", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2554953"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-1284", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ngve: DQO: reject TSO packets with an out of range MSS\ngve_prep_tso() notes that the device requires the MSS to be <= 9728,\nbut does not enforce it, assuming the 9K MTU enforced by the hypervisor\nand the 64KB limit on TSO sizes are enough.\nThis does not hold for packets that were not generated locally.\nA guest behind a tap, or any packet socket user, can provide an\narbitrary gso_size in virtio_net_hdr. Layer 2 forwarding does not check\nthe MTU for GSO packets (is_skb_forwardable()), and gso_features_check()\nonly bounds skb->len and gso_segs, never gso_size.\nSuch a packet reaches gve_tx_fill_tso_ctx_desc(), which puts gso_size\ninto the mss field of the TSO context descriptor. This field is 14 bits\nwide, so a gso_size of 16384 is silently turned into an MSS of zero.\nDrop these packets from gve_prep_tso(), and make sure that\ngve_features_check_dqo() leaves their GSO bits alone: skb_segment()\nsplits at gso_size regardless of the MTU, so falling back to software\nsegmentation would give the device non TSO packets bigger than the\n9728 bytes it supports.\nNote that the device can still be given oversized non TSO packets when\nthe stack segments in software for other reasons, for instance after\nTSO has been disabled with ethtool. This is a generic issue, because\nthe MTU check is skipped for GSO packets in the forwarding path, and\nis addressed separately.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Google Virtual NIC (gve) driver. A local user with raw packet access or an adjacent guest system can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending network packets with an excessively large segment size. The driver fails to validate the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) before writing it to a hardware descriptor during TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO), causing the size value to wrap or truncate to zero. This misconfiguration can cause network packet processing failures and disrupt network connectivity."], "name": "CVE-2026-98556", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98556\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98556\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98556.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3,2dc3ae3942e151fef254b7bbb65c832192ad2069)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3,c517e8755960c8c6335ebf7dae6c95c43e5fb085)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[a57e5de476be0b4b7f42beb6a21c19ad9c577aa3,296c83b5ccc808c080865eb20fd7a477b0355bb7)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "5.14"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,5.14)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.55,6.19.0]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.9,7.3.0]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-10-18T23:15:14.331542+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-22T22:30:13.432055+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}