CVE-2026-98002

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98002", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:19:56.068Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:23:29.929Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:12:07.970Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:12:07.970Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Fix ineffective error check in nested domain allocation\n\namd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc() returns an int: a domain ID on success, or the\nnegative errno from ida_alloc_range() when the ID space is exhausted or\nmemory is short. amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested() stores that return value\nin gdom_info->hdom_id, which is a u32, and only then tests it:\n\n\tgdom_info->hdom_id = amd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc();\n\tif (gdom_info->hdom_id <= 0) {\n\nThe assignment discards the sign, so -ENOSPC becomes 0xffffffe4 and the\ntest never fires. The nested domain is then set up with a host domain ID\nthat was never allocated, instead of the allocation failing with -ENOSPC.\n\nKeep the value in an int, test it there, and store it only once it is\nknown to be valid, which is what the other amd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc()\ncallers already do."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The patched function amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested() is reached only via the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC ioctl on a local iommufd fd (/dev/iommu) against an AMD vIOMMU (iommufd_hwpt_alloc -> viommu->ops->alloc_domain_nested); no remote protocol carries the input.\nAC:H - The failure path needs ida_alloc_range() in amd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc() to fail: either all 65535 global host domain IDs are in use with a victim domain holding 0xffe4, which lowest-first allocation doesn't let the attacker arrange on demand, or a GFP_ATOMIC failure the attacker cannot force.\nPR:L - Needs a VMM-style user that has been given /dev/iommu (0660) and a bound VFIO device cdev to create a vIOMMU and nested HWPTs; that is delegated device access, not full init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker allocates the nested HWPTs and attaches the device themselves; nobody else has to do anything.\nS:C - The unallocated hdom_id (truncated to 0xffe4/0xfff4 by DTE_DOMID_MASK) is written into the DTE by set_dte_nested(), so the nested device shares IOTLB tags with another IOMMU domain, breaking the DMA isolation boundary between domains.\nC:H - Because the DomID is aliased, the device's DMA can hit IOTLB translations cached for the other domain and read memory belonging to that domain.\nI:H - The same aliased IOTLB entries let the device's DMA writes land in the other domain's pages, corrupting memory outside the nested domain.\nA:H - Stray DMA writes into another domain's memory, plus invalidations for the parent S2 hitting the shared hdom_id, can corrupt host or guest memory used by other devices and bring them down."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c"], "versions": [{"version": "757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8", "lessThan": "80c231f5577229d1e90a1e312b3095f9502f8625", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8", "lessThan": "fa5c0827f0b7bac6d0a188f10118151769ae68fd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "7.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80c231f5577229d1e90a1e312b3095f9502f8625"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa5c0827f0b7bac6d0a188f10118151769ae68fd"}], "title": "iommu/amd: Fix ineffective error check in nested domain allocation", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "80c231f5577229d1e90a1e312b3095f9502f8625", "status": "affected", "version": "757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "fa5c0827f0b7bac6d0a188f10118151769ae68fd", "status": "affected", "version": "757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.0"}, {"lessThan": "7.0", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Fix ineffective error check in nested domain allocation\n\namd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc() returns an int: a domain ID on success, or the\nnegative errno from ida_alloc_range() when the ID space is exhausted or\nmemory is short. amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested() stores that return value\nin gdom_info->hdom_id, which is a u32, and only then tests it:\n\n\tgdom_info->hdom_id = amd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc();\n\tif (gdom_info->hdom_id <= 0) {\n\nThe assignment discards the sign, so -ENOSPC becomes 0xffffffe4 and the\ntest never fires. The nested domain is then set up with a host domain ID\nthat was never allocated, instead of the allocation failing with -ENOSPC.\n\nKeep the value in an int, test it there, and store it only once it is\nknown to be valid, which is what the other amd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc()\ncallers already do."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98002", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:17:51.570", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.1, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:28.430", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80c231f5577229d1e90a1e312b3095f9502f8625"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa5c0827f0b7bac6d0a188f10118151769ae68fd"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: iommu/amd: Fix ineffective error check in nested domain allocation", "id": "2541179", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541179"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-253", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\niommu/amd: Fix ineffective error check in nested domain allocation\namd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc() returns an int: a domain ID on success, or the\nnegative errno from ida_alloc_range() when the ID space is exhausted or\nmemory is short. amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested() stores that return value\nin gdom_info->hdom_id, which is a u32, and only then tests it:\ngdom_info->hdom_id = amd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc();\nif (gdom_info->hdom_id <= 0) {\nThe assignment discards the sign, so -ENOSPC becomes 0xffffffe4 and the\ntest never fires. The nested domain is then set up with a host domain ID\nthat was never allocated, instead of the allocation failing with -ENOSPC.\nKeep the value in an int, test it there, and store it only once it is\nknown to be valid, which is what the other amd_iommu_pdom_id_alloc()\ncallers already do.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's AMD IOMMU (Input-Output Memory Management Unit) driver. This flaw allows a local user to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or system instability during nested domain allocation. When domain identifiers or memory resources are exhausted, an allocation error value is stored in an unsigned variable before being validated, bypassing the error check. As a result, the driver continues configuring the nested domain with an unallocated host identifier, resulting in unexpected behavior."], "name": "CVE-2026-98002", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98002\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98002\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98002.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8,80c231f5577229d1e90a1e312b3095f9502f8625)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8,fa5c0827f0b7bac6d0a188f10118151769ae68fd)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "7.0"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.7,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.3-rc3,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-25T15:30:06.907920+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-01T02:00:15.520481+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}