CVE-2026-98555

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98555", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.357Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:18:22.631Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:09:24.593Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:09:24.593Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nllc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure\n\nIn llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr(), if llc_mac_hdr_init()\nfails, kfree_skb(skb) is called instead of kfree_skb(nskb). This leaks\nthe newly allocated nskb, reads from the freed skb via LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu),\nand double-frees skb when llc_conn_state_process() drops its reference.\n\nIn llc_sap_action_send_xid_r() and llc_sap_action_send_test_r(), nskb is\nleaked if llc_mac_hdr_init() returns an error.\n\nFree nskb in all three error paths."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:A - An adjacent peer can send an IEEE 802.2 LLC2 I-format response with F=1 and N(S)=vR; llc_rcv() through llc_conn_handler() and llc_conn_state_process() reaches the patched action in AWAIT or AWAIT_REJ. LLC2 frames require the same VLAN or Layer-2 domain.\nAC:H - The peer can establish via SABME and withhold replies until the poll timer creates AWAIT, but the UAF also requires llc_mac_hdr_init() to fail. On the relevant VLAN path this requires skb_cow_head() to return -ENOMEM or an admin-driven device/headroom change, which the Layer-2 peer cannot reliably control.\nPR:N - llc_rcv() and llc_conn_handler() perform no peer authentication; a peer can send SABME and the triggering I response without local credentials. CAP_NET_RAW in llc_ui_create() constrains the host process creating the listener, not the remote peer.\nUI:N - Once the LLC listener exists, llc_conn_handler() creates and drives the incoming socket before userspace accept(), while the peer supplies the SABME, waits for the timer state, and sends the triggering I response. No further victim action is required.\nS:U - llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr() corrupts an skb owned by the host LLC stack, and all resulting effects remain within the same host-kernel security authority.\nC:H - The erroneous kfree_skb(skb) leaves pdu dangling, after which LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu) reads the freed object and llc_conn_state_process() continues using the same skb. Reuse of that slab object can expose attacker-influenced kernel memory.\nI:H - After the action frees the incoming skb, llc_conn_state_process() later calls kfree_skb(skb) again. Reallocation between these operations permits freed-object manipulation and allocator corruption capable of write or control-flow impact.\nA:H - The use-after-free culminates in a second kfree_skb() of the received frame in llc_conn_state_process(), which can cause a kernel oops, allocator failure, or panic."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/llc/llc_c_ac.c", "net/llc/llc_s_ac.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "72f9dd522f8d6c5a00be9695c7bb74631eb5069e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/llc/llc_c_ac.c", "net/llc/llc_s_ac.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2.6.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.271", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.222", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.189", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.158", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.112", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.55", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72f9dd522f8d6c5a00be9695c7bb74631eb5069e"}], "title": "llc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/llc/llc_c_ac.c", "net/llc/llc_s_ac.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "72f9dd522f8d6c5a00be9695c7bb74631eb5069e", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/llc/llc_c_ac.c", "net/llc/llc_s_ac.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.12"}, {"lessThan": "2.6.12", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.271", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.222", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.189", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.158", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.112", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.55", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nllc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure\n\nIn llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr(), if llc_mac_hdr_init()\nfails, kfree_skb(skb) is called instead of kfree_skb(nskb). This leaks\nthe newly allocated nskb, reads from the freed skb via LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu),\nand double-frees skb when llc_conn_state_process() drops its reference.\n\nIn llc_sap_action_send_xid_r() and llc_sap_action_send_test_r(), nskb is\nleaked if llc_mac_hdr_init() returns an error.\n\nFree nskb in all three error paths."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98555", "lastModified": "2026-10-24T14:16:47.463", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:07.610", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72f9dd522f8d6c5a00be9695c7bb74631eb5069e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: llc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure", "id": "2554943", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2554943"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nllc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure\nIn llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr(), if llc_mac_hdr_init()\nfails, kfree_skb(skb) is called instead of kfree_skb(nskb). This leaks\nthe newly allocated nskb, reads from the freed skb via LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu),\nand double-frees skb when llc_conn_state_process() drops its reference.\nIn llc_sap_action_send_xid_r() and llc_sap_action_send_test_r(), nskb is\nleaked if llc_mac_hdr_init() returns an error.\nFree nskb in all three error paths.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Logical Link Control (LLC) subsystem. When an error occurs during network packet header initialization, the kernel mistakenly frees the incorrect memory buffer, resulting in a use-after-free condition, a double-free, and memory leaks. An attacker could exploit this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS), or potentially execute arbitrary code."], "name": "CVE-2026-98555", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98555\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98555\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98555.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,72f9dd522f8d6c5a00be9695c7bb74631eb5069e)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "2.6.12"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.6.12)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.10.271,5.11.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.15.222,5.16.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.1.189,6.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.158,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.112,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.55,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.9,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-10-19T00:00:10.775248+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-24T15:45:07.128582+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}