CVE-2026-98541

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98541", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.356Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:18:09.190Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:24.620Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:24.620Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT\n\nCommit 7a9bc9e3f423 (\"fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.\") added\nNLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which\nrejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with\n-ERANGE.\n\nHowever, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user\nsends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits\nFOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and\nparse_nl_config() leaves cfg->protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0,\nsizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with\nfou->protocol == 0.\n\nIn fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou->protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb()\ntriggers IP protocol resubmission when fou->protocol > 0, whereas\nreturning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without\nfreeing it. When fou->protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket\nreturns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff.\n\nReject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg->protocol in fou_create() so that\ncreating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with\n-EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share\nparse_nl_config()) unaffected.\n\nTested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic\nNetlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE =\nFOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel,\nFOU_CMD_ADD succeeds (err = 0), FOU_CMD_GET reports fou->type = 1 and\nfou->protocol = 0, and sending 4000 UDP packets to 127.0.0.1:5555 leaks\nall 4000 sk_buffs (SUnreclaim in /proc/meminfo grows from 41456 kB to\n59008 kB, +17552 kB); with this patch applied, FOU_CMD_ADD is rejected\nwith -EINVAL (-22)."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/ipv4/fou_core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "lessThan": "fd20220f86947d66d4dba2d76f13a28dbd86ef30", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "lessThan": "46b1ffb7e169c7e401dd890b29e55dbc261f8f01", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "lessThan": "7f4ba56f5d310dd018972916167985010a5d66a1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "lessThan": "3bcc1624cc1cdcc05b566475d6e848093ab2a8f6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "lessThan": "8b43f40798bb2758489fbbcae7e841ad4443c213", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "lessThan": "b1229b210ef5a39c58be665e6798203751411842", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "lessThan": "520cf06b8ea0ba5bcc1b8b982ef07f02b5e56221", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "lessThan": "d22609f3d13fc5baacd92c222731b03c593401db", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/ipv4/fou_core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.18", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.18", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.271", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.222", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.189", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.158", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.112", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.55", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd20220f86947d66d4dba2d76f13a28dbd86ef30"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46b1ffb7e169c7e401dd890b29e55dbc261f8f01"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f4ba56f5d310dd018972916167985010a5d66a1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bcc1624cc1cdcc05b566475d6e848093ab2a8f6"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b43f40798bb2758489fbbcae7e841ad4443c213"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1229b210ef5a39c58be665e6798203751411842"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/520cf06b8ea0ba5bcc1b8b982ef07f02b5e56221"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d22609f3d13fc5baacd92c222731b03c593401db"}], "title": "fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/ipv4/fou_core.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "fd20220f86947d66d4dba2d76f13a28dbd86ef30", "status": "affected", "version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "46b1ffb7e169c7e401dd890b29e55dbc261f8f01", "status": "affected", "version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7f4ba56f5d310dd018972916167985010a5d66a1", "status": "affected", "version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "3bcc1624cc1cdcc05b566475d6e848093ab2a8f6", "status": "affected", "version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "8b43f40798bb2758489fbbcae7e841ad4443c213", "status": "affected", "version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "b1229b210ef5a39c58be665e6798203751411842", "status": "affected", "version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "520cf06b8ea0ba5bcc1b8b982ef07f02b5e56221", "status": "affected", "version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "d22609f3d13fc5baacd92c222731b03c593401db", "status": "affected", "version": "23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/ipv4/fou_core.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.18"}, {"lessThan": "3.18", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.271", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.222", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.189", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.158", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.112", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.55", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT\n\nCommit 7a9bc9e3f423 (\"fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.\") added\nNLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which\nrejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with\n-ERANGE.\n\nHowever, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user\nsends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits\nFOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and\nparse_nl_config() leaves cfg->protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0,\nsizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with\nfou->protocol == 0.\n\nIn fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou->protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb()\ntriggers IP protocol resubmission when fou->protocol > 0, whereas\nreturning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without\nfreeing it. When fou->protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket\nreturns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff.\n\nReject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg->protocol in fou_create() so that\ncreating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with\n-EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share\nparse_nl_config()) unaffected.\n\nTested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic\nNetlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE =\nFOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel,\nFOU_CMD_ADD succeeds (err = 0), FOU_CMD_GET reports fou->type = 1 and\nfou->protocol = 0, and sending 4000 UDP packets to 127.0.0.1:5555 leaks\nall 4000 sk_buffs (SUnreclaim in /proc/meminfo grows from 41456 kB to\n59008 kB, +17552 kB); with this patch applied, FOU_CMD_ADD is rejected\nwith -EINVAL (-22)."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98541", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:09.957", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:05.967", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bcc1624cc1cdcc05b566475d6e848093ab2a8f6"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46b1ffb7e169c7e401dd890b29e55dbc261f8f01"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/520cf06b8ea0ba5bcc1b8b982ef07f02b5e56221"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f4ba56f5d310dd018972916167985010a5d66a1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b43f40798bb2758489fbbcae7e841ad4443c213"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1229b210ef5a39c58be665e6798203751411842"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d22609f3d13fc5baacd92c222731b03c593401db"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd20220f86947d66d4dba2d76f13a28dbd86ef30"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT", "id": "2554936", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2554936"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-772", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nfou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT\nCommit 7a9bc9e3f423 (\"fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.\") added\nNLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which\nrejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with\n-ERANGE.\nHowever, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user\nsends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits\nFOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and\nparse_nl_config() leaves cfg->protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0,\nsizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with\nfou->protocol == 0.\nIn fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou->protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb()\ntriggers IP protocol resubmission when fou->protocol > 0, whereas\nreturning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without\nfreeing it. When fou->protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket\nreturns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff.\nReject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg->protocol in fou_create() so that\ncreating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with\n-EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share\nparse_nl_config()) unaffected.\nTested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic\nNetlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE =\nFOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel,\nFOU_CMD_ADD succeeds (err = 0), FOU_CMD_GET reports fou->type = 1 and\nfou->protocol = 0, and sending 4000 UDP packets to 127.0.0.1:5555 leaks\nall 4000 sk_buffs (SUnreclaim in /proc/meminfo grows from 41456 kB to\n59008 kB, +17552 kB); with this patch applied, FOU_CMD_ADD is rejected\nwith -EINVAL (-22).", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Foo-over-UDP (FOU) networking subsystem. When configuring a direct encapsulation tunnel without specifying the required network protocol attribute, the kernel permits tunnel socket creation with an uninitialized protocol value. Consequently, incoming network packets processed by this socket are never released from memory. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending network traffic to the affected tunnel port to continuously leak kernel memory, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) due to memory exhaustion."], "name": "CVE-2026-98541", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98541\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98541\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98541.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63,fd20220f86947d66d4dba2d76f13a28dbd86ef30)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63,46b1ffb7e169c7e401dd890b29e55dbc261f8f01)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63,7f4ba56f5d310dd018972916167985010a5d66a1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63,3bcc1624cc1cdcc05b566475d6e848093ab2a8f6)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63,8b43f40798bb2758489fbbcae7e841ad4443c213)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63,b1229b210ef5a39c58be665e6798203751411842)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63,520cf06b8ea0ba5bcc1b8b982ef07f02b5e56221)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23461551c00628c3f3fe9cf837bf53cf8f212b63,d22609f3d13fc5baacd92c222731b03c593401db)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "3.18"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,3.18)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.10.271,5.11.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.15.222,5.16.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.1.189,6.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.158,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.112,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.55,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.9,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-10-18T17:30:16.959173+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-22T22:30:13.442629+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}