CVE-2026-98294

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98294", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.336Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:53.338Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:17:05.335Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:17:05.335Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed\n\nhci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP\nis set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync()\nfollowing a successful qca_setup() calls hdev->close() but not\nhdev->shutdown(), so the port is closed while power->vregs_on is left true.\nqca_serdev_remove() then passes its power->vregs_on test and calls\nqca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.\n\nSeen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The\ntrace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still\nnamed qca_power_shutdown():\n\n Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address\n 0000000000000038\n Call trace:\n tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P)\n ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0\n serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40\n qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart]\n qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart]\n serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c\n device_remove+0x4c/0x80\n device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224\n device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24\n unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0\n\nCheck HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place\nit closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left\nunconditional so the controller is still powered down.\n\nThe dangling serport->tty that turns this into a use-after-free is\naddressed in a separate patch."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"], "versions": [{"version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3", "lessThan": "a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3", "lessThan": "15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3", "lessThan": "4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.19", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.54", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.19", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.19", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d"}], "title": "Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4", "status": "affected", "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1", "status": "affected", "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d", "status": "affected", "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.19"}, {"lessThan": "4.19", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.54", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed\n\nhci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP\nis set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync()\nfollowing a successful qca_setup() calls hdev->close() but not\nhdev->shutdown(), so the port is closed while power->vregs_on is left true.\nqca_serdev_remove() then passes its power->vregs_on test and calls\nqca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.\n\nSeen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The\ntrace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still\nnamed qca_power_shutdown():\n\n Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address\n 0000000000000038\n Call trace:\n tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P)\n ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0\n serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40\n qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart]\n qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart]\n serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c\n device_remove+0x4c/0x80\n device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224\n device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24\n unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0\n\nCheck HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place\nit closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left\nunconditional so the controller is still powered down.\n\nThe dangling serport->tty that turns this into a use-after-free is\naddressed in a separate patch."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98294", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:18:31.170", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-10-06T09:18:19.887", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed", "id": "2546422", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2546422"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-476", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed\nhci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP\nis set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync()\nfollowing a successful qca_setup() calls hdev->close() but not\nhdev->shutdown(), so the port is closed while power->vregs_on is left true.\nqca_serdev_remove() then passes its power->vregs_on test and calls\nqca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.\nSeen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The\ntrace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still\nnamed qca_power_shutdown():\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address\n0000000000000038\nCall trace:\ntty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P)\nttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0\nserdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40\nqca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart]\nqca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart]\nserdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c\ndevice_remove+0x4c/0x80\ndevice_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224\ndevice_driver_detach+0x18/0x24\nunbind_store+0xb4/0xc0\nCheck HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place\nit closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left\nunconditional so the controller is still powered down.\nThe dangling serport->tty that turns this into a use-after-free is\naddressed in a separate patch.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Qualcomm Bluetooth driver. Under specific error-recovery conditions, unbinding the driver after a device failure causes the system to write data to an already closed serial port. A local user could trigger this condition, resulting in a null-pointer dereference that crashes the system and causes a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-98294", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98294\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98294\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98294.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3,a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3,15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3,4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "4.19"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,4.19)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.54,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.8,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc4,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-10-06T13:15:16.591664+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-11T16:30:17.383350+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}