CVE-2026-98551

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98551", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.356Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:18:19.008Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:34.288Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:34.288Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment\n\nperf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct\nperf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers\noverwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the\nstruct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were\nadded to perf_branch_entry and never added here.\n\nOnly BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record.\nbrbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it\ndoes not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records.\narm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a\nrecord reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised\nkmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's\nvalues after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field,\nso only arm64 is affected.\n\nAssign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is\nthen zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to\nexactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined.\n\nperf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it.\nperf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it\nfills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the\nexplicit spec assignment changes nothing."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c", "arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c", "arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c", "drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c", "include/linux/perf_event.h"], "versions": [{"version": "b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09", "lessThan": "c7de8521947a521b766979ff5c09f66fe905a5bd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09", "lessThan": "24b620729e53d978b3e425f55bc66efd3bab1f59", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c", "arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c", "arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c", "drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c", "include/linux/perf_event.h"], "versions": [{"version": "6.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.1", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7de8521947a521b766979ff5c09f66fe905a5bd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24b620729e53d978b3e425f55bc66efd3bab1f59"}], "title": "perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c", "arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c", "arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c", "drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c", "include/linux/perf_event.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "c7de8521947a521b766979ff5c09f66fe905a5bd", "status": "affected", "version": "b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "24b620729e53d978b3e425f55bc66efd3bab1f59", "status": "affected", "version": "b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c", "arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c", "arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c", "drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c", "include/linux/perf_event.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1"}, {"lessThan": "6.1", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment\n\nperf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct\nperf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers\noverwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the\nstruct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were\nadded to perf_branch_entry and never added here.\n\nOnly BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record.\nbrbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it\ndoes not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records.\narm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a\nrecord reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised\nkmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's\nvalues after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field,\nso only arm64 is affected.\n\nAssign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is\nthen zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to\nexactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined.\n\nperf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it.\nperf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it\nfills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the\nexplicit spec assignment changes nothing."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98551", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:11.363", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:07.167", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24b620729e53d978b3e425f55bc66efd3bab1f59"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7de8521947a521b766979ff5c09f66fe905a5bd"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment", "id": "2554978", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2554978"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-908", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nperf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment\nperf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct\nperf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers\noverwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the\nstruct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were\nadded to perf_branch_entry and never added here.\nOnly BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record.\nbrbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it\ndoes not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records.\narm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a\nrecord reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised\nkmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's\nvalues after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field,\nso only arm64 is affected.\nAssign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is\nthen zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to\nexactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined.\nperf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it.\nperf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it\nfills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the\nexplicit spec assignment changes nothing.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Performance Events (perf) subsystem on ARM64 architectures. This flaw allows a local user to cause an information disclosure of sensitive kernel memory. The issue occurs because certain branch tracking data structures are not properly cleared, allowing an attacker reading branch records to access uninitialized kernel memory."], "name": "CVE-2026-98551", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98551\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98551\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98551.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09,c7de8521947a521b766979ff5c09f66fe905a5bd)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09,24b620729e53d978b3e425f55bc66efd3bab1f59)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.1"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.9,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-10-19T00:15:14.330923+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-20T16:15:14.644787+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-457", "CWE-908"]}