CVE-2026-93565

Io.netty/netty-codec-http: netty rtspdecoder method-token smuggling via trailing control byte

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Published Sep 18, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
A flaw was found in Netty RtspDecoder. The `RtspMethods.valueOf()` function incorrectly strips trailing control bytes from method tokens in Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) requests. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted RTSP request, leading to method-token smuggling. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass method-based access controls and can also be used to launder malicious requests through Netty-based RTSP proxies, making them appear legitimate to backend systems.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

See https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-h75q-xqrh-59rf for fixed versions and remediation guidance.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3 cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3.6
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Redhat apache Camel Quarkus
Redhat quarkus
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.33
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.33::el8
Vendors & Products Redhat apache Camel Quarkus
Redhat quarkus
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Red Hat
Red Hat red Hat Amq Broker 7
Redhat build Of Apache Camel For Quarkus
Redhat build Of Apache Camel For Spring Boot
Redhat build Of Apicurio Registry
Redhat build Of Debezium 3
Redhat build Of Keycloak
Redhat build Of Quarkus
Redhat data Grid 8
Redhat quay 3
Redhat single Sign-on
Vendors & Products Red Hat
Red Hat red Hat Amq Broker 7
Redhat build Of Apache Camel For Quarkus
Redhat build Of Apache Camel For Spring Boot
Redhat build Of Apicurio Registry
Redhat build Of Debezium 3
Redhat build Of Keycloak
Redhat build Of Quarkus
Redhat data Grid 8
Redhat quay 3
Redhat single Sign-on
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3
Vendors & Products Redhat quarkus
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

 threat_severity

Important
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description ### Summary `RtspMethods.valueOf()` silently strips trailing control bytes (any character with code point <= 0x20, the full range that `String.trim()` removes) before performing a cache lookup against its ten pre-populated method constants. A wire-delivered RTSP request whose method token ends with a trailing control byte — for example `PLAY\x00` or `PLAY\r`, immediately before the separating space — is decoded by `RtspDecoder` as a fully successful PLAY request, with `decoderResult().isSuccess() == true and request.method() == RtspMethods.PLAY` (same object reference as the cached singleton). The application layer cannot distinguish this from a clean `PLAY` request. This is the same root cause as #16723 and #16971, in a sibling that those fixes did not reach. The fix for `HttpMethod` hardened `HttpMethod.valueOf()` directly, but `RtspMethods.valueOf()` has its own independent `checkNonEmptyAfterTrim()` call that runs before the cache lookup — meaning a trailing-control-byte token hits the cache before the hardened `HttpMethod` constructor ever sees it. ### Reproduction Minimal wire-level reproduction Send the following raw bytes to any Netty-based RTSP server using R A flaw was found in Netty RtspDecoder. The `RtspMethods.valueOf()` function incorrectly strips trailing control bytes from method tokens in Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) requests. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted RTSP request, leading to method-token smuggling. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass method-based access controls and can also be used to launder malicious requests through Netty-based RTSP proxies, making them appear legitimate to backend systems.
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description ### Summary `RtspMethods.valueOf()` silently strips trailing control bytes (any character with code point <= 0x20, the full range that `String.trim()` removes) before performing a cache lookup against its ten pre-populated method constants. A wire-delivered RTSP request whose method token ends with a trailing control byte — for example `PLAY\x00` or `PLAY\r`, immediately before the separating space — is decoded by `RtspDecoder` as a fully successful PLAY request, with `decoderResult().isSuccess() == true and request.method() == RtspMethods.PLAY` (same object reference as the cached singleton). The application layer cannot distinguish this from a clean `PLAY` request. This is the same root cause as #16723 and #16971, in a sibling that those fixes did not reach. The fix for `HttpMethod` hardened `HttpMethod.valueOf()` directly, but `RtspMethods.valueOf()` has its own independent `checkNonEmptyAfterTrim()` call that runs before the cache lookup — meaning a trailing-control-byte token hits the cache before the hardened `HttpMethod` constructor ever sees it. ### Reproduction Minimal wire-level reproduction Send the following raw bytes to any Netty-based RTSP server using R
Title Io.netty/netty-codec-http: netty rtspdecoder method-token smuggling via trailing control byte
First Time appeared Redhat
Redhat amq Broker
Redhat amq Clients
Redhat apicurio Registry
Redhat build Keycloak
Redhat camel Quarkus
Redhat camel Spring Boot
Redhat debezium
Redhat jboss Data Grid
Redhat jboss Enterprise Application Platform
Redhat jboss Fuse
Redhat quarkus
Redhat red Hat Single Sign On
Weaknesses CWE-1035
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4
cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Vendors & Products Redhat
Redhat amq Broker
Redhat amq Clients
Redhat apicurio Registry
Redhat build Keycloak
Redhat camel Quarkus
Redhat camel Spring Boot
Redhat debezium
Redhat jboss Data Grid
Redhat jboss Enterprise Application Platform
Redhat jboss Fuse
Redhat quarkus
Redhat red Hat Single Sign On
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N'}
Earlier changes (7)
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
redhat
Published
Updated
Nov 6, 2026, 5:12 PM
Reserved
Sep 18, 2026, 9:59 AM

View source JSON

Updated
Sep 21, 2026, 7:48 PM

JSON

Status
Awaiting Analysis
Published
Sep 18, 2026, 3:17 PM
Modified
Nov 6, 2026, 5:20 PM

View source JSON

Severity
Important
Public date
Sep 10, 2026, 12:47 AM

View source Bugzilla JSON

Updated
Sep 21, 2026, 7:25 PM

JSON