CVE-2026-90425

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-90425", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.814Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:09:47.810Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:03:29.009Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:03:29.009Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID\n\ntegra241_vintf_init_vsid() maps a guest vSID to a single physical Stream ID\ntaken from master->streams[0], and only warns when the device does not have\nexactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one\nmapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB\nentries; a device with none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out\nof bounds.\n\nReject the mapping with -EOPNOTSUPP if master->num_streams is not one."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() is reached only via iommufd_fops_ioctl() dispatching IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC to iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() after VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD. master->num_streams comes from the bound device's IORT/DT fwspec, not from a network protocol message.\nAC:L - Once a CMDQV master is bound, IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC always does writel(master->streams[0].id, SID_REPLACE). pci_for_each_dma_alias (iort_pci_iommu_init) yields num_streams>1 and maps only the first SID; num_streams==0 reads ZERO_SIZE_PTR. The attacker issues that ioctl; no race or uninfluenced layout is required.\nPR:L - iommufd_fops_open() and iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() have no capable() check (/dev/iommu 0660). A tenant or unprivileged QEMU user granted VFIO access on NVIDIA Grace can VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC type TEGRA241_CMDQV, and IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC without init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker opens iommufd, binds the assigned device, allocates the TEGRA241_CMDQV vIOMMU and vDEVICE, then issues guest ATC_INV on the mmap'd VCMDQ themselves. No separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem is required.\nS:C - tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() programs SID_REPLACE/SID_MATCH only for master->streams[0], so CMDQV HW rewrite of guest ATC_INV (no VMEXIT) and arm_vsmmu_cache_invalidate cannot reach the other streams' ATC/IOTLB. That is an IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass: stale translations let device DMA reach host memory outside the guest domain.\nC:H - After a guest IOVA unmap, stale ATC/IOTLB entries on the unprogrammed physical SIDs let the passthrough device DMA-read recycled host pages. That is an arbitrary host-memory disclosure through the IOMMU, not a bounded kernel-pointer leak.\nI:H - The same stale translations allow DMA writes into recycled host pages, and programming only one of several SIDs leaves ATC_INV operating on the wrong Stream ID, corrupting IOMMU translation state with an arbitrary write suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - When fwspec->num_ids is 0, arm_smmu_insert_master() sets master->streams to ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16) and tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() dereferences streams[0].id, which slab.h documents as a distinct access fault/oops; missed invalidations also let hostile DMA panic the host."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7", "lessThan": "9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7", "lessThan": "0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7", "lessThan": "fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.17", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.17", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.52", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8"}], "title": "iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5", "status": "affected", "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b", "status": "affected", "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8", "status": "affected", "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.17"}, {"lessThan": "6.17", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.52", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID\n\ntegra241_vintf_init_vsid() maps a guest vSID to a single physical Stream ID\ntaken from master->streams[0], and only warns when the device does not have\nexactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one\nmapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB\nentries; a device with none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out\nof bounds.\n\nReject the mapping with -EOPNOTSUPP if master->num_streams is not one."}], "id": "CVE-2026-90425", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T09:19:36.810", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-17T17:17:47.207", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7,9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7,0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7,fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.17"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.17)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.52,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.6,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-19T08:45:06.486727+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-20T01:45:17.012198+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-119", "CWE-20"]}