CVE-2026-98132

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98132", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.318Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:36:11.662Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:14:26.212Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:14:26.212Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: don't downgrade half-dead scalar zero spills to STACK_ZERO\n\nstates.c:__clean_func_state() can downgrade scalar zero spill to\nSTACK_ZERO in the following case:\n\n *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = 0;\n ... checkpoint ...\n r1 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 4);\n ... no reads from r10-8 ...\n\nHere 4 bytes at r10-8 are dead and verifier changes scalar spill to a\ncombination: 0000pppp (p stands for poison). Such a change breaks\nprecision propagation chains. All places that produce STACK_ZERO\nshould call bpf_mark_chain_precision() for the zero source.\n\nThis patch fixes the bug in a simplest way possible:\navoids converting stack spills of zero to STACK_ZERO.\nTwo smarter approaches are possible:\n- do bpf_mark_chain_precision() from __clean_func_state()\n- check slot liveness information in check_stack_write_fixed_off()\n\nI investigated both and the changes required are a bit tricky,\nhence go with a simple fix for the time being."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/states.c"], "versions": [{"version": "be23266b4a08540aa43d8503a2ea10247c8daebe", "lessThan": "436fa689630b741a77ef8c4a6f426479affd5bac", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "be23266b4a08540aa43d8503a2ea10247c8daebe", "lessThan": "2f3536bff8823d3c5fdbbe15e17bfca696cc2b2e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/states.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "7.1", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.1", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.1", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/436fa689630b741a77ef8c4a6f426479affd5bac"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f3536bff8823d3c5fdbbe15e17bfca696cc2b2e"}], "title": "bpf: don't downgrade half-dead scalar zero spills to STACK_ZERO", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/states.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "436fa689630b741a77ef8c4a6f426479affd5bac", "status": "affected", "version": "be23266b4a08540aa43d8503a2ea10247c8daebe", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "2f3536bff8823d3c5fdbbe15e17bfca696cc2b2e", "status": "affected", "version": "be23266b4a08540aa43d8503a2ea10247c8daebe", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/states.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.1"}, {"lessThan": "7.1", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "14D603E7-156F-4FD7-926F-F8D893FBAD60", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7", "versionStartIncluding": "7.1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "11E35E1B-5DB4-4AB9-9706-CD73B799EADF", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: don't downgrade half-dead scalar zero spills to STACK_ZERO\n\nstates.c:__clean_func_state() can downgrade scalar zero spill to\nSTACK_ZERO in the following case:\n\n *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = 0;\n ... checkpoint ...\n r1 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 4);\n ... no reads from r10-8 ...\n\nHere 4 bytes at r10-8 are dead and verifier changes scalar spill to a\ncombination: 0000pppp (p stands for poison). Such a change breaks\nprecision propagation chains. All places that produce STACK_ZERO\nshould call bpf_mark_chain_precision() for the zero source.\n\nThis patch fixes the bug in a simplest way possible:\navoids converting stack spills of zero to STACK_ZERO.\nTwo smarter approaches are possible:\n- do bpf_mark_chain_precision() from __clean_func_state()\n- check slot liveness information in check_stack_write_fixed_off()\n\nI investigated both and the changes required are a bit tricky,\nhence go with a simple fix for the time being."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98132", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:18:12.373", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:44.603", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f3536bff8823d3c5fdbbe15e17bfca696cc2b2e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/436fa689630b741a77ef8c4a6f426479affd5bac"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: don't downgrade half-dead scalar zero spills to STACK_ZERO", "id": "2541361", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541361"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-843", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbpf: don't downgrade half-dead scalar zero spills to STACK_ZERO\nstates.c:__clean_func_state() can downgrade scalar zero spill to\nSTACK_ZERO in the following case:\n*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = 0;\n... checkpoint ...\nr1 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 4);\n... no reads from r10-8 ...\nHere 4 bytes at r10-8 are dead and verifier changes scalar spill to a\ncombination: 0000pppp (p stands for poison). Such a change breaks\nprecision propagation chains. All places that produce STACK_ZERO\nshould call bpf_mark_chain_precision() for the zero source.\nThis patch fixes the bug in a simplest way possible:\navoids converting stack spills of zero to STACK_ZERO.\nTwo smarter approaches are possible:\n- do bpf_mark_chain_precision() from __clean_func_state()\n- check slot liveness information in check_stack_write_fixed_off()\nI investigated both and the changes required are a bit tricky,\nhence go with a simple fix for the time being.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) verifier. A local attacker with permission to load BPF programs could exploit this flaw to achieve privilege escalation or cause a Denial of Service (DoS). This issue arises when the verifier improperly handles scalar values stored on the stack during state cleaning, breaking precision tracking and allowing crafted programs to bypass kernel safety checks."], "name": "CVE-2026-98132", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98132\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98132\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98132.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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