{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "22d1f4dcdc9c6d0295c6db0c8933126098b14e05", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "d34c30bc994328d9cf6749b2e9a32aabd08fd076", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.3"}, {"lessThan": "5.3", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.160", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.112", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.52", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C610B7B2-2897-4305-8DD9-D67F94393609", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BAFE7055-A65A-44F4-BD4B-BF067EAE17F3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes\n\npmem_submit_bio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the\nbio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush.\nThat lets data writes run after a failed preflush and can complete the bio\nsuccessfully despite the failed ordering barrier.\n\nRun the REQ_PREFLUSH flush synchronously before touching the bio data and\ncomplete the bio with the flush error if it fails. Keep asynchronous flush\nchaining for REQ_FUA. At that point, data copy has completed and the parent\nbio can wait for the chained flush bio."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98161", "lastModified": "2026-10-21T13:21:24.663", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T14:17:27.770", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22d1f4dcdc9c6d0295c6db0c8933126098b14e05"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d34c30bc994328d9cf6749b2e9a32aabd08fd076"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-754"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}